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Keanekaragaman Makanan, Kerawanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dan Stunting pada Anak di Kabupaten Bulukumba: Studi Cross-Sectional Bohari, Nurul Hidayah; Dewi, Dewi; Erniawati, Erniawati; Riandhani Mulyoto, Raufina; Sumarmi, Sumarmi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.29704

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in eastern regions such as Bulukumba District, South Sulawesi. Inadequate dietary diversity, household food insecurity, and suboptimal feeding practices are widely recognized as key contributors to chronic undernutrition among children under five years of age. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the association between dietary diversity, household food insecurity, feeding practices, and stunting among children aged 0–59 months in Bulukumba District. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted with total of 228 mother–child pairs were selected through two-stage cluster sampling. Child anthropometric measurements were collected to determine stunting status based on height-for-age z-scores. Dietary diversity was assessed using the Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS), while household food insecurity was measured using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression. Results: The mean dietary diversity score indicated moderate food diversity. Most children had received exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding. However, logistic regression analysis showed that child sex, age, exclusive breastfeeding, and complementary feeding practices were not significantly associated with stunting (p > 0.05). Complementary feeding exhibited the highest odds ratio (OR = 2.01) but did not reach statistical significance. The regression model demonstrated good fit, although its explanatory power was low (Nagelkerke R² = 0.023). Conclusion: Stunting in Bulukumba is likely influenced by complex and multifactorial determinants. Strengthening dietary diversity, improving household food security, and promoting optimal feeding practices through integrated nutrition and social protection interventions are essential to reduce stunting prevalence.
Media Video Animasi sebagai Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SD Erniawati, Erniawati; Novi Nurdian; Zulparis, Zulparis
Pijar Pelita: Journal of Early Childhood Education and Early Childhood Islamic Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : PT Rizkarya Cendekia Pustaka

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengalaman guru dan siswa dalam penggunaan media video animasi sebagai inovasi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain naratif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap satu guru kelas IV di SDN Tamban Lupak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media video animasi dua dimensi (2D) berbentuk naratif mampu membantu visualisasi materi abstrak, meningkatkan fokus, partisipasi aktif, serta pemahaman siswa terhadap materi. Hambatan yang muncul meliputi keterbatasan sarana, gangguan teknis, dan kesulitan memilih konten yang sesuai. Namun, hambatan tersebut dapat diatasi melalui perencanaan matang dan kreativitas guru. Dengan demikian, penggunaan video animasi terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang lebih menarik, interaktif, dan bermakna bagi siswa sekolah dasar.
Metagenomic Analysis of Intestinal Microbiota Derived from Stool Samples of Third-Trimester Pregnant Women Kamaruddin, Mudyawati; Zamzam, Miftahul Khairiyah; Pratama, Rahadian; Nur, AbdurRahman Shakhr; Muthiadin, Cut; Sembiring, Christine; Triananinsi, Nurhidayat; Nurisyah, Nurisyah; Dewi, Ratnasari; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Erniawati, Erniawati; Jusni, Jusni; Basmiati, Basmiati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v14i1.4173

Abstract

Background: The human gut microbiota plays a unique role in metabolism, immunity, and nutrient absorption.  Various studies on the gut microbiota have identified a link between changes in bacterial abundance in the gut known as dysbiosis (imbalance) and the pathogenesis of certain disorders. It is known that an imbalance in the ratio of the phyla Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes has been associated with various chronic diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease and metabolic disorders. The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio is a measure used to assess gut microbiota composition, which is believed to play a significant role in intestinal health and metabolism. Studies suggest that a higher F/B ratio is often associated with obesity and other metabolic conditions. Objective: This study aims to carry out metagenomic analysis of third-trimester pregnant women's faecal samples to predict degenerative diseases using third-generation whole genome sequencing, namely PromethION nanopore technology.  Method: Nanopore Technology: DNA sequencing of faecal samples from pregnant women in the third trimester was performed using the Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) device based on the Ligation Sequencing gDNA - Native Barcoding Kit 24 V14 and following its guidelines. Result: Based on the quality and quantity of total DNA reads from 20 stool samples from pregnant women, only 4 samples were continued for analysis (1A, 2A, 3A and 4A). The results of the abundance of intestinal microbiota based on the most abundant phylum are Proteobacteria, Bacteriodetes, and Firmicutes. Conclusion: Meanwhile, based on species abundance, it shows that Prevotella copri (phylum Bacteriodetes) is abundant in samples 2A, 3A and 4A, while in sample 1A the most abundant species is Succinivirio dextrinosolvens (phylum Proteobacteria). Bacteroidetes are a group of Gram-negative bacteria that are often found to increase in individuals with type 2 diabetes and obesity