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TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI Zuriani, Zuriani; Martina, Martina; Adhiana, Adhiana; Riani, Riani
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v9i2.19109

Lowland rice farmers in North Aceh Regency do not yet have a good level of ability in developing rice agribusiness. Ability is one element of empowerment. Low ability shows low empowerment. Empowered farmers mean having adequate knowledge, attitudes and skills so they are able to manage their farming business well. The research aims to determine the level of empowerment of rice farmers based on socio-economic characteristics. This research uses primary data derived from interviews with lowland rice farmers. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the analysis show that there are differences in levels of empowerment when viewed based on age, income and land area. Meanwhile, in terms of education, experience, number of dependents and source of income, it is generally known that all farmers are in the same category, namely empowered.

DETERMINANT OF RICE PRICE IN INDONESIA: A FOURIER ENGLE-GRANGER COINTEGRATION TEST Ariani, Rita; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Adhiana, Adhiana; Fachrurrozi, Kamal
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.20468

The issue of food prices is a critical topic that need to be discussed. Food prices has implications on economic and society. In Indonesia, rice is the most widely comsumed staple. Unfortunately, the prices of rice are often unstable due various factors. This research investigates the relationship between exchange rate, money supply, and volatility of oil prices on rice prices in Indonesia.The research study used data from the period February 2008 to December 2022 based on data availability. All research data used are secondary data with time series type. Rice price data is sourced from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), exchange rates and oil prices are sourced from the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), and money supply is sourced from the Indonesia Economic and Financial Statistics (SEKI). This study uses the Fourier Engle-Granger (FEG) cointegration method as a novelty in looking at cointegration that has structural breaks and the FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR methods as analysis. The results found that the research variables were found to have cointegration in the rice price model. Furthermore, the exchange rate was found to have a significant negative effect (-0.454%, -0.420%, -0.456%) on rice prices. The money supply had a significant positive effect (0.640%, 0.627%, 0.639%), and the volatility of oil prices had a significant positive effect (0.024%, 0.031%, 0.026%) on rice prices. The results of this research have important policy implications for policymakers to control money circulation, maintain exchange rate stability, and use renewable energy alternatives.

Development Strategy of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Beujroh Based on Creative Economy in Increasing Community Income Adhiana, Adhiana; Yanto, Nopri; Tanjung, Ade Firmansyah; Yundriana , Yundriana
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Research Articles March 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v4i01.5837

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are key contributors to national economic growth due to their ability to absorb labor, generate income, and stimulate regional development. Beujroh MSME, located in Kutablang Village, Bireuen Regency, is an enterprise that preserves the cultural tradition of weaving using purun grass (Lepironia articulata) as its primary raw material. Its products, such as bags, hats, storage containers, coasters, and placemats, highlight the integration of traditional crafts with creative economic principles. This research aims to develop a strategic plan to support the growth of Beujroh MSME through a creative economy approach while identifying internal and external challenges faced by the business. Using a qualitative method and purposive sampling, this study applies SWOT analysis as the main analytical tool. The research is scheduled for August to December 2024 under the basic research scheme with Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 1–3. The results indicate that Beujroh MSME is in Quadrant I (growth strategy) with IFAS and EFAS scores of 0.31 and 0.64, respectively. Therefore, a Strength-Opportunity (SO) strategy is recommended, leveraging internal strengths to take advantage of external opportunities. Expected outputs include international and national journal publications and copyright registration, serving as strategic input for relevant stakeholders.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Martina, Martina; Praza, Riyandhi; Adhiana, Adhiana
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v6i1.4985

Kabupaten Aceh Utara merupakan wilayah sentra produksi padi sawah di Provinsi Aceh dengan luas tanam mencapai 75.800 Ha dengan produksi 389.945,41 ton. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya memiliki pekerjaan sebagai petani padi sawah. Jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Aceh Utara sebanyak 556.566 jiwa, dan sekitar 27,56 persen merupakan penduduk miskin. Kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani dapat diketahui dari besarnya pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain pendapatan, luas lahan usaha tani, jumlah tanggungan, jumlah anak yang masih sekolah, dan umur kepala keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 kk dengan analisis data mengunakan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel pendapatan, luas lahan, jumlah tanggungan, jumlah anak masih sekolah, dan umur kepala keluarga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, sedangkan secara parsial hanya variabel pendapatan dan jumlah tanggungan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Martina, Martina; Praza, Riyandhi; Adhiana, Adhiana
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v6i1.4986

Kabupaten Aceh Utara merupakan wilayah sentra produksi padi sawah di Provinsi Aceh dengan luas tanam mencapai 75.800 Ha dengan produksi 389.945,41 ton. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya memiliki pekerjaan sebagai petani padi sawah. Jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Aceh Utara sebanyak 556.566 jiwa, dan sekitar 27,56 persen merupakan penduduk miskin. Kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani dapat diketahui dari besarnya pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain pendapatan, luas lahan usaha tani, jumlah tanggungan, jumlah anak yang masih sekolah, dan umur kepala keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 kk dengan analisis data mengunakan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel pendapatan, luas lahan, jumlah tanggungan, jumlah anak masih sekolah, dan umur kepala keluarga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, sedangkan secara parsial hanya variabel pendapatan dan jumlah tanggungan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah

Strategi Kehidupan Untuk Meningkatan Kesejahteraan Hidup Nelayan di Kabupaten Bireuen Adhiana, Adhiana; Martina, Martina; Ariani, Rita; Nasution, Wahyu Isnanda
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v8i2.14878

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor eksternal dan internal strategi kehidupan berkelanjutan dan merumuskan strategi dalam upaya peningkatan kelestarian hidup dan kesejahteraan nelayan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melakukan penyusunan strategi beradasarkan analisis SWOT. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penelitian ini melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan matriks posisi maka strategi kelestarian hidup nelayan berada pada kuadran II yaitu strategi S-T artinya. meskipun nelayan menghadapi berbagai ancaman, namun mereka ini masih memiliki kekuatan dari segi internal.

FACTOR DETERMINATION ANALYSIS OF FARMER'S ASSETS AFTER THE TSUNAMI IN ACEH Adhiana, Adhiana; Suryadi, Suryadi
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 15 No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Limitations of access and loss of various life assets caused by tsunami and conflicts in Aceh faced by farmers have influenced their survival. The purpose of this research is to analyze the model of factor determination of farmer's assets after the-tsunami in Aceh. This study was conducted in Aceh Province covering five areas: Aceh Barat, Aceh Besar, Pidie Jaya, Bireun and Aceh Utara. The total sample for this study was 280 farmers. Sampling method used is stratified random sampling method. This research used primary data obtained by survey using questionnaire and secondary data. Data was analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative method with Structural Equation Modeling model is by measurement model. Model 2 is used as the final model for the construct of the farmer's living assets as it demonstrates good model compatibility. It also indicates that all loading factor values are above 0.5 and all probability values are significant at a = 1%. It indicated that all indicators can explain the existing constructs.

Analisis Efisiensi Alokatif Usaha Tani Ubi Kayu di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Adhiana, Adhiana
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v5i2.3891

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada usaha tani ubi kayu dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode pemilihan sampel terhadap 57 responden dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usaha tani ubi kayu dan efisiensi alokatif faktor-faktor produksi ubi kayu di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fungsi produksi Cob Douglas dan metode penghitungan efisiensi alokatif. Variabel-variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh nyata secara statistik terhadap produksi ubi kayu adalah luas lahan, tenaga kerja dan bibit, sedangkan pupuk dan pestisida tidak berpengaruh nyata. Hasil perhitungan efisiensi alokatif menunjukkan bahwa variabel luas lahan, bibit dan tenaga kerja belum efisien secara alokatif sehingga perlu ditingkatkan lagi penggunaannya. Namun variabel pupuk dan pestisida tidak efisien secara alokatif

THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RED CHILLI BUSINESS IN SAWANG SUBDISTRICT, ACEH UTARA: English Adhiana, Adhiana; Martina; Riani; Suryadi
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Red chili is one of the horticultural commodities that are needed by the community. However, the productivity of red chili in Aceh Utara is still low at 6.19 tons/ha. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the production of red chili and analyze the economic efficiency of red chili farming in Sawang Sub-District, Aceh Utara. This research is located in Aceh Utara, precisely in Sawang Sub-District. The sampling method was carried out by census, namely as many as 40 red chili farmers. This study uses a data analysis method, namely the Cobb-Douglas function model with a Stochastic frontier approach. The results of the analysis show that the production factors that affect the production of red chili in Sawang District are land area, labor, and fertilizer, while the seed and pesticide production factors did not affect the red chili production. The results of the study also explained that red chili farming in the research location was technically efficient (ET=0.796), but did not achieve allocative and economical efficiency with the respective averages (EA = 0.439 and EE = 0.351).

ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURES OF RED CHILLIA FARMERS IN SAWANG DISTRICT ACEH UTARA REGENCY Riani, Riani; Adhiana, Adhiana; Martina, Martina; Ariani, Rita
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i2.184

One of the vegetable crops that have high economic value and is always needed is red chili. Red chili farming in Sawang District is an activity of farmer households in obtaining income to meet household consumption needs in the form of food and non-food. The ability of farmers to obtain income that is used for household consumption will determine the level of welfare of red chili farmers' households. The purpose of this study was to analyze the household income and expenditure of red chili farmers in Sawang District, North Aceh Regency with a total sample of 40 families. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that the household income of farmers came from agricultural and non-agricultural income with the total income of all respondents amounting to 62,523,981.25 IDR /production process or 10,420,663.54 IDR/month. The income is used to meet food and non-food needs in the amount of 3,579,227 IDR/month. Meanwhile, the welfare level of farmer households is low based on the income structure and expenditure structure.

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