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Strategi Kehidupan Untuk Meningkatan Kesejahteraan Hidup Nelayan di Kabupaten Bireuen Adhiana, Adhiana; Martina, Martina; Ariani, Rita; Nasution, Wahyu Isnanda
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v8i2.14878

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor eksternal dan internal strategi kehidupan berkelanjutan dan merumuskan strategi  dalam upaya peningkatan kelestarian hidup dan kesejahteraan nelayan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melakukan penyusunan strategi beradasarkan analisis SWOT. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penelitian ini melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan matriks posisi maka strategi kelestarian hidup nelayan berada pada kuadran II yaitu strategi S-T artinya. meskipun nelayan menghadapi berbagai ancaman, namun mereka ini masih memiliki kekuatan dari segi internal.
FACTOR DETERMINATION ANALYSIS OF FARMER'S ASSETS AFTER THE TSUNAMI IN ACEH Adhiana, Adhiana; Suryadi, Suryadi
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 15 No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.225 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam2017.015.04.06

Abstract

Limitations of access and loss of various life assets caused by tsunami and conflicts in Aceh faced by farmers have influenced their survival. The purpose of this research is to analyze the model of factor determination of farmer's assets after the-tsunami in Aceh. This study was conducted in Aceh Province covering five areas: Aceh Barat, Aceh Besar, Pidie Jaya, Bireun and Aceh Utara. The total sample for this study was 280 farmers. Sampling method used is stratified random sampling method. This research used primary data obtained by survey using questionnaire and secondary data. Data was analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative method with Structural Equation Modeling model is by measurement model. Model 2 is used as the final model for the construct of the farmer's living assets as it demonstrates good model compatibility. It also indicates that all loading factor values are above 0.5 and all probability values are significant at a = 1%. It indicated that all indicators can explain the existing constructs.
Analysis of Ornamental Plant Farming Income in Bangun Sari Baru Village, Tanjung Morawa District Dian Anjani, Sarah; Adhiana, Adhiana; Sari, Cut Rozana; Puarada, Sakral Hasby; Wahyu Isnanda Nasution
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v4i1.23796

Abstract

This research was carried out in Bangun Sari Baru Village, Tanjung Morawa District. This study aims to analyze the income of ornamental plant farming, analyze whether or not ornamental plant farming is feasible in Bangun Sari Baru Village. The background of this research is that from the beginning of 2000 to 2020, ornamental plant farming activities were in great demand by the people of Bangun Sari Baru Village because they were considered to have good business prospects to be developed. However, in the midst of this potential, ornamental plant farmers in Bangun Sari Baru Village began to face challenges in the form of selling price instability, rising production costs, and dependence on seasonal demand patterns. This condition causes fluctuations in income felt by farmers. This study was conducted on 34 ornamental plant farmers in Bangun Sari Baru Village, Tanjung Morawa District. The research methods carried out are quantitative methods with income analysis, feasibility analysis with R/C ratio approach and B/C ratio. The results of the study show that the average net income received by ornamental plant farmers is IDR 2,708,015.51 per month. The results of the feasibility analysis obtained an R/C Ratio value of 2.36 and a B/C Ratio of 1.36, which means that ornamental plant farming activities are classified as feasible and economically profitable.
Analisis Efisiensi Alokatif Usaha Tani Ubi Kayu di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Adhiana, Adhiana
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v5i2.3891

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada usaha tani ubi kayu dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode pemilihan sampel terhadap 57 responden dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usaha tani ubi kayu dan efisiensi alokatif faktor-faktor produksi ubi kayu di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fungsi produksi Cob Douglas dan metode penghitungan efisiensi alokatif. Variabel-variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh nyata secara statistik terhadap produksi ubi kayu adalah luas lahan, tenaga kerja dan bibit, sedangkan pupuk dan pestisida tidak berpengaruh nyata. Hasil perhitungan efisiensi alokatif menunjukkan bahwa variabel luas lahan, bibit dan tenaga kerja belum efisien secara alokatif sehingga perlu ditingkatkan lagi penggunaannya. Namun variabel pupuk dan pestisida tidak efisien secara alokatif
Peningkatan Pemahaman Petani di Kecamatan Muara Batu tentang Pertanian Berkelanjutan Zuriani, Zuriani; Adhiana, Adhiana; Ariani, Rita; Fadli, Fadli
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 3, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Dikara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kebutuhan masyarakat akan pangan semakin bertambah seiring pertumbuhan penduduk. Berbagai upaya sudah dilakukan untuk peningkatan produksi pangan, baik secara ekstensifikasi maupun intensifikasi. Program ekstensifikasi pada saat ini sudah susah  untuk dilakukan karena luas lahan pertanian  yang semakin sempit akibat adanya peralihan untuk pemukiman dan kegiatan non pertanian lainnya. Oleh karena itu, produksi tanaman pangan hanya bisa dilakukan secara intensifikasi melalui peningkatan produktivitas. Dalam rangka peningkatan produktivitas tanaman pangan, khususnya padi sawah masyarakat menggunakan berbagai jenis pupuk dan pestisida. Pupuk dan pestisida yang digunakan petani bertujuan untuk mendapatkan produksi yang tinggi dalam jangka waktu yang cepat sehingga petani mengandalkan pupuk dan pestisida kimia. Penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida kimia berdampak negatif terhadap kelestarian lingkungan terutama tanah. Tanah pertanian yang diberikan pupuk dan pestisida kimia dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan mengalami penurunan kualitas yang akan berdampak kepada produktivitasnya. Pertanian berkelanjutan merupakan sebuah konsep pertanian yang mengedepankan pola berusahatani ramah lingkungan sehingga produktifitas lahan tetap lestari sepanjang masa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada petani tentang konsep pertanian berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu penyuluhan berupa penyampaian materi tentang pertanian berkelanjutan dan memperkenalkan pupuk dan pestisida nabati. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terjadinya perubahan pola pikir tentang pertanian dan betambahnya pengetahuan dalam menjalankan usahatani padi sawah.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Dengan Budidaya Sayuran Teknik Vertikultur Dalam Mendukung Wirausaha Agribisnis dan Ketahanan Pangan di Gampong Keutapang Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara Riani, Riani; Martina, Martina; Zuriani, Zuriani; Ariani, Rita; Barmawi, Barmawi; Adhiana, Adhiana
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Dikara

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Abstract

Kepadatan penduduk Gampong Keutapang mengakibatkan keterbatasan lahan untuk menanam serta kondisi masyarakat tidak melakukan usahatani padi sawah selama dua tahun sampai sekarang, sehingga gampong ini mendapatkan program pemanfaatan perkarangan satu tahun yang lalu. Namun, masih terdapat lahan pekarangan yang sebagian masyarakat tidak memanfaatkan dan sebagian sudah memanfaatkan tetapi belum dilaksanakan secara intensif dan inovatif. Teknik vertikultur merupakan inovasi budidaya sayuran sebagai salah satu solusi dan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan pekarangan yang terbatas untuk membangun wirausaha agribisnis dan menjaga ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan budidaya sayuran teknik vertikultur di lahan pekarangan dalam mendukung wirausaha agribisnis dan ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu memperkenalkan inovasi budidaya sayuran teknik vertikultur, sosialisasi keunggulan pemanfaatan pekarangan, dan menyediakan sarana produksi serta melaksanakan pelatihan budidaya sayuran teknik vertikultur. Hasil yang dirasakan adalah terjadi perubahan tambahan pengetahuan dan pengalaman peserta pengabdian tentang   inovasi pertanian sebagai suatu solusi mengatasi keterbatasan lahan dengan cara tanam bertingkat. Pemanfaatan lahan perkarangan bisa memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari sebagai bentuk terciptanya ketahanan pangan rumah tangga.
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Level of Survival of Fishermen In Jangka District, Bireuen Regency Adhiana, Adhiana; Suryadi, Suryadi; Riani, Riani
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i06.111

Abstract

Indonesia's fisheries and marine resources have a very important role, but abundant marine resources are not matched by the better life of coastal communities. Limited access and loss of living assets are serious problems faced by poor people in coastal areas, thus affecting their livelihoods. This research was conducted in Masa District, Bireuen Regency from July to November 2022. Purposive determination of the location of the study considering that the sub-district is one of the areas with the highest number of fishing households in Bireuen Regency. The population of capture fishermen was 9,432 people, and the number of samples obtained was 120 fishermen. The sampling method uses accidental sampling techniques. The data in this study will be analyzed with the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) Model. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the level of sustainability of fishermen's lives in Masa District, Bireuen Regency, and analyze the relationship between vulnerability, life assets, strategies and the sustainability of fishermen's lives. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the factors that affect the sustainability of fishermen's lives are life strategies and ownership of living assets. The fourth relationship is that increased vulnerability positively affects fishermen's living assets, increasing the availability of living assets positively affects fishermen's life strategies. Increasing ownership of living assets positively affects the sustainability of fishermen's lives and increasing life strategies positively affects the sustainability of fishermen's lives.
THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RED CHILLI BUSINESS IN SAWANG SUBDISTRICT, ACEH UTARA: English Adhiana, Adhiana; Martina; Riani; Suryadi
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.108 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v1i2.21

Abstract

Red chili is one of the horticultural commodities that are needed by the community. However, the productivity of red chili in Aceh Utara is still low at 6.19 tons/ha. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the production of red chili and analyze the economic efficiency of red chili farming in Sawang Sub-District, Aceh Utara. This research is located in Aceh Utara, precisely in Sawang Sub-District. The sampling method was carried out by census, namely as many as 40 red chili farmers. This study uses a data analysis method, namely the Cobb-Douglas function model with a Stochastic frontier approach. The results of the analysis show that the production factors that affect the production of red chili in Sawang District are land area, labor, and fertilizer, while the seed and pesticide production factors did not affect the red chili production. The results of the study also explained that red chili farming in the research location was technically efficient (ET=0.796), but did not achieve allocative and economical efficiency with the respective averages (EA = 0.439 and EE = 0.351).
ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURES OF RED CHILLIA FARMERS IN SAWANG DISTRICT ACEH UTARA REGENCY Riani, Riani; Adhiana, Adhiana; Martina, Martina; Ariani, Rita
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i2.184

Abstract

One of the vegetable crops that have high economic value and is always needed is red chili. Red chili farming in Sawang District is an activity of farmer households in obtaining income to meet household consumption needs in the form of food and non-food. The ability of farmers to obtain income that is used for household consumption will determine the level of welfare of red chili farmers' households. The purpose of this study was to analyze the household income and expenditure of red chili farmers in Sawang District, North Aceh Regency with a total sample of 40 families. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that the household income of farmers came from agricultural and non-agricultural income with the total income of all respondents amounting to 62,523,981.25 IDR /production process or 10,420,663.54 IDR/month. The income is used to meet food and non-food needs in the amount of 3,579,227 IDR/month. Meanwhile, the welfare level of farmer households is low based on the income structure and expenditure structure.
IDENTIFICATION OF FISHERMEN'S LIFE ASSET OWNERSHIP IN JANGKA DISTRICT, BIREUEN REGENCY Suryadi, Suryadi; Adhiana, Adhiana; Riani, Riani; Al Arabi, Rizza
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i5.496

Abstract

Access to asset ownership is very urgent because it relates to the ease of a person in living his life. The availability of living assets is directly related to the ability of each individual to achieve a more decent life outcome. These living assets are generally categorized into five types, namely human, cultural, financial, social and physical assets. This research was conducted in Jangka District, Bireuen Regency. The number of samples in this study were 100 fishermen. The sampling method used the Accidental Sampling technique, which is the technique of determining the sample by chance. This study uses primary data obtained through a survey using a questionnaire and secondary data. This data was then analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results of the study found that most of the fishermen were of productive age, had secondary education, quite experienced, used my own financial sources, access to credit was still difficult, had great motivation to improve their standard of living, and the influence of the traditional panglima laot institution was still strong. The main source of capital for the fishermen is borrowing from the owner, cooperatives and only a few have their own capital. But most fishermen have savings, and they save money in the banks, social gatherings, cooperatives and at home, and this is done to save for their lives in the future. Based on physical assets, most fishermen have nets as fishing tools, many use 5-10 GT and 10-20 GT motorboats as fishing boats. Ownership status of fishing boats most fishermen use jointly by riding and renting. From social assets, most fishermen join fishermen's organizations or groups, and a small number of fishermen have positions in the community. The family relationship between them is also close.