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Gambaran Penanganan Sampah Kelapa Muda di Pantai Padang dan Pembuatan Cocopeat Tahun 2024 Azzhara, Dinda; Mahaza, Mahaza; Irmawartini, Irmawartini; Riviwanto, Muchsin; Gusti, Awalia
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i1.1662

Abstract

The abundance of green coconut aste around Padang beaches increases every day, causing waste generation to become a factor that affects the environment and health. Many young coconut traders along the coast of Padang do not pay attention to handling and what is produced. There are no young coconut traders along the Padang coast who use young coconut waste. The aim of this research is to find out an overview of the handling of young coconut waste along the Padang coast and the production of cocopeat. This type of research is descriptive, namely describing the handling of young coconut waste along the Padang coast and the manufacture of cocopeat. Data analysis was carried out using a univariate method. The results of the study stated that the average generation of young coconut waste along Padang Beach was 10.8 kg/unit/day. Waste sorting in the good category (18.2%) and bad category (81.8%). Waste containers in the bad category (100%). and young coconut waste is used as cocopeat. For handling young coconut waste, it is hoped that young coconut traders along the coast of Padang will be able to pay attention to the generation of young coconut waste that is produced every day. Pay attention to the container for young coconut waste. Utilizing young coconut waste into something useful.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Penggunaan APD dengan Keluhan Penyakit Kulit pada Pemulung di TPA Sampah Rahmagina, Nadia; Gusti, Awalia; Arlinda, Sari
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1606

Abstract

Skin diseases are one of the occupational diseases that can be caused by poor personal hygiene and inadequate use of personal protective equipment (PPE). For scavengers, maintaining personal hygiene and using PPE is crucial since they interact directly with waste. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene behavior, PPE use, and complaints of skin diseases among scavengers at the Air Dingin landfill in Padang City in 2024. The research method used is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population consists of 98 respondents, with a sample of 87 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets, and data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between personal hygiene and PPE use with skin disease complaints among scavengers (p-value = 0.0001). The OR values for personal hygiene = 12.264 and for PPE use = 10.038. It can be concluded that personal hygiene and PPE use are related to skin disease complaints among scavengers. It is hoped that scavengers at the Air Dingin landfill will pay more attention to personal hygiene and consistently use complete PPE.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penjamah Makanan Jajanan di Pantai Gandoriah Pariaman Wusqa, Asy Syifa Urwatul; Nur, Erdi; Lindawati, Lindawati; Gusti, Awalia; Wijayantono, Wijayantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Vol. 3 Nomor 2 April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i2.713

Abstract

Food handlers are individuals who directly interact with food and its utensils, from preparation to serving. Observations at Gandoriah Beach, Pariaman, revealed unhygienic behaviors among food handlers, such as not wearing aprons, not washing hands with soap, and having long, dirty nails. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the behavior of street food handlers at Gandoriah Beach in 2022. An analytic survey method with a cross-sectional design was used. A sample of 45 food handlers was selected from a population of 68. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). The results showed that 66.7% of respondents had a high level of knowledge, 62.2% had a positive attitude, 56.6% worked in areas with poor sanitation facilities, and 53.3% demonstrated good behavior. There was a significant relationship between attitude and behavior (p=0.005), and between sanitation facilities and behavior (p=0.042), but no significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p=0.113). It is recommended that food handlers improve sanitation facilities and consistently apply food hygiene and sanitation principles.
Hubungan Posisi Kerja dan Masa Kerja dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Batu Bata Mulyani, Riri; Muslim, Burhan; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Gusti, Awalia; Lindawati, Lindawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Vol. 3 Nomor 2 April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i2.1634

Abstract

Every workplace, both formal and informal, has hazards and risks that can lead to accidents and occupational health. One of the informal industries is the brick industry that is at risk of occupational diseases, namely Low Back Pain, which is pain felt in the lower back. One of the brick printing factories is located in Nagari Ganggo Hilia, Bonjol District. In 2022, 65.7% of workers in Bonjol District experienced complaints of low back pain. The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between work position and working period with complaints of Low Back Pain in brick workers in Bonjol District, Pasaman Regency in 2024.The type of research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach in January – June 2024. Sampling by census, the entire population was sampled as many as 35 people. Data was collected through interviews and observations.. Univariate and bivariate data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed that 68.6% of brick workers experienced Low Back Pain complaints, as many as 62.9% of brick workers did work with high risk and very high body positions and as many as 65.7% of brick workers with a long working period. The bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between work position (p=0.001) and working period (p=0.002) with Low Back Pain complaints. To reduce the risk of low back pain complaints, brick owners should provide work tools that support workers to work ergonomically such as providing seats so that they do not stand when making bricks and regulating workers' working hours according to the conditions of the work environment.
Kerawanan Kepadatan Jentik Terhadap Risiko Penularan Penyakit DBD di Kota Padang Rahmah, Jihad Waffiqa; Onasis, Aidil; wati, Linda; Marza, R Firwandri; Gusti, Awalia
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 November 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/j3.v1i1.718

Abstract

The density of Aedes aegypti larvae is one of the risk factors for the transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This type of research is descriptive with a spatial approach from March to May 2022. The population in this study is 3 sub-districts with the highest population density in the Padang Pasir Public Health Center, West Padang District as many as 3,212 houses with a total of 97 houses. The results showed that ABJ in the Kelurahan in the Padang Pasir Public Health Center working area was 78.3%. Mosquito Breeding Place with a Container Index value of 17.6. The implementation of 3M activities is 78.3%. Larva density susceptibility indicates that Purus Village is an area with a density of mosquito larvae, Rimbo Kaluang Village is in the medium vulnerability category and Flamboyan Village has low vulnerability. It is hoped that the community will carry out vector control by implementing the Eradication of Mosquito Nests (PSN), the puskesmas can use GIS technology as a medium of information and developments in the transmission of DHF and cooperate with the Health Office to jointly play an active role in suppressing cases of Dengue Fever in the community.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan Masker Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Pada Siswa SD N 09 Bidar Alam Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok Selatan Muslimah, Ulfa Mifta; wel, Dar; Adriyanti, Sri Lestari; din, Awalud; Gusti, Awalia
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 November 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/j3.v1i1.734

Abstract

This research is motivated by problems at SD N 09 Bidar Alam, it is still found that students use masks that do not match the correct technique which causes students to be susceptible to contracting COVID-19. to the students of SD N 09 Bidar Alam, Sangir Jujuan District, South Solok Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design, the population and sample of this study are students of SD N 09 Bidar Alam. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Processing and analyzing data with chi-square statistical test. The results of the study 72.2% of respondents chose to wear surgical masks, 63.6% of respondents did not use masks with the correct technique, 54.5% of respondents had good knowledge about the use of masks, 51.5% of respondents had negative attitudes towards the practice of using masks, 60.6% of respondents have less information about the correct use of masks. Statistics show a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and health information with the use of masks with the correct technique with a p-value <0.05. It was concluded that knowledge, attitude, and health information were factors related to the use of masks with the correct technique. It is hoped that the school will carry out health campaigns or promotions directly or indirectly related to the use of masks with the correct technique.
Hubungan Perilaku Dengan Gejala Keracunan Pestisida Pada Petani Penyemprot di PT. Anam Koto Pasaman Barat Tahun 2022 Gusti, Awalia; Yolla, Putri; Nur, Erdi; Zicof, Erik; Wijayantono, Wijayantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.748

Abstract

Behavior (Knowledge, attitude, and action) in spraying pesticides affects the occurrence of poisoning symptoms in farmers spraying pesticides at PT. Anam Koto Pasaman Barat 2022, because pesticide spraying was found with a leaky tank, pesticide spraying farmers did not wear complete PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), male spray farmers smoked immediately with unclean hands, spraying also took place during the hot sun around 12.30 - 13.30. This study aims to determine the relationship between behavior and symptoms of pesticide poisoning in spraying farmers at PT. Anam Koto Pasaman Barat in 2022.This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach conducted at PT. Anam Koto Pasaman Barat 2022 on 17–29 January 2022. The population in this study were pesticide spraying farmers at PT. Anam Koto Pasaman Barat as many as 83 people, with a sample of 45 people. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square statistical test.The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0,045), action (p = 0,004), behavior (p = 0,014) and there was no relationship between attitudes (p = 0,199) with symptoms of pesticide poisoning.The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between behavior and symptoms of poisoning in pesticide spraying farmers at PT. Anam Koto Pasaman Barat 2022.To reduce the symptoms of poisoning in farmers spraying pesticides. Pesticide sprayers should turn bad actions into correct actions in handling pesticides and the need for cooperation between the agriculture office and the health office in monitoring and assisting the use of pesticides by farmers.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penjamah Makanan Jajanan di Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang Tahun 2023 Ferly, Dira Dwi; Gusti, Awalia; ., Awaluddin; Nur, Erdi; ., Mukhlis
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.1 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i2.1125

Abstract

The hygiene behavior of food handlers is inseparable from attitudes and knowledge about food hygiene and sanitation. This study aims to determine the factors related to the behavior of hawker food handlers at Air Manis Beach in Padang City in 2023. The type of research used in this study is an analytical survey using a Cross sectional design. The population in this study was hawker food handlers at Air Manis Beach which was taken with a large sample of 44 respondents. Data collection was carried out from December 2022-May 2023 by observation using checklists and interviews using questionnaires. Statistical analysis using chi square test. The results showed that 52.3% of respondents had a low level of knowledge, 50% of respondents had a negative attitude, 61.4% of respondents had poor infrastructure, 70.5% of respondents had a bad health worker role, and 56.8% of respondents had bad behavior. There was a significant relationship between knowledge level (P value = 0.001) and attitude (P value = 0.000) with hawker food handlers' behavior about food sanitation hygiene. There is no significant relationship between the availability of infrastructure facilities (P value = 0.469) and the role of health workers (P value = 1.000) with the behavior of hawker food handlers about food sanitation hygiene at Air Manis Beach in Padang City in 2023. Perilaku higiene penjamah makanan tidak terlepas dari sikap dan pengetahuan mengenai higiene dan sanitasi makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penjamah makanan jajanan di Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan menggunakan desain Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu penjamah makanan jajanan di Pantai Air Manis yang diambil dengan besar sampel 44 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan sejak bulan Desember 2022-Mei 2023 dengan cara observasi menggunakan checklist dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 52,3% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 50% responden memiliki sikap negatif, 61,4% responden yang memiliki sarana prasarana buruk, 70,5% responden yang memiliki peran petugas kesehatan buruk, dan 56,8% responden yang memiliki perilaku buruk. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan (P value = 0,001) dan sikap (P value = 0,000) dengan perilaku penjamah makanan jajanan tentang higiene sanitasi makanan. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ketersediaan sarana prasarana (P value = 0,469) dan peran petugas kesehatan (P value = 1,000) dengan perilaku penjamah makanan jajanan tentang higiene sanitasi makanan di Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang Tahun 2023.