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The implementation strategy of juvenile criminal law and its impact on juvenile recidivism prevention programs Wilsa, Wilsa
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1163200

Abstract

The implementation of juvenile criminal law plays a vital role in shaping the rehabilitation and prevention strategies for juvenile offenders. This study examines the effectiveness of current juvenile criminal law strategies and their impact on juvenile recidivism prevention programs. It explores how legal frameworks designed for minors differ from adult criminal law, focusing on their rehabilitative goals and the methods used to reintegrate young offenders into society. The research also delves into the various prevention programs aimed at reducing repeat offenses among juveniles, analyzing their outcomes and identifying key factors that contribute to success or failure. The findings highlight the importance of a tailored approach that considers the unique psychological and social needs of juveniles, advocating for an integrated strategy that combines legal, educational, and psychological support. By evaluating the impact of juvenile criminal law implementation, the study provides recommendations for enhancing prevention programs, emphasizing the need for systemic reforms, improved resources, and a more comprehensive approach to juvenile justice. Ultimately, this research underscores the significance of a balanced, rehabilitative legal system in reducing juvenile recidivism and fostering long-term societal benefits.
FULFILLING THE RIGHTS OF CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Krisna, Liza Agnesta; Wilsa, Wilsa; Rachmad, Andi; Aldino, Hanri; Hayati, Vivi; Zuleha, Zuleha; Nazarova, Lola G.
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i1.36572

Abstract

Legal protection for children who are victims of sexual crimes is an essential aspect of the criminal justice system. This research examines the concept of legal protection for child victims of sexual crimes in Indonesia, focusing on both positive and progressive legal aspects. The study aims to understand the implementation of legal protection concepts for child victims of sexual crimes within the framework of positive law, as well as to explore the impact and effectiveness of progressive law in the same context. The research methodology adopts a descriptive normative approach, utilizing both primary and secondary legal sources. Normative analysis involves identifying relevant laws and regulations, such as Law No. 13 of 2006 on Witness and Victim Protection, Law No. 11 of 2012 on Juvenile Justice System, and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes. Data analysis employs qualitative methods, combining literature review and field research. The findings of this research affirm that despite existing laws governing legal protection for child victims of sexual crimes, implementation remains suboptimal, with various challenges yet to be addressed. Further steps are necessary to raise awareness, strengthen law enforcement, and ensure that the rights of child victims are upheld in accordance with principles of justice and human rights.