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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Public Policy Timorese Journal of Public Health Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship Annals of Management and Organization Research Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Kybernology : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Administrasi Publik Journal of Social Sciences and Cultural Study Dynamics of Politics and Democracy
Sayrani, Laurensius P.
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The Neutrality Dilemma of Civil Servant in 2020 Local Leaders Election on Malaka Regency Seran, Hieronimus Vincentius; Pandie, David B. W.; Sayrani, Laurensius P.
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v1i2.1487

Abstract

Purpose: This study discusses the problem of neutrality of civil servants in the government of Malaka Regency. There are indications of violations committed by civil servants during the campaign period. Research methodology: This research is a case study where the researcher investigates the phenomena that exist in the field. Results: (1) The dilemma of neutrality of civil servants in the 2020 Malaka Regional Election occurred because civil servants did not have the power or capacity to fulfill all aspects that would make them neutral, namely legal, material, strategic or superior aspects such as aspects of political action. (2) The cause of the neutrality dilemma for civil servants is due to the patron-client factor and position compensation. Limitations: Researchers find it difficult to meet civil servants in the Malaka district. Contribution: Propose efforts to prevent the dilemma of neutrality of civil servants in the 2020 Malaka Regional Head Election by implementing a merit system, clear division of tasks and free from political interference, rational hierarchical authority structure, impersonal relations between members, mechanism for appointment or recruitment and promotion of employee positions civil service based on technical skills and bureaucratic reform.
PENINGKATAN ADVOKASI KEBIJAKAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PENULISAN POLICY PAPER BAGI PENELITI LITBANG KABUPATEN ALOR Sayrani, Laurensius P.; Pandie, David B.W.; Pradana, I Putu Yoga; Enamau, Alfred Omri; Ndoka, Maria Lisa Wanda; Lemanah, Piter
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.28730

Abstract

Abstrak: Policy paper merupakan alat penting dalam advokasi kebijakan publik, memberikan rekomendasi berbasis bukti secara ringkas untuk pembuat kebijakan. Namun, keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penulisan policy paper di kalangan peneliti Litbang Kabupaten Alor menjadi hambatan dalam mendukung pengambilan kebijakan yang efektif. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan 30 staf Litbang melalui pelatihan yang mencakup ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan simulasi. Peserta memperoleh hardskill, seperti teknik penulisan policy paper yang mencakup analisis masalah, formulasi opsi kebijakan, dan penyusunan rekomendasi berbasis bukti, serta softskill, seperti kemampuan berpikir kritis, komunikasi kolaboratif, dan pengambilan keputusan strategis. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor peserta dari 48% pada pre-test menjadi 82% pada post-test, mencerminkan keberhasilan pendekatan partisipatif dalam pelatihan. Selain itu, lebih dari 75% peserta aktif terlibat dalam diskusi dan simulasi praktik, yang memperkuat keterampilan teknis dan kolaborasi mereka. Program ini menegaskan pentingnya pelatihan berkelanjutan dan pendampingan untuk menghasilkan policy paper yang inovatif dan strategis guna mendukung tata kelola pemerintahan yang efektif. Abstract: Policy papers are essential tools in public policy advocacy, providing concise, evidence-based recommendations for policymakers. However, limited knowledge and skills in policy paper writing among researchers at Litbang Kabupaten Alor have hindered effective policy decision-making. This Community Service Program (PkM) aimed to enhance the understanding and skills of 30 Litbang staff through training sessions comprising lectures, interactive discussions, and simulations. Participants acquired hard skills, such as policy paper writing techniques involving problem analysis, formulation of policy options, evidence-based recommendations, and soft skills, including critical thinking, collaborative communication, and strategic decision-making. Evaluation results indicated a significant improvement in participants' scores, from an average of 48% in the pre-test to 82% in the post-test, reflecting the success of the participatory approach employed during the training. Additionally, more than 75% of participants actively engaged in discussions and practical simulations, further strengthening their technical and collaborative skills. This program underscores the importance of continuous training and mentoring to produce innovative and strategic policy papers that support effective governance.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT SIPIL UNTUK ADVOKASI KEBIJAKAN DAN MITIGASI RISIKO KORUPSI DALAM PROGRAM MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS Sayrani, Laurensius P.; Gana, Frans; Rohi, Rudi; Enamau, Alferd; Holivil, Ernestus
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i1.36742

Abstract

Abstrak: Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) di daerah Kupang menghadapi masalah transparansi dan potensi korupsi dalam pengelolaannya, yang berisiko merugikan masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memperkuat kapasitas masyarakat sipil dalam melakukan advokasi kebijakan dan mitigasi risiko korupsi dalam MBG Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat sipil melalui penguatan soft skill dan hard skill dalam melakukan advokasi kebijakan dan mitigasi risiko korupsi pada Program MBG. Soft skill yang ditargetkan meliputi kemampuan komunikasi advokatif, kerja kolaboratif, dan kesadaran kritis terhadap tata kelola program, sedangkan hard skill mencakup kemampuan analisis kebijakan, identifikasi titik rawan korupsi, pemetaan risiko, serta penyusunan strategi pengawasan berbasis bukti. Metode yang digunakan adalah workshop interaktif dengan simulasi praktis, yang melibatkan mitra Komite BPJ, HWDI NTT, Bengkel APPeK, dan JARPUK INA FO’A, dan diikuti oleh 40 peserta. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman, serta survei kepuasan untuk menilai kualitas pelatihan. Pre-test dan post-test masing-masing 10 pertanyaan tertutup berbentuk pilihan ganda/skala penilaian. Hasil yang dicapai menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan peserta, yaitu peningkatan kemampuan mengidentifikasi titik rawan korupsi sebesar 17%, keterampilan pengawasan meningkat 17%, dan mitigasi korupsi meningkat 26%, yang menunjukkan peningkatan baik dalam softskill maupun hardskill peserta.Abstract:  The Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) in the Kupang region faces issues of transparency and potential corruption in its management, which risks harming the communities in need. The objective of this community service program is to increase the capacity of civil society by strengthening soft skills and hard skills in policy advocacy and corruption risk mitigation in the MBG Program. The targeted soft skills include advocacy communication skills, collaborative work, and critical awareness of program governance, while hard skills include policy analysis skills, identification of corruption-prone areas, risk mapping, and evidence-based monitoring strategy development. The method used was an interactive workshop with practical simulations, involving partners from the BPJ Committee, HWDI NTT, Bengkel APPeK, and JARPUK INA FO'A, and attended by 40 participants. Evaluation was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests to measure understanding improvement, as well as satisfaction surveys to assess training quality. The pre-test and post-test each consisted of 10 closed-ended questions in the form of multiple choice/rating scales. The results showed a significant improvement in participants' skills, namely a 17% increase in the ability to identify corruption-prone areas, a 17% increase in oversight skills, and a 26% increase in corruption mitigation, indicating an improvement in both the soft skills and hard skills of the participants.
The Quality of Voter Participation in the 2024 Kupang City Regional Election A Case Study of Gen Z Voters and Elderly Voters Lakabela, Pascaliani Estyka; Sayrani, Laurensius P.; Rohi , Rudi
Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy (January - March 2026) - In Progress
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jtep.v6i1.1870

Abstract

Voter participation is a key indicator of democratic quality in regional elections. This study analyzes the quality of voter participation in the 2024 Kupang City Regional Election by focusing on two voter groups: Generation Z voters and elderly voters. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, this research explores the experiences, motivations, obstacles, and political behavior dynamics of both groups. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 14 informants, consisting of the Chairperson of the Kupang City General Elections Commission (KPU), KPU secretariat staff, six Gen Z voters, and six elderly voters, supported by documentation studies and official KPU data. The findings show that Gen Z voter participation is largely influenced by rational considerations and access to digital information; however, political awareness and consistent voter turnout remain relatively weak. In contrast, elderly voters demonstrate more stable participation driven by emotional attachment, life experience, and social proximity to candidates. Supporting factors include political education initiatives by the KPU, social media campaigns, and accessible election information. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors involve technical and administrative issues, such as reduced polling stations, negative political perceptions, voter fatigue due to closely timed elections, and the prevalence of transactional politics. This study concludes that voter participation quality in the 2024 Kupang City Regional Election still faces substantial challenges and requires more adaptive outreach strategies, improved election governance, and strengthened political literacy, particularly among younger voters.
Co-Authors Alfred Omri Ena Mau Andayana, Made N. D. Balukh, Agus Ndolu Min BANA, Isak Benu, Fredrik L. Bessie, Yultriani W. Bria, Yulius N. David B.W. Pandie Dena, Raymond L. K. Dewi, Ida Ayu Lochana Enamau, Alferd Ernestus Holivil Frans Gana Hendrik Toda, Hendrik Jubaidah, Arni Fazira Lakabela, Pascaliani Estyka Lemanah, Piter LENGARI, Yoseph Wilh P. Ndoka, Maria Lisa Wanda Nursalam Nursalam Pradana, I Putu Yoga Rohi , Rudi Rudi Rohi Seran, Delila A. Nahak Seran, Hieronimus Vincentius Tamunu, Lenny M. William Djani Zuhairi, Aminudin