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All Journal Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Cendana Medical Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES) Jurnal Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana
Riwu, Rut Rosina
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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The Influence of Consumption Patterns, Dietary Restrictions and Socio-Economic Factors on Stunting Incidents Dadi, Gingngu Rambu Kuba; Laga Nur, Marselinus; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i1.5566

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which the length/height of a toddler is less when compared to age. Body length/height of toddlers is seen based on the z-score value less than minus two (-2 SD). Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by various factors and is intergenerational. This study was conducted to know the effect of food consumption patterns, dietary restrictions, and family socio-economic factors on the incidence of stunting in children under five in the work area of the Mananga Health Center. This type of research is an analytical observational study with a case-control design. The population of this study is mothers who have children under five aged 24-59 months and a sample of 96 people. The data collected were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed variables of food consumption patterns (p=0,000), dietary restrictions (p=0,001), and family socioeconomic factors (education p=0,000, occupation p=0,000, the number of family members p=0,000, and the income p=0,000) has an effect on the incidence of stunting in children under five in the work area of the Mananga Health Center. Therefore, it is recommended that mothers who have children under five can change their children’s food consumption patterns starting from the selection of food, the type of good food and the frequency of eating their children for early treatment, as well as the need for monitoring the growth of toddlers by measuring their height regularly through Posyandu in the area health center work.
Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Stunting in Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, in 2022 Muda, Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi; Nur, Marselinus Laga; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.02

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (children under five) due to chronic malnutrition in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) and is based on the BB/U or TB/U index with a z-score limit of less than -2 SD to - 3 SD. Stunting can be caused by several factors, namely exclusive breastfeeding, father's education, mother's education, family income, number of children. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in the Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency in 2022. Subjects and Method: This is a case-control study conducted in Naibonat Village, East Kupang, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, in September-October 2022. There were 134 children under five consisting of 67 stunted children under five and 67 children under five who were not stunted. The dependent variable is the incidence of stunting. The independent variables were exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, father's education, mother's education, family income, history of LBW, and number of children. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Not exclusively breastfed (OR= 4.12; 95% CI= 1.84 to 9.24; p< 0.001), history of father's education was low (OR= 0.34; 95% CI= 0.13 to 0.89; p= 0.024), history of mother's education was low (OR= 0.17; 95% CI= 0.04 to 0.65; p= 0.004), low family income (OR= 0.23; 95% CI= 0.08 to 0.62; p= 0.002), and history of LBW (OR= 0.48; 95% CI= 0.40 to 0.51; p= 0.042) related to the incidence of stunting, and statistically significant. Conclusion: A history of exclusive breastfeeding, a history of low father education, a history of low maternal education, low family income, and a history of LBW are statistically related to the incidence of stunting. Keywords: stunting, risk factors, children under five. Correspondence: Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi Muda. Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Timur. Email: sisiliadasimuda09@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 813-3901-4476.
Risk Factors for Stunting Incidence in Children Under Three in the Working Area of the Korbafo Community Health Center, Pantai Baru Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara Kekado, Aprianjen Yehentina; Jutomo, Lewi; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.01

Abstract

Background: The incidence of stunting in children under three can be generated by several factors, namely family income, maternal education, maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, energy intake, and protein intake. This study aimed to discover the risk factors for stunting in children under three in Korbafo Community Health Center working area, Pantai Baru Sub-District in 2022. Subjects and Method: The analytical survey study with a case-control study design was conducted in Korbafo Community Health Center working area, Pantai Baru Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara. A total of 96 children under three divided into 2 groups, 48 children in case group and the other 48 in control group, were selected using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. The independent variables consisted of family income, maternal education, maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, energy intake, and protein intake. The data were analyzed using a simple logistic regression test. Results: The incidence of stunting in children under three increased with low family income (b = 1.29; 95% CI= 1.46 to 9.20; p= 0.006), low maternal education (b= 1.69; 95% CI= 2.26 to 13.20; p< 0.001), insufficient maternal knowledge concerning nutrition (b = 2.19; 95% CI= 3.57 to 22.67; p< 0.001), inadequate energy intake (b= 1.86; 95% CI= 2.48 to 16.61; p< 0.001),  and inadequate protein intake (b= 1.79; 95% CI= 2.47 to 14.56; p< 0.001), and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in children under three years increases with low family income, low maternal education, insufficient maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, inadequate energy intake, and inadequate protein intake.
Pemanfaatan Media Promosi Kesehatan untuk Mengurangi Stigma Negatif terhadap Penyintas Covid-19 Riwu, Rut Rosina; Takaeb, Afrona E. L.; Boeky, Daniela L. A.; Folamauk, Conrad L. H.
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Vol 15 No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jpkmlppm.v15i2.6053

Abstract

Abstrak COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus yang baru ditemukan pada tahun 2019 di Wuhan, Tiongkok. COVID-19 kini menjadi sebuah pandemi yang mengancam seluruh dunia. Tidak sedikit masyarakat yang menciptakan stigma terkait penyakit ini, sehingga para penyintas Covid-19 biasanya ditakuti dan sangat dijauhi oleh masyarakat yang belum benar-benar memahami tentang penyakit ini. Tujuan PkM ini adalah untuk mengurangi stigma negatif terhadap para penyintas Covid-19 dengan memanfaatkan media promosi kesehatan berupa video, poster, dan stiker yang dipasang pada empat gereja yang tersebar di Kota Kupang, yaitu GMIT Pohonitas Manulai II, GMIT Kota Kupang, GMIT Paulus, dan GMIT Ararat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pembuatan, pemasangan, penayangan, dan penyebarluasan media promosi kesehatan tersebut. Media visual dan audio visual tersebut dipasang dan ditayangkan pada lokasi target, yaitu empat tempat ibadah (gereja) yaitu GMIT Pohonitas Manulai II, GMIT Kota Kupang, GMIT Paulus, dan GMIT Ararat. Kegiatan ini dapat dijalankan dengan baik, namun mengalami kendala karena kegiatan dilaksanakan pada saat keadaan pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Kupang mencapai PPKM level empat, sehingga tempat-tempat kebaktian ditutup untuk sementara waktu. Untuk itu kegiatan dapat dilakukan ketika tempat kebaktian kembali dibuka. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, dengan respon positif gereja menerima semua media promosi kesehatan yang diberikan. Kata kunci: Covid-19, stigma negatif, penyintas, promosi kesehatan, media. Abstract COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a new coronavirus that was discovered in 2019 in Wuhan, China. COVID-19 is now a pandemic that threatens the whole world. Not a few people have created a stigma related to this disease, so Covid-19 survivors are usually feared and very shunned by people who don't understand this disease. This acitivity aimed to reduce the negative stigma towards Covid-19 survivors by utilizing health promotion media i.e. videos, posters, and stickers for four churches in Kupang City, i.e. GMIT Pohonitas Manulai II, GMIT Kota Kupang, GMIT Paulus, and GMIT Ararat. This activity is carried out by creating, setting, broadcasting, and disseminating the health promotion media. The visual and audiovisual media were posted and broadcast at the target locations (four churches). This activity can be carried out well but has encountered problems because the activity was carried out when the Covid-19 pandemic in Kupang City reached PPKM level four, so the church were temporarily closed. For this reason, activities can be carried out when the church is re-opened. Based on the results of observations, with a positive response, the church accepted all the health promotion media provided.
ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR UNTUK TIDAK BERPARTISIPASI DALAM PROGRAM KB Nifueki, Adiyanto Desastra; Riwu, Rut Rosina; Sir, Amelya Betsalonia
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): April (Terbitan 23, Tahun 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i1.6909

Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing rate of population growth in the 21st century era has become a separate problem for countries in the world. Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world, China, India and the United States. The high rate of population growth that is not accompanied by an increase in the quality of the population, the Indonesian government makes efforts to handle and control population growth by implementing the Family Planning program to improve the welfare of mothers and children and create happy and prosperous small families. The purpose of this study was to determine how the fertile couple's decision not to participate in the family planning program at the Kapan Health Center. This type of research is a qualitative research with an exploratory design. The selection of informants used purposive sampling, collecting ten people, namely PUS mothers who were recorded as not actively using family planning, married, >35 years old and had >3 children. Collecting data by means of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed and presented in the form of narrative text. The results showed that husband/family support influenced the mother's decision not to use family planning, health/family planning officers provided information about family planning through direct counseling and mass media, most of the informants chose not to participate in family planning because of the perceived side effects and the use of natural family planning. The results of the writing can be obtained with the key that EFA's decision not to participate in the family planning program is motivated by the support of the husband/family and the mother feels that it is not suitable for the family planning used and the natural use of family planning. Therefore, it is hoped that the role of the public health center can involve the role of the husband in providing information about the importance of the family planning program for families so as to increase the participation of EFA in the family planning program.
EFFECT OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACID SUPPLEMENTATION ON DIFFERENCES SICK EXPOSURE, ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ANTHROPOMETRY OF STUNTING CHILDREN AGED 12-36 MONTHS (Case Study in Sikumana Health Center Work Area Kupang City) Bulu, Apliana; Jutomo, Lewi; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.8491

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang tidak adekuat dalam waktu lama akibat makan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen (eksperimental) yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang pada bulan Desember-Januari 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 orang, sampel dalam penelitian adalah 22 orang yang terdiri dari sampel perlakuan 11 orang dan kontrol sampel sebanyak 11 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan imunitas yang terlihat dari berkurangnya frekuensi penyakit balita stunting yang diberikan asam lemak omega-3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh suplementasi asam lemak omega-3 terhadap peningkatan konsumsi energi dengan nilai signifikan (P=0,046), peningkatan lingkar lengan atas dengan nilai signifikan (P=0,048). Disimpulkan bahwa anak balita stunting yang diberikan suplementasi asam lemak omega-3 dapat meningkat imunitas anak yang diperlihatkan dengan berkurangnya paparan sakit, adanya perubahan konsumsi energi, lingkar lengan atas secara signifikan.
Co-Authors Adu, Apris A Amabi, Stella Sritamar Amelya Betsalonia Sir Aspatria, Utma Boeky, Daniela L. A. Bulu, Apliana Christina Rony Nayoan Dadi, Gingngu Rambu Kuba Dendo, Marninto Evi Dimu, Yohana Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson Ganis, Hendrika Yuniartin Kekado, Aprianjen Yehentina Lewi Jutomo Molan, Veronika Nogo Muda, Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi Nifueki, Adiyanto Desastra Noorce Christiani Berek Nur, Marselinus Laga Pering, Elisabeth Eka Sinaga, Masrida Takaeb, Afrona E. L. Takaeb, Afrona E.L Talahatu, Anna Henny Tedjuhinga, Indriati Watu, Laurensia Juviani