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Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Tentang Calon Suami Istri yang Ideal (Studi Analisis pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Angkatan 2019) Alfarisi, Usman; Kartika, Rini Fatma; ., Fakhrurazi; Tasya, Lita Ayu
Emanasi : Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman dan Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Emanasi Volume 6 Edisi 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Keislaman dan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pernikahan adalah salah satu ajaran agama Islam sebagai sarana yang halal dan baik dalam menjalin hubungan antara seorang pria dan wanita. Memilih calon pasangan hidup merupakan hal yang terpenting sebelum menikah, dengan mempunyai kriteria yang diinginkan dalam memilih pasangan akan lebih baik untuk kedepannya dibandingkan tidak mempunyai kriteria dalam memilih pasangan. Kafā’ah mempunyai peranan penting sebagai jembatan untuk memilih kriteria pasangan hidup yang diinginkan. Kriteria calon pasangan hidup mahasiswa tidak ada yang bertentangan dengan syariat, kriteria kafā’ah yang paling diutamakan mahasiswa adalah sekufu’ dalam hal agama dan semuanya sudah sesuai dengan konsep kafā’ah. Cara memilih calon pasangan hidup mahasiswa rata-rata hampir semuanya memilih dengan cara ta’aruf. Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua kriteria dan cara memilih calon pasangan hidup mahasiswa tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam pada umumnya, dan sudah sesuai dengan konsep kafā’ah.

ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ZAKAT PROGRAM AT INSTITUTIONS NATIONAL ZAKAT AMIL AGENCY JAKARTA Kartika, Rini Fatma; Idrus, Ali; Gündüzöz, Güldane
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i1.23857

The purpose of this research is to find out how the programs conducted by BAZNAS in the Zakat Community Development Division are used to develop the community. This research focuses on the impact the beneficiary community receives through Zakat Community Development (ZCD). Zakat is an act of worship that all Muslims must do. This research was conducted at the Office of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), which is the only official body established by the government based on Presidential Decree No. 8 of 2001, has the task and function of collecting and distributing Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) at the national level. This research is qualitative. The primary data source is the Head of BAZNAS. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data collection, presentation, reduction, and conclusions. Based on the analysis results through interviews and observations made during the research, it can be concluded that the management of the environmental development program has been running by the program's objectives, namely reducing the poverty rate by an average of 3% each year.

“Golput” dalam Pemikiran Politik Al Mawardi dan Korelasinya terhadap Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tahun 2009 Risdianto, Risdianto; Kartika, Rini Fatma; Alfarisi, Usman; Fitriansyah, Mahliga
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v6i2.22200

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas Fatwa MUI tahun 2009 tentang kewajiban memilih pemimpin pada pemilihan umum. Fatwa tersebut menggunakan dalil nash al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis serta kaedah fikih dan pendapat ulama seperti al Mawardi. Pemikiran Al Mawardi menjadi studi kritik yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan menjadikan fatwa MUI Tahun 2009 tentang larangan Golput sebagai sumber penelitian. Hasilnya, Fatwa MUI Tahun 2009 tentang larangan golput sejalan terhadap pendapat al Mawardi. Bagi al Mawardi, umat Islam wajib memilih, seperti memilih anggota legislatif sebagai perwakilan. Pendapat al-Mawardi sejalan dengan pendapat ulama lain, yaitu al-Ghazali, Ibnu Taimiyah, dan Ibnu Hazm yang menyatakan bahwa mengangkat satu kepala negara menjadi satu hal yang dharuri (penting) guna mewujudkan negara dan masyarakat yang sejahtera, aman dan damai. Namun, pendapat al Mawardi dan fatwa MUI tersebut berbeda dengan penjelasan dalam undang-undang pemilu nomor 17 tahun 2017 dan undang-udang No. 39 tahun 1999 tentang HAM yang mengemukakan golput adalah hak warga negara Indonesia. Pada akhirnya, Fatwa MUI tahun 2009 tentang Larangan Golput bisa dipakai atau diterapkan apabila jumlah golput lebih banyak dari yang tidak golput. Sebaliknya, jika prosentase masyarakat yang golput lebih sedikit, maka fatwa MUI hanya sebagai anjuran ataupun pilihan semata.

Teknologi Marketplace dan E-Commerce dalam Jual Beli Menurut Fiqih Muamalah Kartika, Rini Fatma; Mubarak, M. Abdul; Nurcahyati, Ai; Ramadhan, M. Rizki; M. Azzami, Andi; Rosfiani, Okta; Rinaldi, Riki
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i1.593

The purpose of this study is to determine whether online sales through marketplaces and e-commerce are compliant with Islamic law that can be upheld. This study anticipates problems that sellers, buyers, and shipping companies may encounter in Islamic law. This type of research methodology is known as theoretical sketching, which involves conducting literature reviews on books that discuss the use of marketplace and e-commerce technology in the sale of goods in accordance with Islamic law. Additionally, research is conducted on journals and the internet regarding the subject matter and the role of Islamic law in addressing it. The conclusion drawn from this research is that marketplace and e-commerce technologies in the context of buying and selling do not conflict with Islamic law, which is the principle of mutual benefit between one person and another. By paying with a unique code, both parties will not feel cheated, hence reducing pressure and selection. Because marketplaces and e-commerce are platforms with the function of third parties, they are sometimes referred to as sales and purchase channels in the course of the buying and selling process.

Filantropi Islam untuk Membangun Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah: Studi Kasus Fundrising untuk Pembangunan Masjid At-Tanwir PCM Bojongsari - Kota Depok Syaifullah, Hamli; Kartika, Rini Fatma; Dianto, Icol; Muttaqien, Muhammad Khaerul; Faisol, Moh.
MISYKAT AL-ANWAR JURNAL KAJIAN ISLAM DAN MASYARAKAT Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Studies, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ma.8.1.45-74

This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach to Islamic Philanthropy to Build Muhammadiyah Charity Business: Case Study of Fundraising for the Construction of the At-Tanwir Mosque PCM Bojongsari-Depok City, with a focus on how to carry out effective and efficient fundraising. The data used in this research include: documentation and observation. The data that has been collected will be processed and analyzed using the Miles Huberman interactive model, which includes: (1) data collection; (2) data reduction; (3) data display; and (4) drawing conclusions from the data/or verification stage. Then, reliability and validity are carried out by, among other things: (1) carrying out careful re-checking procedures; (2) carrying out varied and comprehensive data mining techniques; and (3) increasing the number of research subjects and informants. The focus of questions in this research include: (1) What strategies did the Muhammadiyah Bojongsari Branch Leader use in raising Islamic philanthropic funds to build the At-Tanwir Muhammadiyah Bojongsari Mosque? ; and (2) Does the use of Islamic philanthropic fundraising strategies have a significant impact on raising funds to build the At-Tanwir Muhammadiyah Bojongsari Mosque? From the results of the analysis of the data, answers can be obtained, including: (1) the strategy used is to utilize the internal and external community of Bojongsari, both from Muhammadiyah and non-Muhammadiyah communities; and (2) the use of this strategy was very significant, it was proven that PCM Bojongsari was able to receive funds of more than IDR 1 billion.

Social Security Programs in Islamic Law: A Comparative Study of Fatwa Institutions on Indonesia’s Health Insurance Sopa, Sopa; Kartika, Rini Fatma; Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Darmansyah, Dina Febriani; Taufiqurokhman, Taufiqurokhman; Murod, Ma’mun
Jurnal Hukum Vol 40, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.40.1.187-203

This research addresses the divergence of scholarly opinions regarding the legal status of Indonesia's National Health Insurance (BPJS Kesehatan) and its implications for Sharia compliance. The controversy arises from varying arguments put forth by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Nahdlatul Ulama as the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, which has implications for the pro-people government program. The study aims to identify and analyze the factors contributing to the disparities in fatwas issued by MUI and NU concerning national health insurance. Additionally, it examines the role of scholars in shaping public policies to ensure their alignment with Sharia principles. The method used in thos study is by employing a descriptive-analytical approach, this research combines document studies and interviews for data collection. Qualitative analysis, guided by ushul fiqh and fiqh siyasa principles, is used to evaluate the controversies surrounding national health insurance issues. The research reveals that discrepancies in fatwa rulings are rooted in differences in the focus of study. MUI emphasizes the contractual aspect, deeming National health insurance incompatible with Sharia principles. In contrast, NU highlights the program's societal benefits, considering it Sharia-compliant due to its social insurance components. This study demonstrates that scholars' involvement in policy formulation is essential to ensure compliance with Islamic law. The divergence of fatwas regarding national health insurance underscores the need for greater scholarly input in shaping pro-people government programs. This research offers a comprehensive analysis of the national health insurance controversy from a scholarly perspective, shedding light on the critical role of scholars in policy-making processes in predominantly Muslim countries

The Role of Religiosity and Financial Literacy in the Adoption of Islamic Digital Services in Indonesia Muttaqien, Muhammad Khaerul; Kartika, Rini Fatma; Sopa, Sopa; Idrus, Ali
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v14i1.26315

This study investigates the key determinants of consumer preference for digital services provided by Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. It examines the influence of relative advantage, Sharia financial literacy, Islamic religiosity, and initial trust on consumer preference. A sample of 524 respondents was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SmartPLS 4.0.9.9). The results show that relative advantage and Sharia financial literacy significantly influence initial trust, which in turn positively impacts consumer preference. Islamic religiosity was found to significantly influence Sharia financial literacy but not consumer preference directly. However, it plays a moderating role in strengthening the relationship between relative advantage and consumer preference. These findings offer both theoretical and practical implications by enhancing our understanding of digital service adoption in a religious financial context and providing strategic insights for Islamic financial institutions aiming to improve digital service engagement.======================================================================================================== ABSTRAK - Peran Religiositas dan Literasi Keuangan dalam Adopsi Layanan Digital Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor utama yang memengaruhi preferensi konsumen terhadap layanan digital yang disediakan oleh lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menelaah pengaruh keunggulan relatif, literasi keuangan syariah, religiositas Islam, dan kepercayaan awal terhadap preferensi konsumen. Sebanyak 524 responden dianalisis menggunakan pemodelan persamaan struktural (SmartPLS 4.0.9.9). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keunggulan relatif dan literasi keuangan syariah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan awal, yang pada gilirannya berdampak positif terhadap preferensi konsumen. Religiositas Islam terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan syariah, namun tidak secara langsung terhadap preferensi konsumen. Namun demikian, religiositas Islam berperan sebagai variabel moderasi yang memperkuat hubungan antara keunggulan relatif dan preferensi konsumen. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi teoritis dan praktis, baik dalam memahami adopsi layanan digital dalam konteks keuangan berbasis agama maupun dalam menyediakan wawasan strategis bagi lembaga keuangan syariah untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan layanan digital.

ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ZAKAT PROGRAM AT INSTITUTIONS NATIONAL ZAKAT AMIL AGENCY JAKARTA Kartika, Rini Fatma; Idrus, Ali; Gündüzöz, Güldane
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i1.23857

The purpose of this research is to find out how the programs conducted by BAZNAS in the Zakat Community Development Division are used to develop the community. This research focuses on the impact the beneficiary community receives through Zakat Community Development (ZCD). Zakat is an act of worship that all Muslims must do. This research was conducted at the Office of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), which is the only official body established by the government based on Presidential Decree No. 8 of 2001, has the task and function of collecting and distributing Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) at the national level. This research is qualitative. The primary data source is the Head of BAZNAS. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data collection, presentation, reduction, and conclusions. Based on the analysis results through interviews and observations made during the research, it can be concluded that the management of the environmental development program has been running by the program's objectives, namely reducing the poverty rate by an average of 3% each year.

Peningkatan Partisipasi Pengawasan Bagi Perempuan Pada Pilkada Kab.Bogor 2024 Djoni Gunanto; Murod, Ma'mun; Sahrul, Muhamad; Kartika, Rini Fatma
BANTENESE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Bantenese: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Studi Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisipkum Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ps2pm.v7i1.10264

Partisipasi dalam hal pengawasan merupakan pengawasan yang bersifat eksternal. Pengawasan partisipatif adalah suatu pengawasan yang pelibatan peran masyarakat untuk ikut andil dalam pengawasan kegiatan pemerintah secara kritis dan aktif. Pengawasan oleh Bawaslu dan pengawasan partisipatif oleh masyarakat akan mewujudkan pengawasan yang optimal dan lebih baik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan Kecamatan Parung Bogor, bekerjasama dengan Pimpinan cabang Aisyiyah Kecamatan Parung, Bogor dengan tujuan pelibatan aktif perempuan dalam pemilihan kepala Daerah tahun 2024 agar menjadi juru awas yang aktif dalam pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Bawaslu. Dengan hasil penelitian bahwa Peran perempuan dalam mengawasi pilkada menjadi kunci dalam keberhasilan demokrasi. Sejatinya peran masyarakat menguatkan proses agar berjalan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. eksistensi perempuan dalam sosial dan dunia maya begitu sangat masif serta efektif untuk mengawasi jalannya pilkada yang jujur dan adil. Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah Parung yang merupakan salah satu organisasi dengan basis perempuan dibawah Muhammadiyah yang ada di Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu kelompok civil society, organisasi ini melaksanakan salah satu tanggung jawab sosialnya yaitu mengembangkan sumber daya manusia yang salah satunya melakukan peningkatan pengawasan Pilkada tahun 2024 dikalangan internal serta masyarakat umum

Effect of sharia-based nursing care using swanson's caring model (ShariaSwanCare) on patient satisfaction: a quasi-experimental study Hadi, Muhammad; Mulyani, Sri; Li Yoong , Tang; Widiastuti , Eni; Kartika, Rini Fatma; Hasanah, Idyatul
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 3 (AUGUST 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i3.71631

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Sharia-Based Nursing Care, utilizing Swanson’s Caring Model (ShariaSwanCare), on patient satisfaction in hospital settings. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design with a control group was employed, involving 76 hospitalized patients (38 per group) selected via purposive sampling. Participants received a structured, five-day treatment for conditions such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cerebrovascular accident (stroke), and pneumonia. Eligibility criteria included compos mentis status and uninterrupted completion of the five-day treatment period. Patients who were transferred to other wards were excluded. The intervention group received ShariaSwanCare, administered daily for five consecutive days, with patient satisfaction assessed every 24 hours. The control group received standard hospital care without additional interventions. Data were analyzed using both paired t-tests and independent t-tests. A significance level of p < 0.05 was used for all analyses. Results: Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of < 0.001, indicating that the implementation of ShariaSwanCare had a significant positive effect on patient satisfaction. Specifically, patients in the intervention group showed a greater increase in satisfaction scores compared to the control group. The paired t-test revealed a significant improvement from pre- to post-intervention in both groups, but the effect was more pronounced in the intervention group. Conclusions: Sharia-based nursing practices, when integrated with Swanson’s Caring Model, can effectively enhance patient satisfaction. With appropriate training and structured implementation, these practices have the potential to be adopted across Islamic hospitals.

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