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All Journal Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Jurnal Manajemen Informasi dan Administrasi Kesehatan Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala IJECS: Indonesian Journal of Empowerment and Community Services Journal of International Conference Proceedings The Journal of Educational Development Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK)
Rahardjo, Budhi
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Global Health research

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Meta-Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model Theory on Covid-19 Vaccine Acceptance Tursina, Elsa; Rahardjo, Budhi; Nugroho, Farid Setyo
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3385

Abstract

The Health Belief Model (HBM) helps in understanding health-related behaviors and is used to explore factors that influence the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines. This exploration serves as the basis for designing more effective intervention programs to increase vaccine acceptance, both for COVID-19 and future vaccination programs. This study aims to analyze and estimate the impact of applying the Health Belief Model on the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines. Methods: This study is a meta-analysis using the PICO model. Population: adults. Intervention: high perceived susceptibility, high perceived severity, high perceived benefits. Comparison: low perceived susceptibility, low perceived severity, low perceived benefits. Outcome: acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination. The research data was sourced from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed, using keywords “Health Belief Model” AND “HBM” AND “Vaccine COVID-19 Acceptance” OR “Receive” AND “Vaccine COVID-19 Hesitancy”. The inclusion criteria for articles in the meta-analysis were articles published between 2020 and 2022 in English. Analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.4 application. Results: A meta-analysis was conducted on 15 cross-sectional studies from Asia and Europe with a total sample size of 19,814 people. High perceived susceptibility (aOR= 1.28; 95% CI= 1.10 to 1.49; p= 0.001), high perceived severity (aOR= 1.24; 95% CI= 1.04 to 1.48; p= 0.020), and high perceived benefits (aOR= 2.64; 95% CI= 1.73 to 4.02; p<0.001) towards COVID-19 were found to increase the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination, and these results were statistically significant. Conclusion: High perceived susceptibility, high perceived severity, and high perceived benefits towards COVID-19 increase the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination.
Co-Authors Adi Sujarwo Desy Kurnia Putri Dina Ayu Lestari, Dina Fitrianingrum Kurniawati, Fitrianingrum Maharani, Nine Elissa Maulia, Putri Munika Saraswati Nugraho, Farid Setyo Nugroho, Farid Setyo Nur Ani Nur Ani Puji Hastuti Rini Widaningsih Sartika , Iik Suryo Ediyono Suryo Ediyono Syefira Ayudia Syefira Ayudia Johar Titik Haryanti Tursina, Elsa Ulfah, Hana Rosian Utami, Amrih Gancar Wartini Wartini Wartini Wartini, Wartini