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Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Kewenangan Negara Dalam Regulasi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Era Demokrasi Konstitusional Fadli, Adrian; Lanontji, Muryanto; Dirawati, Dirawati
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lexstricta.v4i1.1405

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) have strategic value in supporting the economic growth, creativity, and cultural preservation of a nation. In the context of a democratic state of law, the regulation of Intellectual Property Rights by the state is a constitutional responsibility that cannot be ignored. This study aims to analyze the form of state authority in regulating Intellectual Property Rights in a fair, effective, and constitutional manner. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches to several decisions of the Constitutional Court. The results showed that the implementation of state authority in the field of Intellectual Property Rights has not been optimal, both in terms of legal and institutional substance. The main challenges include weak law enforcement, lack of synergy between institutions, and the absence of maximum protection for communal cultural expressions. This research confirms that regulatory strengthening and institutional reform are needed to realize equitable Intellectual Property Rights protection and in accordance with the principles of constitutional democracy. The state must also balance the protection of individual rights with the public interest so that Intellectual Property Rights regulations do not cause social inequality in the digital era.
Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kabupaten Pinrang: Tantangan dan Strategi Perbaikan Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin; Nasir, Nasir; Lanontji, Muryanto
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Sosial Humaniora (JIMSH) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): February, Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Sosial Humaniora (JIMSH)
Publisher : LP3M, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/jimsh.v6i1.595

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate the quality of civil registration administration services in Pinrang District, focusing on identifying existing challenges and proposing improvements to enhance public satisfaction. The main objective was to conduct a thorough analysis of civil registration services, particularly regarding delays in the issuance of Electronic Identity Cards (e-KTP) and the physical infrastructure of service centers. A qualitative approach was employed, using data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews with administrative staff and direct observations at service locations. Key informants included administrative personnel and service users. Data were analyzed descriptively to identify patterns and major findings related to service quality. The study revealed that while there has been progress in service quality, challenges such as delays, and physical infrastructure deficiencies still need to be addressed. Recommendations for optimizing administrative processes, improving infrastructure, integrating technology, and enhancing staff training aim to improve service efficiency, responsiveness, and support sustainable and inclusive development in Pinrang District.
Managing Crypto as a Business Asset in Prenuptial Agreements/Postnuptial Agreements Ummul Dwi Andina; Muryanto Lanontji; Andi Muhammad Jafar
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v5i2.1032

Abstract

The growth of crypto asset investors in Indonesia will reach 20.9 million by August 2024, but the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 has not specifically regulated digital assets, both as joint property and personal property. This research aims to analyze the categorization of crypto assets as business assets that can be regulated through prenuptial and postnuptial agreements to protect the rights of each party. The research approach used is juridical-normative through a literature review of laws, government regulations, academic references, and relevant scientific works. The findings of the study show that crypto assets are grouped into movable objects that do not have a form according to Articles 499 and 503 of the Civil Code, and qualify as business assets because they function as taxable investment instruments. Therefore, the regulation of crypto assets in prenuptial agreements or postnuptial agreements based on Article 35 paragraph (2) jo. Article 29 of the Marriage Law is important to provide legal certainty regarding the status of ownership and division of property.
First to File Principle Dan Sengketa Hak Merek Dalam Kajian Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Selni Ardian; Muryanto Lanontji; Rima Anggriyani
Staatsrecht: Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Staatsrecht Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jnj4gr96

Abstract

Sistem hukum merek di Indonesia secara tegas menganut prinsip First to File, di mana hak eksklusif atas suatu merek diberikan kepada pihak yang pertama kali mengajukan permohonan pendaftaran. Prinsip ini bertujuan memberikan kepastian hukum dan kemudahan administrasi. Namun, dalam praktiknya, ketentuan ini seringkali mengabaikan aspek fundamental seperti itikad baik dan penguasaan hak yang sah atas merek tersebut, sehingga memicu berbagai sengketa merek di pengadilan. Sengketa yang muncul membuktikan adanya celah dalam sistem perundang-undangan yang terlalu menitikberatkan pada aspek formal pendaftaran semata, tanpa mempertimbangkan substansi keadilan bagi pihak yang sesungguhnya berhak. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara kritis prinsip First to File dalam sistem hukum merek Indonesia, dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pendaftaran hak merek memerlukan sinkronisasi antara kepastian hukum dan perlindungan kepentingan hukum yang adil bagi seluruh pihak, terutama terhadap risiko penyalahgunaan sistem pendaftaran oleh pihak yang tidak beritikad baik, dengan menggunakan prinsip proporsionalitas yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Alexy  yang menekankan pada kelayakan, kebutuhan, dan keseimbangan. Kajian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya integrasi politik hukum dalam pembaruan regulasi hak merek. Tujuannya adalah agar sistem pendaftaran merek di Indonesia tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai mekanisme legalistik, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen perlindungan hukum yang mencerminkan keadilan substantif dan proporsionalitas dalam penyelesaian sengketa.
Music Royalty Obligations and Copyright Enforcement in Commercial Public Spaces: The Case of Cafés and Restaurants in Indonesia Dewi Ananda Putri; Muryanto Lanontji; Andi Muhammad Jafar
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol.11 No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v11i1.11009

Abstract

Copyright constitutes a central pillar of intellectual property law in regulating the commercial exploitation of music as an economically valuable creative work. This article examines the legal obligation imposed on cafés and restaurants in Indonesia to pay music royalties under Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021, as an implementing instrument of Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright. Despite the existence of a formal regulatory framework, widespread non-compliance among café and restaurant business operators persists, raising significant juridical concerns regarding enforcement legitimacy and proportionality. Employing a normative-juridical research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials to assess the normative basis and legal implications of mandatory royalty payment obligations. The analysis demonstrates that the use of music in cafés and restaurants constitutes a form of public performance or communication to the public, thereby generating enforceable royalty obligations grounded in creators’ exclusive economic rights. Non-compliance gives rise to layered juridical consequences, encompassing administrative enforcement, civil liability, and the potential application of criminal sanctions under Indonesian copyright law. By situating the Indonesian regulatory framework within broader debates on copyright governance, this article contributes to the international discourse by clarifying how collective royalty regimes recalibrate the legal position of small and medium-sized commercial users in public performance rights enforcement systems.
Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Sistem Fintech: Tanggung Gugat Pihak Aplikasi Dana Terhadap Kehilangan Dana Nasabah Alsendi sakinah; Muryanto Lanontji; Rima Anggriyani
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2025): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v18i2.15076

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi keuangan digital telah membuat masyarakat semakin tertarik untuk memanfaatkan layanan dompet digital, seperti aplikasi DANA, dalam melakukan transaksi keuangan. Namun, adanya kasus kehilangan dana oleh para pengguna karena peretasan atau penyalahgunaan akun menimbulkan masalah hukum yang berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab lembaga yang mengawasi sistem pembayaran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bentuk tanggung jawab pihak DANA terkait kerugian yang dialami pengguna aplikasi DANA, dengan menganalisis hubungan antara kewenangan pengawasan yang ada serta perlindungan konsumen dalam sistem pembayaran digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan yang menguji fakta terkait norma hukum, mengevaluasi fakta-fakta kerugian konsumen yang terjadi akibat kegagalan sistem atau kelalaian penyedia layanan,kemudian mengujinya dengan norma hukum yang berlaku.Dasar hukum utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 1999 mengenai Bank Indonesia, peraturan Bank Indonesia mengenai sistem pembayaran, serta peraturan dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Regulasi Perlindungan Konsumenya yang di atur di dalam undang-undang nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen.secara normatif, Bank Indonesia tidak dapat dianggap secara langsung bertanggung jawab atas kehilangan dana nasabah, tetapi memiliki tanggung jawab dalam pengawasan terhadap Penyelenggara Jasa Pembayaran (PJP). Namun, jika terbukti ada kelalaian atau pengabaian terhadap standar pengawasan terdapat tanggung jawab tidak langsung.