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Penerapan Metode Discovery-Inquiry Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Tolong Menolong pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa di SD Negeri 003 Tanjung Redeb Safrina; Nurlaina
Journal of Education, Pedagogy and Teacher Training Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Barkah Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap tolong-menolong dan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) pada aspek akhlak, khususnya materi pokok sifat-sifat terpuji, melalui penerapan metode Discovery-Inquiry Learning pada kelas IIA SD Negeri 9 Bandar Dua. Observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran PAI sebelumnya kurang efektif dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional, ditandai dengan rendahnya respon emosional peserta didik serta sifat pasif dalam kegiatan belajar. Metode Discovery-Inquiry Learning dipilih karena menekankan pendekatan emosional, memungkinkan peserta didik tidak hanya mengasah kemampuan intelektual tetapi juga meningkatkan pengelolaan emosi, motivasi diri, dan hubungan sosial di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan tiga tahap: pra-siklus, siklus I, dan siklus II, masing-masing melibatkan prosedur perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah 23 peserta didik kelas IIA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik, terlihat dari angket pra-siklus sebesar 65,40%, meningkat menjadi 72,84% pada siklus I, dan mencapai 76,92% pada siklus II. Observasi menunjukkan tren yang serupa, dari 57,5% pada pra-siklus meningkat menjadi 77,5% pada siklus II. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan metode Discovery-Inquiry Learning efektif dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PAI.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes on Asmaul Husana Material through the Discovery Learning Method at SD Negeri Ulee Tutue Nurasiah; Safrina
ETNOPEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : MANDAILING GLOBAL EDUKASIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62945/etnopedagogi.v2i3.784

Abstract

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Ulee Tutue on the subject of Asmaul Husna through the application of the Discovery Learning method. The research employed classroom action research (CAR) implemented in two cycles. Based on the results, it was concluded that the use of the Discovery Learning method significantly enhanced students’ learning outcomes. The average score increased from 64.5 in the pre-cycle, to 68 in Cycle I, and reached 78 in Cycle II. Similarly, the completeness of student learning improved from 35% in the pre-cycle, to 55% in Cycle I, and finally to 85% in Cycle II. In addition, the method also increased teacher activity in guiding students and summarizing lesson materials. Student activity also improved, as they were more attentive during the learning process, actively asked and answered questions, and engaged more in classroom interactions. These findings indicate that Discovery Learning is effective in enhancing both learning outcomes and classroom engagement in the subject of Asmaul Husna.
Pembelajaran Partisipatif Mahasiswa Akademi Farmasi di Gampong Nusa melalui Kuliner dan Kerajinan Tradisional Rosa Mardiana; Adriani, Azmalina; Safrina; Nurjannah; Lidyawati; Farach Dita, Sasmiati; Ida Mukhlisa; Dwi Putri Rejeki
Jurnal Mitra Pengabdian Farmasi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi YPPM Mandiri

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Abstract

Gampong Nusa, Kecamatan Lhoknga, Aceh Besar, merupakan desa wisata berbasis masyarakat yang memiliki potensi budaya, alam, dan edukasi. Desa ini menawarkan berbagai atraksi edukatif seperti cooking class, kerajinan daur ulang, permainan tradisional, serta homestay berbasis masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pembelajaran partisipatif mahasiswa Akademi Farmasi di Gampong Nusa untuk belajar kearifan lokal melalui praktik kuliner dan kerajinan tradisional. Fokus pelatihan diarahkan pada pembuatan keukarah, kue tradisional Aceh berbahan dasar tepung beras, santan, dan gula, serta pelatihan merajut sebagai keterampilan kreatif. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi mahasiswa yang aktif berpartisipasi dalam setiap sesi. Peserta memperoleh pengetahuan baru, keterampilan praktis, serta pengalaman kolaboratif yang memperkaya pemahaman mereka terhadap potensi lokal.
Analysis Of Medicinal Chemicals In Uric Acid Jamu Using The Thin Layer Chromatrography Safrina
JURNAL ILMIAH FARMASI SIMPLISIA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jifs.v4i1.555

Abstract

Indonesian people tend to use medicines made from natural ingredients to maintain a healthy body. Based on traditional medicine laws and regulations, it is prohibited to use isolated or synthetic chemicals with medicinal, narcotic, or psychotropic properties, as well as ingredients from protected animals or plants. However, there are still many jamu that contain medicinal chemicals that are freely circulating on the market. This study aims to analyze the medicinal chemicals of allopurinol, prednisone, and dexamethasone in jamu for gout circulating in Banda Aceh using the thin layer chromatography (TLC) method. This research is experimental in nature and involves qualitative laboratory tests with three samples of gout jamu taken based on the purposive sampling method with three repetitions of observations on TLC carried out by looking at the spots under a 254 nm UV lamp, then comparing the Rf value between the test solution and the sample solution. Based on the results of observations from both methods, it is suspected that the three negative samples contained medicinal chemicals such as allopurinol and prednisone because the Rf values were different between the working standards and the samples. The positive dexamethasone occurred in the three jamu. This is not in accordance with the regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 007 of 2012 concerning registration of traditional medicines, which states that traditional medicines are prohibited from using isolated chemicals, which are often called medicinal chemicals.
Penyuluhan Literasi HIV/AIDS Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan dari Ibu ke Bayi di Kalangan Kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Sinaksak, Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara Safrina; Malahayati, Inke; Sirait, Sri Hernawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 4 (2025): JPMI - Agustus 2025
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.3654

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang HIV dan praktik pencegahannya menjadi faktor penularan HIV dari ibu ke janin. Dalam keadaan tanpa vaksin atau terapi yang efektif, konseling dan tes sukarela sangat penting. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan dan kampanye kesadaran tentang pencegahan penularan dari ibu ke janin perlu ditujukan kepada wanita hamil untuk meningkatkan akses ke layanan. Kader posyandu sebagai perpanjangan tangan tenaga kesehatan menjadi penyampai pesan-pesan kesehatan. Kader posyandu diharapkan memahami tentang HIV/AIDS agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi HIV/AIDS di antara kader posyandu. Metode pengabdian meliputi penjelasan rencana kegiatan, pretest, penyuluhan, dan posttest. Kader posyandu diberikan buku saku untuk meningkatkan literasi. Dampak : Kader posyandu dapat menyebarkan informasi tentang HIV/AIDS untuk meningkatkan pencegahan penularan dari ibu ke anak. Hasil: 100% kader memiliki pengetahuan baik setelah posttest.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingginya Kasus HIV/AIDS pada Kelompok Beresiko Lelaki Seks Lelaki di RSUD Kota Kendari Safrina; Salma, Wa Ode; Kusnan, Adius
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v5i1.269

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Laki-laki yang berhubungan seks dengan laki-laki (LSL) merupakan populasi kunci yang berisiko tinggi tertular HIV/AIDS. Di Kota Kendari, khususnya di RSUD Kota Kendari, kasus HIV di kalangan LSL tinggi dan berfluktuasi. Faktor-faktor seperti perilaku seksual berisiko, rendahnya pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS, terbatasnya akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, status gizi, dan stigma diduga berkontribusi terhadap tingginya prevalensi ini, tetapi belum diteliti secara komprehensif di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS pada kelompok berisiko LSL di RSUD Kota Kendari. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel terdiri dari 75 kasus (LSL HIV-positif) dan 75 kontrol (LSL HIV-negatif) yang dipilih secara acak sistematis di RSUD Kota Kendari. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil: Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual berisiko (p=0,000), pengetahuan rendah tentang HIV/AIDS (p=0,001), akses layanan kesehatan yang terbatas (p=0,002), dan stigma (p=0,005) secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap tingginya kasus HIV pada kelompok LSL. Namun, status gizi (p=0,250) tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Di antara faktor-faktor tersebut, perilaku seksual berisiko merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi tingginya kasus HIV. Kesimpulan: Tingginya angka kasus HIV pada pria yang aktif secara seksual (LSL) di RSUD Kota Kendari sangat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku seksual berisiko, rendahnya pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS, terbatasnya akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, dan stigma. Intervensi pencegahan dan pengobatan HIV pada LSL perlu berfokus pada edukasi tentang perilaku seksual yang aman, peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, penyediaan layanan kesehatan yang ramah dan mudah diakses, serta pengurangan stigma dan diskriminasi di masyarakat dan fasilitas kesehatan
The Ju'alah Contract in The Digital Age: A Sharia Law Analysis of Commission in Shopee's Affiliate Program Dayyan, Muhammad; Safrina; Nasution, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf
AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): At-Tasyri': Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/vmnsb002

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand commission setting in business practices through Shopee Affiliate, analyze the legal relationship (rights and obligations) between affiliates and Shopee from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law, and to see the legal implications of determining commissions for parties in the Shopee affiliate program based on the muamalah agreement. With a qualitative approach, the primary data for this research was obtained by interviewing 6 (six) informants. Then analyzed using secondary data in the form of primary legal material from the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE) as well as Minister of Trade Regulations and secondary legal material from Ulama fatwas. The results of this research reveal that the mechanism for implementing the Shopee Affiliate program is quite easy via smartphone. The legal relationship that occurs between Shopee and affiliates seen in the ITE Law is called a partnership relationship. Meanwhile, seen from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law, it shows that the legal relationship is in the ju'alah contract where Shopee as the company gives rewards to affiliates after successfully carrying out their work. The implication of the legal provisions for shopee affiliate business activities is that it is permissible or permitted to be done because it brings benefit to society and even becomes an opportunity to create added economic value from smartphone devices.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Universal Design for Learning Approach to Optimize Inclusive Student Learning Motivation Safrina; Najmuddin; Rahmi Novalita
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE) (Decemb
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v9i2.665

Abstract

This study aims to explore the application of the Universal Design for Learning approach to optimize inclusive student motivation at the UPTD of SD Negeri 8 Makmur. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. The data sources of this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from observations of student activities in the learning process. While secondary data are in the form of document data on the number of inclusive students at the UPTD of SD Negeri 8 Makmur. The subjects of this study were 4 inclusive students at the UPTD of SD Negeri 8 Makmur. Data collection techniques were through observation and documentation. Data collection tools were in the form of observation sheets. Data analysis techniques used percentage analysis. The results of the study showed that the learning motivation of inclusive students was classified as very good in terms of; a) the desire and desire to succeed by 93% in the very good category, b) the encouragement and need to learn with a score of 88% in the very good category, c) the existence of appreciation in learning with a score of 94% in the very good category, d) the existence of interesting activities in learning with a score of 93% in the very good category, and the existence of a conducive learning environment with an average score of 81% in the very good category. Learning activity activities were reviewed from the aspects of; a) Visual Activities, with a score of 93% in the Very Good category, b) Listening Activities with a score of 87% in the very good category, c) Oral Activities, with a score of 6% in the very poor category, d) Writing Activities with a score of 69% in the good category. The lowest achievement of inclusive student activities was in Oral Activities. This can be caused by several factors, such as limited communication skills, difficulty in understanding the subject matter, or lack of self-confidence.
Breastfeeding practice during disasters: Challenges and barriers for public health Malahayati, Inke; Safrina; Wahyuni, Tengku Sri; Nainggolan, Lenny
ASEAN Natural Disaster Mitigation and Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: (January) 2026
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/andmej.v3i2.2026.2042

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding is essential for protecting infant and maternal health and fosters public health benefits, especially in disaster scenarios where health services are compromised. It crucially helps prevent infection, malnutrition, and infant mortality, yet rates remain low among vulnerable populations in emergencies. The aim of this study is to explore the enabling and inhibiting factors influencing breastfeeding practices during disasters while also assessing how structural, socio-economic, and cultural determinants shape these practices. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted in this study. A systematic search was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus for full-text articles published between 2019 and 2025. Keywords such as “breastfeeding and mitigation” and “breastfeeding and disasters” were used. We selected ten studies using either qualitative or quantitative methods for analysis after removing duplicate and ineligible articles (including reviews and opinion articles). Findings: Successful breastfeeding during disasters relies on understanding its benefits, community support, adherence to cultural practices, and mental health services for mothers. Barriers include a lack of awareness about breastfeeding support, unclear protocols for formula distribution, economic pressures, disrupted healthcare, and psychological stress. Quantitative studies indicate a decrease in exclusive breastfeeding rates, while qualitative research highlights the importance of coordinated support from multiple stakeholders. Conclusion: To protect and promote breastfeeding during emergencies, it is crucial to establish clear institutional guidelines and regulations on formula donations, enhance mental health support for mothers, and strengthen nutrition education and community outreach. Novelty/Originality of this article: This review uniquely integrates global evidence from 2019 to 2025 across various disaster contexts, offering practical insights for developing an effective and cost-efficient emergency response framework for breastfeeding support.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST DEFORESTATION IN THE RAWA SINGKIL WILDLIFE RESERVE Luthfia, Rifda Arifa; Safrina; Listriani, Sophia
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/jsshr.v2i02.201

Abstract

Deforestation in the Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve continues to intensify despite its formal legal protection. This research aims to analyze the existing forms of legal protection governing the Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve and to examine the major obstacles hindering the implementation of environmental laws against deforestation. This Research using a normative juridical method with juridical, conceptual and statutory approaches. Data were obtained through extensive literature review and analyzed qualitatively using descriptive analysis. The study show that strengthening environmental governance has become increasingly urgent. Legal reforms such as Law Number 32 of 2024 amending Law Number 5 of 1990 are found to be inadequately enforced. Although the national legal framework provides administrative and criminal sanctions, overlapping authority, weak inter-agency coordination, limited supervision, and corruption in permit processes significantly undermine enforcement. Strengthening preventive legal mechanisms should be promoted through clearer boundary demarcation, improved community based environmental education, and stricter, digitally monitored licensing supervision. In addition, it is essential to ensure effective law enforcement and sustainable governance of the Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve.