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SUPREME COURT REGULATION (PERMA) NUMBER 1 YEAR 2020: SOLUTIONS IN THE GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING DEATH PENALTY FOR CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACTS IN CERTAIN CONDITIONS Mar’ie Mahfudz Harahap; Reski Anwar
Jurnal Cendekia Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JCH (JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM)
Publisher : STIH Putri Maharaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33760/jch.v7i2.474

Abstract

The sanctioning of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2020 in the time of Covid-19 opens a new glimmer of hope in corruption cases in certain circumstances in ndonesia. This regulation provides guidelines for judges in providing the death penalty for corruptors. The motivation behind the Research  is to see how the sentencing guidelines in dropping the death penalty to corruptors in certain circumstances, and to understand how the view of the study concepts and comparative of the death penalty for corruptors.  This research is included in the normative legal research section using primary and secondary legal materials. The approach used is a statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. This research is included in the normative juridical research with the method of statutory, concept, and comparison approach. The results of study, it appears that the death penalty is only for corruption crimes by weighting and threatened alternatively, and may be dropped when considering the high level of guilty, impact, and profit while in comparison.
Permasalahan Yuridis Penentuan Pelaku Utama Dalam Pemberian Justice Collaborator Sebuah Tindak Pidana Tertentu Mar’ie Mahfudz Harahap; Reski Reski Anwar
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16 No 1 (2022): PROGRESIF : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v16i1.2943

Abstract

Abstract Justice collaborators are very much needed by law enforcement in uncovering certain criminal acts. The fact is that in the formulation of the justice collaborator arrangement in the law, especially the problem of determining the main actor, there are still many juridical problems that have an impact on its application and implementation. This research is classified into normative legal research (normative juridical), using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The approach used is a statutory approach to review all relevant rules and regulations. In this study, we will discuss the problem of legal arrangements related to the provisions for determining the provision of a justice collaborator for a particular crime, and the juridical problem of determining the main actor in the provision of a justice collaborator for a particular crime. The findings in this study indicate that there is no juridical definition of the main actors who cause legal problems at the level of norms and practice. The next finding is the difference in perception and the unclear determination of authority to determine the main actors between law enforcers which results in legal uncertainty. Keywords: Juridical Problems, Main Actor, Justice Collaborator, Certain Criminal acts.
PENGAMPUNAN HAKIM (JUDICIAL PARDON): SEBUAH KONSEPTUAL MENUJU KEADILAN SUBSTANSIAL Reski Anwar
ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Islamitsch Familierecht Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ifj.v4i1.3533

Abstract

Abstract: The context of judicial pardon will be the focus of this journal. As a form of substansial justice, the current national Criminal Code recognizes the principle of pardoning judicials, especially for minor offenses involving short-term deprivation of rights. Additionally, this tenet can act as a foundation for balancing justice in society. Through the regulation of judge pardons in the national Criminal Code, efforts to reform material criminal laws are serious issues that require special attention. The way a judge grants a pardon is written suggests that the government wants to go back to how it was before in order to do justice and do it well. In order to account for a judicial's pardon, special conditions or restrictions are used as a reference point. It is impossible to combine the position of a judicial's pardon and its application in a decision, specifically a judicial's pardon decision, into a single free or adjudicated decision; rather, each decision must be considered separately. The draft Criminal Procedure Code and the current Criminal Procedure Code, which will soon be able to accommodate and serve as a direct bridge to prevent this article on the judge's pardon from becoming a wasted article also known as a death sentence are both in this position. Keywords: Judicial Pardon, Rechterlijk Pardon, Substantial Justice Abstrak: Jurnal ini secara khusus akan membahas pengaturan pemaafan hakim (judicial pardon). Pada KUHP nasional saat ini sudah mengenal yang namanya asas pemaafan hakim sebagai bentuk keadilan substansial yang bertujuan untuk sedapat mungkin menghindari hukuman penjara, terutama untuk kejahatan ringan yang melibatkan perampasan hak dalam jangka pendek. Asas ini juga bisa sebagai fondasi sebagai pedoman untuk menyeimbangkan keadilan yang ada didalam masyarakat. Upaya pembenahan undang-undang pidana materiil melalui pengaturan pengampunan hakim dalam KUHP nasional merupakan persoalan serius yang perlu menjadi perhatian khusus. Rumusan mengenai pengampunan hakim mengandung makna bahwa pemerintah berkeinginan untuk kembali kepada keadaan semula demi mewujudkan keadilan dan kembali kepada keadilan yang substansial. Batasan atau syarat khusus dijadikan tolak ukur dalam perumusan pengampunan hakim agar dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Kedudukan pengampunan hakim dan penerapannya dalam suatu putusan, yaitu putusan pengampunan hakim, tidak dapat dirumuskan menjadi satu putusan, baik bebas maupun putusan, melainkan menjadi putusan tersendiri. KUHAP saat ini dan Rancangan KUHAP yang akan datang secepatnya bisamengakomodir dan menjembatani langsung agar pasal pengampunan hakim ini tidak menjadi pasal yang terbuang sia-sia alias pasal mati. Kata Kunci: Pengampunan, Pemaafan Hakim, Keadilan Substansial
Analisis Komparatif Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pada Hukum Pidana Islam dengan Hukum Positif Anwar, Reski
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Asy-Syar'iyyah Desember 2018
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v3i2.770

Abstract

Types of punishment provided for in the book the law of criminal law, namely criminal subject matter which consists of a criminal to death, imprisonment. As for the types of sanction or punishment in Islamic criminal law includes the law of jarimah adultery, penalty jarimah qadzaf, jarimah punishment of theft, jarimah punishment. Indonesia at the moment very much in need of a great variety of study on the concept of criminal sanctions in order to reduce islamic values through this Focus Group Discussion or conference, etc. Of a will can contribute to the renewal of a criminal law reform And there should have been a kind of work for punishment of the formulations in the form of social as well as the completion of matter outside the court (restorasi justice).
PEMAKNAAN ALIRAN DUALISTIS PERSPEKSTIF HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KUHP NASIONAL Anwar, Reski
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Asy Syar'iyyah Juni 2023
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v8i1.3534

Abstract

The presence of criminal framework in WvSNI relies on legality rules which state that an act is considered criminal if the actions and errors are fulfilled in an article formulation, thus causing the discipline in WvSNI to be felt to be very inflexible in terms of its enforcement. Meanwhile, the legality paradigm has moved to a dualistic principle or teaching that separates criminal acts and criminal responsibility. The National Criminal Code has firmly implemented this dualistic teaching as one component of the criminal framework, so that the link between legal legal certainty and justice can be recognized in a balanced manner in court decisions. The presence of the principle of legality in dualistic teachings in the framework of criminal regulations in Indonesia, especially in WvSNI, has a very big situation in the framework of law enforcement, where the ideas of unlawfulness and error are components of criminal acts or also called monistic teachings. WvsNI does not understand the connection between criminal risk and the perpetrator, but criminal responsibility is only referred to solely based on forgiving and justifying reasons. Therefore, many problems occur within the framework of law enforcement, where enforcement officials focus on legal certainty rather than legal justice itself. Meanwhile, in the doctrine known in criminal law there is the principle of 'There is no crime without guilt' or also called dualistic teaching. In short, this teaching separates criminal acts and criminal responsibility. Criminal acts discuss the issue of 'acts', while the issue of whether the 'individual' who committed the act can be considered responsible is an alternative issue. In the current situation, dualistic teachings play a very large role in overcoming the rigid nature of problems within the framework of law enforcement, especially for those implementing regulations. So when there is a conflict between legal beliefs and justice, what must be the focus is justice. Kerangka pemidanaan dalam WvSNI bergantung pada aturan legalitas yang menghadapkan bahwa suatu perbuatan dianggap pidana jika perbuatan dan kesalahannya terpenuhi dalam sebuah rumusan pasal, sehingga menyebabkan disiplin dalam WvSNI dirasakan sangat tidak fleksibel dalam penyelesaian penegakannya. Sedangkan paradigma legalitas telah berpindah ke asas atau ajaran dualistik yang memisahkan tindak pidana dan pertanggungjawaban pidana. KUHP Nasional secara tegas telah menjalankan ajaran dualistik tersebut sebagai salah satu komponen kerangka pidana, sehingga keterkaitan antara kepastian hukum yang sah dan keadilan dapat diakui secara seimbang pada putusan pengadilan. Hadirnya asas legalitas dalam ajaran dualistis dalam kerangka peraturan pidana di Indonesia, khususnya dalam WvSNI, mempunyai situasi yang sangat besar dalam kerangka penegakan hukum, dimana gagasan sifat melawan hukum dan kesalahan merupakan komponen dari perbuatan pidana atau disebut juga ajaran monistik. WvsNI tidak memahami keterkaitan antara risiko pidana dan sipelaku, namun pertanggungjawaban pidana hanya dirujuk semata-mata berdasarkan alasan pemaaf dan pembenar. Oleh karena itu, banyak permasalahan terjadi dalam kerangka penegakan hukum, di mana aparatur penegak berfokus pada kepastian akan hukum daripada keadilan hukum itu sendiri. Sementara itu, dalam doktrin yang dikenal dalam hukum pidan ada asas ‘Tiada pidana tanpa kesalahan’ atau disebut juga ajaran dualistis. Singkatnya dalam ajaran ini memisahkan antara tindak pidana dan pertangunggjawaban pidana. Tindak pidana membahas menyangkut persoalan 'perbuatan', sedangkan persoalan apakah 'individu' yang melakukan perbuatan dapat dianggap bertanggung jawab merupakan persoalan alternatif. Dalam situasi saat ini, ajaran dualistik memainkan peranan yang sangat besar dalam mengatasi sifat kaku permasalahan dalam kerangka penegakan hukum, khususnya bagi para pelaksana peraturan. Jadi ketika ada konflik antara keyakinan hukum dan keadilan, maka yang harus menjadi fokus adalah keadilan. Kata Kunci: Aliran Dualistis, Tindak Pidana, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Hukum Pidana, KUHP Nasional.
Pengaruh Perceraian terhadap Perkembangan Mentalitas Anak Nurwada, Yesika; Anwar, Reski; Hikmah, Karimatul; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
JYRS: Journal of Youth Research and Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal JYRS Juni 2024
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/jyrs.v5i1.4679

Abstract

In a family, harmonious relationships between parents and between parents and children will have a positive impact on the child's growth and development process. However, in reality, the wheel of life always turns faster for some families, disputes, misery, harmony and suffering seem to come and go, causing divorce which then has a negative impact on their children. This research aims to analyze the impact of divorce on children's mental health and growth and development. In this research, the author will explain the impact of divorce on children's mental health, because generally when parents divorce, the main impact of the divorce is the child. Lack of parental attention and love for children will decrease or even disappear after they divorce, this will cause anxiety, restlessness, confusion and sadness for a child, which will then disrupt mental development and the process of growth and development, especially for children who are at the age of during adolescence, there is a high possibility that they will experience emotional disturbances which will ultimately lead them to juvenile delinquency which will damage their future. Keywords: Family, Divorce, Child Mental Health
Legalitas Hukum Adat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Nasional Faisal Faisal; Reski Anwar
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i02.p08.

Abstract

Pengaturan pidana dalam KUHP nasional terbaru diharapkan dapat menyadarkan mengenai penyelesaian delik adat lagi, khususnya melalui pelaksana hukum dengan tetap melihat adanya nilai-nilai dalam masyarakat adat. Pelaksanaan komponen ini memerlukan standar regulasi serapi dan sesempurna mungkin dalam menentukan norma delik adat, agar deliknya dapat diselesaikan melalui instrumen peradilan nasional. Eksekusi pelanggaran standar sangat membantu jika terjadi kekosongan hukum untuk menangani pelanggaran yang tidak diatur dalam aturan lainnya, sementara hukum adat mengontrolnya sebagai pelanggaran hukum adat. Kemungkinan pedoman untuk mengimplementasikan pengaturan hukum adat dalam pengaturan pidana di masa depan harus mempertimbangkan beberapa perspektif, yaitu: menentukan titik potong penggunaan delik baku yang dianggap ada, yang untuk situasi ini disinkronkan dengan hukum adat. Kelompok masyarakat, mencari tahu batas-batas delik baku yang dapat dianggap sebagai tindakan kriminal yang dapat diupayakan oleh peradilan pidana nasional, dan memutuskan sudut pandang formal yang sah (peraturan acara pidana) yang mengarahkan cara paling umum dalam melihat kasus-kasus hukum adat.
Eksistensi Pemaknaan Santet pada Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana: Telaah Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesia Anwar, Reski
ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 01 (2021): Islamitsch Familierecht Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik, Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ifj.v2i01.1700

Abstract

This paper discusses about witchcraft which is one of the controversial delict in draft criminal law september 2019 (RKUHP) in Indonesia. This is because most of the general public assumes that witchcraft is believed to be an act that can harm people, suffer and or even kill people. However, in accordance with the principle of legality and the difficulty of proof, witchcraft deeds so far can not be entered into the realm of justice so that it is not uncommon for people accused of witchcraft to lose their lives without going through legal process. Therefore, in this study by analyzing the witchcraft delict in the construction of RKUHP this study uses normative legal research methods whose data are obtained through literature studies. The results obtained revealed that witchcraft is a criminal act that must be constructed into the category of delik formil whose proof does not necessarily lead to the existence or absence of a supernatural force it self owned by the perpetrator or individual. However, what can be used as a delik is a criminal act committed that is a person who deliberately announces himself to have supernatural powers as article 252 paragraph 1 RKUHP.
Peninjauan Kembali Sebagai Upaya Hukum Yang Efektif Dan Biaya Ringan Bagi Terpidana Di Lapas Narkotika Pangkalpinang Kurniawan, Lendra Dika; Anwar, Reski
ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Islamitsch Familierecht Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik, Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ifj.v5i1.4557

Abstract

Abstract: Narcotics Crimes which is a extraordinary crimes are often misreprented as a evil criminal, but on the other hand, the perpetrators usualy experience the vulnerable condition due the injustice law enforcement against drugs crimes. The problem lies in the similarity of the article accused against the suspect, namely the article of the drug dealer rather than a drug addiction. Judicial Review can be a solution option for the inmates of the Pangkalpinang Class II Narcotics Correctional Institution who are seeking justice.The derivations of research materials used are primary and secondary materials, by way of document search. Using an observational method by interviewing legal counsel who handles narcotics cases to explain the pros and cons of re-filing applications in narcotics cases juxtaposed with pre-existing ruling. The technique that analyze legal materials uses the method of syllogism and interpretation with a deductive mindset. Judicial Review can present a solution in annulling the first-instance decision because it is more efisient process in improving the substance of the article normatively and low cost. Keywords: Narcotics Crime, Judicial Review Abstrak Tindak pidana narkotika yang merupakan kejahatan luarbiasa sering salah diartikan sebagai tindak pidana yang sangat jahat, namun dilain sisi para pelakunya sering mengalami kondisi kerentanan karena ketidakadilan penegakkan hukum terhadap tindak pidana narkotika. Letak permasalahannya adalah pada persamaan Pasal yang dituduhkan terhadap tersangka yakni pasal pengedar alih-alih sebagai pemakai atau bahkan pecandu. Peninjauan Kembali dapat menjadi opsi yang solutif bagi narapidana pemasyarakatan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Narkotika Pangkalpinang yang sedang mencari keadilan. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, dengan cara studi pustaka dokumen. Menggunakan metode yang observatif dengan mewawancara penasihat hukum yang menangani perkara narkotika untuk menjelaskan pro dan kontra pengajuan permohonan kembali dalam perkara narkotika disandingkan dengan putusan yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode silogisme dan interpretasi dengan pola piker yang deduktif. Permohonan Peninjauan Kembali dapat menghadirkan solusi dalam menganulir putusan tingkat pertama karena dipandang prosesnya yang lebih efisien dalam perbaikan subtansi pasal secara normatif dan berbiaya ringan. Kata Kunci: Peninjauan Kembali, Pidana Narkotika
Dampak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Penegakan Keadilan: Persfektif Asas Korektif, Rehabilitatif dan Restoratif Anwar, Reski; Mardalena, Mardalena; Lintang, Ayu; Hidayat, Taufik
ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Islamitsch Familierecht Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik, Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ifj.v5i1.4627

Abstract

Abstract: Violence is an act that causes pain or suffering, either directly or indirectly, to another person. Meanwhile, domestic violence is categorized as criminal behavior that has a negative impact on the victim; These adverse impacts may be physical, mental or psychological. Due to the negative impacts caused by this law and the large number of cases that frequently occur, a law has been developed that can regulate the eradication of this problem. This written study carried out a literary study. The research methodology implements a normative legal approach because research is not committed to discussing the implementation of regulations and the implementation carried out is a qualitative approach by collecting information from books and journals. Domestic violence (KDRT) is something that often occurs in social violence, where this violence is universal in nature because it can occur within a household without the division of culture, religion, national culture, and the nature of the perpetrators and the victims. Because of this, it can occur in households of ordinary, poor and remote families as well as households of rich, educated, well-known and prominent families. This means that here violence emerges as a result of each individual's personality without thinking in a healthy manner and a high level of egoism, the domestic violence criminal law regulates other ways of racial justice in the criminal law law book which not only regulates prison sentences and criminal law, that is, it can result in criminal wrongdoing. social and justice restoration programs implemented against someone who has committed an evil act. This is intended so that perpetrators do not carry out things that are completely despicable. Keywords: Violence Domestic, Perpetrators, Victims, Justice.