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Analisis Komparatif Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pada Hukum Pidana Islam dengan Hukum Positif Anwar, Reski
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Asy-Syar'iyyah Desember 2018
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v3i2.770

Types of punishment provided for in the book the law of criminal law, namely criminal subject matter which consists of a criminal to death, imprisonment. As for the types of sanction or punishment in Islamic criminal law includes the law of jarimah adultery, penalty jarimah qadzaf, jarimah punishment of theft, jarimah punishment. Indonesia at the moment very much in need of a great variety of study on the concept of criminal sanctions in order to reduce islamic values through this Focus Group Discussion or conference, etc. Of a will can contribute to the renewal of a criminal law reform And there should have been a kind of work for punishment of the formulations in the form of social as well as the completion of matter outside the court (restorasi justice).

PEMAKNAAN ALIRAN DUALISTIS PERSPEKSTIF HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KUHP NASIONAL Anwar, Reski
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Asy Syar'iyyah Juni 2023
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v8i1.3534

The presence of criminal framework in WvSNI relies on legality rules which state that an act is considered criminal if the actions and errors are fulfilled in an article formulation, thus causing the discipline in WvSNI to be felt to be very inflexible in terms of its enforcement. Meanwhile, the legality paradigm has moved to a dualistic principle or teaching that separates criminal acts and criminal responsibility. The National Criminal Code has firmly implemented this dualistic teaching as one component of the criminal framework, so that the link between legal legal certainty and justice can be recognized in a balanced manner in court decisions. The presence of the principle of legality in dualistic teachings in the framework of criminal regulations in Indonesia, especially in WvSNI, has a very big situation in the framework of law enforcement, where the ideas of unlawfulness and error are components of criminal acts or also called monistic teachings. WvsNI does not understand the connection between criminal risk and the perpetrator, but criminal responsibility is only referred to solely based on forgiving and justifying reasons. Therefore, many problems occur within the framework of law enforcement, where enforcement officials focus on legal certainty rather than legal justice itself. Meanwhile, in the doctrine known in criminal law there is the principle of 'There is no crime without guilt' or also called dualistic teaching. In short, this teaching separates criminal acts and criminal responsibility. Criminal acts discuss the issue of 'acts', while the issue of whether the 'individual' who committed the act can be considered responsible is an alternative issue. In the current situation, dualistic teachings play a very large role in overcoming the rigid nature of problems within the framework of law enforcement, especially for those implementing regulations. So when there is a conflict between legal beliefs and justice, what must be the focus is justice. Kerangka pemidanaan dalam WvSNI bergantung pada aturan legalitas yang menghadapkan bahwa suatu perbuatan dianggap pidana jika perbuatan dan kesalahannya terpenuhi dalam sebuah rumusan pasal, sehingga menyebabkan disiplin dalam WvSNI dirasakan sangat tidak fleksibel dalam penyelesaian penegakannya. Sedangkan paradigma legalitas telah berpindah ke asas atau ajaran dualistik yang memisahkan tindak pidana dan pertanggungjawaban pidana. KUHP Nasional secara tegas telah menjalankan ajaran dualistik tersebut sebagai salah satu komponen kerangka pidana, sehingga keterkaitan antara kepastian hukum yang sah dan keadilan dapat diakui secara seimbang pada putusan pengadilan. Hadirnya asas legalitas dalam ajaran dualistis dalam kerangka peraturan pidana di Indonesia, khususnya dalam WvSNI, mempunyai situasi yang sangat besar dalam kerangka penegakan hukum, dimana gagasan sifat melawan hukum dan kesalahan merupakan komponen dari perbuatan pidana atau disebut juga ajaran monistik. WvsNI tidak memahami keterkaitan antara risiko pidana dan sipelaku, namun pertanggungjawaban pidana hanya dirujuk semata-mata berdasarkan alasan pemaaf dan pembenar. Oleh karena itu, banyak permasalahan terjadi dalam kerangka penegakan hukum, di mana aparatur penegak berfokus pada kepastian akan hukum daripada keadilan hukum itu sendiri. Sementara itu, dalam doktrin yang dikenal dalam hukum pidan ada asas ‘Tiada pidana tanpa kesalahan’ atau disebut juga ajaran dualistis. Singkatnya dalam ajaran ini memisahkan antara tindak pidana dan pertangunggjawaban pidana. Tindak pidana membahas menyangkut persoalan 'perbuatan', sedangkan persoalan apakah 'individu' yang melakukan perbuatan dapat dianggap bertanggung jawab merupakan persoalan alternatif. Dalam situasi saat ini, ajaran dualistik memainkan peranan yang sangat besar dalam mengatasi sifat kaku permasalahan dalam kerangka penegakan hukum, khususnya bagi para pelaksana peraturan. Jadi ketika ada konflik antara keyakinan hukum dan keadilan, maka yang harus menjadi fokus adalah keadilan. Kata Kunci: Aliran Dualistis, Tindak Pidana, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Hukum Pidana, KUHP Nasional.

Pengaruh Perceraian terhadap Perkembangan Mentalitas Anak Nurwada, Yesika; Anwar, Reski; Hikmah, Karimatul; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
JYRS: Journal of Youth Research and Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal JYRS Juni 2024
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/jyrs.v5i1.4679

In a family, harmonious relationships between parents and between parents and children will have a positive impact on the child's growth and development process. However, in reality, the wheel of life always turns faster for some families, disputes, misery, harmony and suffering seem to come and go, causing divorce which then has a negative impact on their children. This research aims to analyze the impact of divorce on children's mental health and growth and development. In this research, the author will explain the impact of divorce on children's mental health, because generally when parents divorce, the main impact of the divorce is the child. Lack of parental attention and love for children will decrease or even disappear after they divorce, this will cause anxiety, restlessness, confusion and sadness for a child, which will then disrupt mental development and the process of growth and development, especially for children who are at the age of during adolescence, there is a high possibility that they will experience emotional disturbances which will ultimately lead them to juvenile delinquency which will damage their future. Keywords: Family, Divorce, Child Mental Health

Eksistensi Pemaknaan Santet pada Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana: Telaah Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesia Anwar, Reski
ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 01 (2021): Islamitsch Familierecht Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik, Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ifj.v2i01.1700

This paper discusses about witchcraft which is one of the controversial delict in draft criminal law september 2019 (RKUHP) in Indonesia. This is because most of the general public assumes that witchcraft is believed to be an act that can harm people, suffer and or even kill people. However, in accordance with the principle of legality and the difficulty of proof, witchcraft deeds so far can not be entered into the realm of justice so that it is not uncommon for people accused of witchcraft to lose their lives without going through legal process. Therefore, in this study by analyzing the witchcraft delict in the construction of RKUHP this study uses normative legal research methods whose data are obtained through literature studies. The results obtained revealed that witchcraft is a criminal act that must be constructed into the category of delik formil whose proof does not necessarily lead to the existence or absence of a supernatural force it self owned by the perpetrator or individual. However, what can be used as a delik is a criminal act committed that is a person who deliberately announces himself to have supernatural powers as article 252 paragraph 1 RKUHP.

Peninjauan Kembali Sebagai Upaya Hukum Yang Efektif Dan Biaya Ringan Bagi Terpidana Di Lapas Narkotika Pangkalpinang Kurniawan, Lendra Dika; Anwar, Reski
ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Islamitsch Familierecht Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik, Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ifj.v5i1.4557

Abstract: Narcotics Crimes which is a extraordinary crimes are often misreprented as a evil criminal, but on the other hand, the perpetrators usualy experience the vulnerable condition due the injustice law enforcement against drugs crimes. The problem lies in the similarity of the article accused against the suspect, namely the article of the drug dealer rather than a drug addiction. Judicial Review can be a solution option for the inmates of the Pangkalpinang Class II Narcotics Correctional Institution who are seeking justice.The derivations of research materials used are primary and secondary materials, by way of document search. Using an observational method by interviewing legal counsel who handles narcotics cases to explain the pros and cons of re-filing applications in narcotics cases juxtaposed with pre-existing ruling. The technique that analyze legal materials uses the method of syllogism and interpretation with a deductive mindset. Judicial Review can present a solution in annulling the first-instance decision because it is more efisient process in improving the substance of the article normatively and low cost. Keywords: Narcotics Crime, Judicial Review Abstrak Tindak pidana narkotika yang merupakan kejahatan luarbiasa sering salah diartikan sebagai tindak pidana yang sangat jahat, namun dilain sisi para pelakunya sering mengalami kondisi kerentanan karena ketidakadilan penegakkan hukum terhadap tindak pidana narkotika. Letak permasalahannya adalah pada persamaan Pasal yang dituduhkan terhadap tersangka yakni pasal pengedar alih-alih sebagai pemakai atau bahkan pecandu. Peninjauan Kembali dapat menjadi opsi yang solutif bagi narapidana pemasyarakatan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Narkotika Pangkalpinang yang sedang mencari keadilan. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, dengan cara studi pustaka dokumen. Menggunakan metode yang observatif dengan mewawancara penasihat hukum yang menangani perkara narkotika untuk menjelaskan pro dan kontra pengajuan permohonan kembali dalam perkara narkotika disandingkan dengan putusan yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode silogisme dan interpretasi dengan pola piker yang deduktif. Permohonan Peninjauan Kembali dapat menghadirkan solusi dalam menganulir putusan tingkat pertama karena dipandang prosesnya yang lebih efisien dalam perbaikan subtansi pasal secara normatif dan berbiaya ringan. Kata Kunci: Peninjauan Kembali, Pidana Narkotika

Dampak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Penegakan Keadilan: Persfektif Asas Korektif, Rehabilitatif dan Restoratif Anwar, Reski; Mardalena, Mardalena; Lintang, Ayu; Hidayat, Taufik
ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Islamitsch Familierecht Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik, Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ifj.v5i1.4627

Abstract: Violence is an act that causes pain or suffering, either directly or indirectly, to another person. Meanwhile, domestic violence is categorized as criminal behavior that has a negative impact on the victim; These adverse impacts may be physical, mental or psychological. Due to the negative impacts caused by this law and the large number of cases that frequently occur, a law has been developed that can regulate the eradication of this problem. This written study carried out a literary study. The research methodology implements a normative legal approach because research is not committed to discussing the implementation of regulations and the implementation carried out is a qualitative approach by collecting information from books and journals. Domestic violence (KDRT) is something that often occurs in social violence, where this violence is universal in nature because it can occur within a household without the division of culture, religion, national culture, and the nature of the perpetrators and the victims. Because of this, it can occur in households of ordinary, poor and remote families as well as households of rich, educated, well-known and prominent families. This means that here violence emerges as a result of each individual's personality without thinking in a healthy manner and a high level of egoism, the domestic violence criminal law regulates other ways of racial justice in the criminal law law book which not only regulates prison sentences and criminal law, that is, it can result in criminal wrongdoing. social and justice restoration programs implemented against someone who has committed an evil act. This is intended so that perpetrators do not carry out things that are completely despicable. Keywords: Violence Domestic, Perpetrators, Victims, Justice.

Analisis Hukum Terhadap Dampak Yang Timbul Pasca Perceraian Di Luar Pengadilan Huda, Muhamad Nurul; Anwar, Reski; Fatih, Abillah; Mubarokah, M.; Karmianto, Johan Apris
ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Islamitsch Familierecht Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik, Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ifj.v5i2.5032

Abstrak: Perceraian merupakan ikrar yang diucapkan oleh seorang suami kepada istrinya untuk mengakhiri hubungan perkawinan, dengan mengucapkan kalimat talaq maka terjadilah perceraian. Berbicara mengenai jenis perceraian yang jatuh, maka hal itu tergantung dari banyaknya talak yang telah diucapkan. Secara garis besar, berdasarkan boleh atau tidaknya rujuk, talak dibagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu talak raji’ dan talak bain. Sah atau tidaknya talak mengacu pada hukum Islam, apabila talak diucapkan dihadapan dua orang saksi dan tidak dalam keadaan yang tidak diperbolehkan talak, maka telah terjadi talak. Akan tetapi paradigma semacam ini seakan terbantahkan apabila dibenturkan dengan hukum positif sebagai dasar hukum yang sah di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang mengatur tentang tata cara perceraian, yaitu harus dilakukan dihadapan sidang Pengadilan Agama. Syarat pokoknya adalah dilakukan atau diucapkan dihadapan sidang Pengadilan Agama, maka barulah akta cerai dapat diterbitkan oleh negara melalui Pengadilan Agama setempat. Dengan demikian, barulah mantan istri bisa mendapatkan hak-hak pasca-cerai, termasuk nafkah iddah dan lain-lain karena hal tersebut mempunyai kekuatan hukum terhadap terjadinya perceraian. Namun, kenyataan yang sering terjadi adalah banyak pasangan suami istri yang bercerai di luar pengadilan agama. Kata Kunci: Perceraian di Luar Pengadilan, Akibat Hukum, Hak Istri.

Efektivitas Penerapan Sanksi Denda Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Tanjungpandan) Sari, Novita sari; Anwar, Reski; Huda, Muhamad Nurul
JYRS: Journal of Youth Research and Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal JYRS Desember 2024
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/jyrs.v5i2.5034

Abstract: This study examines the effectiveness of imposing fines as a sanction for traffic violations, with a case study in the Tanjungpandan District Court. The research aims to analyze whether fines serve as an effective deterrent to reduce traffic violations and improve road safety. Data were collected from court records, interviews with legal practitioners, and observations of traffic cases processed in court. The results show that while fines are a common and easily enforceable punishment, their deterrent effect remains limited. Many violators view fines as a minimal consequence and fail to alter their driving behavior significantly. Additionally, the research highlights several challenges in the consistent application of fines, including discrepancies in the fines imposed and the socio-economic factors influencing the violators’ ability to pay. The study concludes that while fines play a role in sanctioning traffic violations, supplementary measures, such as public awareness campaigns and stricter law enforcement, are needed to enhance their effectiveness in reducing violations. Keywords: Traffic Violations, Fines, Sanctions, Deterrent Effect, Law Enforcement.

Eksistensi Asas Legalitas Formil dan Materil pada KUHP Nasional Anwar, Reski
Jurnal Fakta Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2, No 2, September 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS Pertiba Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58819/jfh.v2i1.106

Keywords : Legality, Formal, Material, National Criminal Code Abstract : Since formal legality is frequently regarded as a truly sacred order, it is expected to adhere to a sense of justice. Moreover, the arrangements in the law should be executed no matter what that and should be treated as an impression of the side of equity. The expectation that law is equivalent to regulation and that regulation is equivalent to law is undoubtedly an exaggeration that results from this mentality and worldview. The formalistic paradigm on which this law is based makes it even more difficult to find true justice. Formal, limited, and non-binding justice exists, particularly justice that does not encompass all rights and interests, including those of victims, perpetrators, the state, and society. As a result, a number of discussions arose to investigate the legality principle, which can discuss and bridge the values that exist in society and develop. The exploration strategy utilized is standardizing juridical which is expressive logical in nature, information assortment is done with essential information as logical books and diaries and optional information as essential, auxiliary and tertiary lawful materials as the fundamental information. A qualitative analysis was carried out following the collection of the secondary and primary data. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was determined that formal legality was used to stop the authorities from acting arbitrarily against innocent people. In the mean time, the guideline of material legitimateness to connect the presence of unwritten regulations in the public eye that actually exists. Deconstruction of the principle of legality in criminal law is carried out by investigating and incorporating customary law values in order to overcome irregularities in criminal acts. In this sense, crime deviance places an emphasis not only on the unwritten law but also on legal provisions that are not in the written criminal law. Kata kunci : Legalitas, Formil, Materil, KUHP Nasional Abstrak : Legalitas formil seringkali dilihat sebagai suatu tatanan yang dianggap benar- benar sakral sehingga secara resmi harus memperhatikan rasa keadilan. Selanjutnya, pengaturan dalam undang- undang harus dilaksanakan terlepas dari itu dan harus diperlakukan sebagai gambaran dari sisi atas keadilan. Hasil dari mentalitas dan pandangan dunia ini jelas merupakan penegasan yang berlebihan dengan mengharapkan bahwa hukum adalah regulasi dan regulasi setara dengan hukum. Menemukan keadilan sejati menjadi semakin menantang karena paradigma formalistik yang menjadi landasan hukum ini. Yang ada adalah keadilan yang bersifat formal, terbatas dan tidak mengikat, khususnya keadilan yang tidak menyentuh semua hak dan kepentingan, baik kepntingan korban, pelaku, negara maupun masyarakat. Akibatnya, berbagai pembicaraan muncul untuk menyelidiki mengenai asas legalitas yang dapat membahas serta menjembatani nilai yang hidup dan berkembang di masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang sifatnya deskiptif analitik, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer berupa buku dan jurnal ilmiah dan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier sebagai data utama. Setelah data sekunder dan primer terkumpul, kemudian diadakan analisis secara kualitatif Berdasar temuan analisis data, ditentukan bahwa kedudukan legalitas formal digunakan untuk menghentikan penguasa bertindak sewenang- wenang terhadap orang yang tidak bersalah. Sementara itu, asas legalitas material untuk menjembatani adanya hukum tidak tertulis didalam masyarakat yang masih eksis ada. Untuk mengatasi penyimpangan dalam tindak pidana, dekonstruksi asas legalitas dalam hukum pidana dilakukan dengan menyelidiki dan memasukkan nilai-nilai hukum adat. Penyimpangan kejahatan dalam arti tidak hanya menekankan pada hukum tidak tertulis, tetapi juga pada ketentuan hukum yang tidak terdapat dalam hukum pidana tertulis.

Analisis Komparatif Terhadap Efektifitas Mediasi Berdasarkan Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 dan Perma Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Tanjungpandan Kelas 1B): (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Tanjungpandan Kelas 1B) Alfadiah, Cut Nadita; Anwar, Reski; Hajrianto, Anugrah; Ikrom, Muhammad; Muslim, Muhammad
ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Islamitsch Familierecht Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik, Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ifj.v6i1.5394

Due to the Covid-19 outbreak, which has expanded to remote parts of Indonesia, the Supreme Court was compelled to issue Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2022, an article pertaining to mediation, in addition to The supreme court Regulation No. 1 of 2016. The point of view of mediation efficiency is where there is a notable difference.. This research aims to determine which mediation is greater effective to carry out at the Tanjungpandan Class 1 B Religious Court. Descriptive qualitative research techniques are used in this study with a normative nature a juridical approach conducted using literacy-based literature studies and interviews. Final results of this research shows that face-to-face mediation based on Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 is considered more effective than Electronic mediation in accordance with Supreme Court Rule No. 3 of 2022. Because it is considered more efficient and easier to understand. Apart from the birth article Regulation No. 3 of 2022 of the Supreme Court since of the appearance of Covid-19, Digital Mediation is not considered mandatory mediation, but rather an alternative. According to the guidelines in the third clause of Supreme Court Rule No. 3 of 2022. Due to the many shortcomings experienced when Electronic Mediation is implemented. Even so, it could be in the future Electronic Mediation will be in the spotlight, this is driven by technological developments and is considered to better support the Mediation process at a low cost, quickly and simply. Keyword: Mediation, Effectiveness, Religious Courts

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