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Gender Perspective in Public Policy Formulation: A Case Study of Local Government Munna, Afzal Sayed; Darwis, Muhammad
Pinisi Journal of Social Science Vol 3, No 3 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pjss.v3i3.72054

Abstract

The integration of gender perspectives in public policy formulation is crucial for achieving inclusive governance, yet its implementation remains inconsistent across local governments in Indonesia. Despite various regulations supporting gender mainstreaming, disparities in gender-responsive policies persist, particularly between urban and rural areas. This research aims to investigate how gender perspectives are integrated into the policy formulation process at the local government level in Indonesia, identifying the barriers and enablers of this integration. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with local policymakers, gender experts, and civil society representatives, complemented by document analysis of relevant policy documents. The study found that urban local governments, with stronger institutional capacity and greater stakeholder involvement, were more successful in integrating gender considerations. Conversely, rural areas faced significant challenges due to a lack of resources, gender-disaggregated data, and insufficient staff training. The political will of local leaders emerged as a critical factor in driving gender mainstreaming efforts. This research contributes to the understanding of gender mainstreaming by focusing on the policy formulation phase, offering insights into the practical integration of gender perspectives. However, the study’s limitations include its reliance on case study methodology and semi-structured interviews, which may not fully represent the diversity of experiences across Indonesia. Future research should explore comparative studies, evaluate the impacts of gender-sensitive policies, and investigate the role of capacity-building initiatives in fostering sustainable gender mainstreaming practices. 
The Role of Digital Archival Governance: Public Service Innovation Based on Smart City Baharuddin, Aris; Munna, Afzal Sayed; Abdullah, Asmilah; Asmar; Salam, Rudi
Khizanah al-Hikmah : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan Vol 13 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/v13i1a11

Abstract

This study explores the influence of digital archival governance on service efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in Makassar City. The data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analysis involving government officials, policymakers, and IT personnel. The findings indicated that the effectiveness of digital archival governance was shaped by institutional preparedness, supportive legal frameworks, community engagement, and technological infrastructure. Capacity-building programs and professional training were essential to enhance the digital competencies of public servants, while participatory governance mechanisms contributed to greater public trust and access. Additionally, emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence presented significant opportunities for optimizing archival systems, though they also introduce challenges related to cybersecurity and ethical management. This study contributes to the discourse on smart governance by highlighting both best practices and obstacles encountered in implementing digital transformation within public administration. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of collaborative governance models, adaptive institutional strategies, and ongoing technological innovation to ensure inclusive and sustainable urban development. Makassar’s experience offers valuable insights for other cities aiming to strengthen digital archival governance as a foundation for improved public service delivery.
From Vision to Practice: Transformational Leadership in Aligning Digital Adaptation with Islamic Values in Indonesian Sharia Hotels Rivai, Andi Muhammad; Suyuti, Muh. Rizal; Baharuddin, Aris; Salam, Rudi; Munna, Afzal Sayed
Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama islam Negeri Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/milkiyah.v4i2.1538

Abstract

Sharia-compliant hotels in Indonesia are increasingly challenged to maintain religious integrity while embracing digital transformation. This study investigates how transformational leadership supports the integration of digital technologies in accordance with Islamic principles, recognising that although leadership is not explicitly regulated, the operational guidelines provide a normative framework that leaders are expected to interpret and implement in practice. A qualitative observational approach was employed. Data were collected from nine Sharia hotels in Makassar and Malang. The data were analysed using a six-phase thematic analysis framework, which enabled the systematic identification, coding, and interpretation of patterns across the entire dataset. The findings reveal that transformational leadership, which is characterised by visionary direction, motivational influence, and supportive engagement, is crucial in aligning technological adaptation with Sharia values. Hotels with stronger leadership adherence to Islamic ethics were more adherent in implementing digital tools that uphold modesty, halal standards, and moral conduct. Conversely, hotels lacking in consistent leadership practices showed weaker integration of both digital systems and Sharia compliance. Transformational leadership is essential in harmonising innovation and Islamic values. The findings of this study provide practical implications for Sharia hotel managers and policymakers to integrate transformational leadership with digital strategies so that technological innovation can enhance competitiveness without compromising adherence to Sharia principles.