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Biodiversity Offset Policy: A Sustainable Conservation Opportunity Rian Vebrianto; Alaniyah Syafarenr; Khairi; Suwondo; Yustina
Proceedings of International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering (ICOMDEN) Vol. 1 (2018): Proceedings of International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering (ICOMDEN)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Malikussaleh University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The ultimate goal of biodiversity offset is to avoid net loss and preferably net gain from species composition side, habitat structure, ecosystem function, community use, and cultural values related with biodiversity. The idea of biodiversity offset has created controversy for some conservation societies because there is concern that the use of this scheme may encourage governments to continue to allow projects that have a serious impact on biodiversity as long as the project offers compensation. This scheme could also allow the company to leave significant impacts on the project area as long as it holds conservation activities elsewhere. Therefore, the application of biodiversity offsets must strictly adhere to the mitigation hierarchy that places biodiversity offsets as the last resort after all possible efforts have been made to avoid and minimize the impact of the development project and restore biodiversity in the project area
RANCANGAN HANDOUT BIOLOGI PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM KELAS X SMA BERDASARKAN STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS PLANKTON DI SUNGAI KAMPAR KECAMATAN KOTO KAMPAR HULU RIAU Rosita, Liyan; Yustina; Darmadi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.50146

Abstract

Biology learning on ecosystem material requires contextual learning resources so that students can relate ecosystem concepts to environmental conditions in their surroundings. One local potential that can be utilized as a learning resource is the Kampar River in Koto Kampar Hulu District, Riau, which contains plankton communities as part of the biotic components of aquatic ecosystems. Data on plankton community structure can be integrated into ecosystem learning because it is related to biotic components, abiotic components, interactions among components, and the balance of aquatic ecosystems. This study aims to design and determine the validity of a biology handout on ecosystem material for Grade X senior high school students based on research findings on the plankton community structure in the Kampar River. This research is a handout development study using the ADDIE model, limited to the analysis, design, and development stages. The analysis stage was conducted through curriculum analysis, material analysis, and analysis of learning media needs. The design stage was carried out by preparing the format and content of the handout, while the development stage was conducted through product validation by a material expert, media expert, and biology practitioner. The designed handout contains ecosystem material based on local potential, plankton observation results, supporting images, practice questions, summaries, and references. Handout validation covered aspects of material structure, language, as well as format and graphics. The validation results showed that the handout obtained an average score of 3.80, categorized as highly valid. Therefore, the biology handout based on the plankton community structure in the Kampar River is feasible to be used as a contextual learning resource for ecosystem material in Grade X senior high school.
KARAKTERISTIK AKAR RENGAS (GLUTA RENGHAS L.) DI DESA BULUH CINA KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR RIAU Indriani, Vema Dewi; Wan Syafi’i; Yustina
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.52316

Abstract

Buluh Cina Village is a riparian area in the Kampar River Basin with diverse habitat conditions, ranging from permanently flooded areas and periodically flooded areas to non-flooded areas. These environmental conditions are assumed to influence the root characteristics of rengas (Gluta renghas L.), a plant species commonly found in riparian and freshwater swamp habitats. This study aimed to determine the morphological and anatomical characteristics of rengas roots (Gluta renghas L.) in Buluh Cina Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau. This research used a mixed methods approach with a naturalistic perspective and descriptive survey method. Data were collected through direct observation and documentation at three research stations, namely Station I as a permanently flooded area, Station II as a periodically flooded area, and Station III as a non-flooded area. The observed parameters included root length, root diameter, root color, number of lateral roots, presence of adventitious roots, and root anatomical structures consisting of the epidermis, cortex, aerenchyma, xylem, and phloem. The results showed differences in rengas root characteristics among the three stations. Morphologically, Station I was characterized by a larger main root diameter, horizontally spreading lateral roots, and the presence of adventitious roots. Station II showed transitional characteristics, while Station III had longer main roots with shorter and more concentrated lateral roots. Anatomically, Station I showed a thicker cortex and the clearest aerenchyma development, Station II had fewer aerenchyma tissues, whereas Station III had a denser cortex and no visible aerenchyma. These differences indicate that rengas roots exhibit adaptive characteristics in response to variations in flooding conditions within riparian habitats.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PENDEKATAN DEEP LEARNING PADA MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI MANUSIA KELAS XI SMA Maulina, Mailin; Darmadi; Yustina
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.52993

Abstract

The topic of the human reproductive system for Grade XI senior high school students is considered difficult to understand due to its abstract nature, complex concepts, and extensive memorization requirements. In addition, the limited variety of teaching materials and the suboptimal implementation of Student Worksheets (LKPD) have resulted in students being less actively engaged and unable to achieve a deep understanding of the subject matter. Therefore, it is necessary to develop instructional materials that can support meaningful learning through the Deep Learning approach. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the quality of a Student Worksheet (LKPD) based on the Deep Learning approach for the topic of the human reproductive system for Grade XI senior high school students. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which was limited to the development stage. Data were collected through validation by four validators (two university lecturers and two biology teachers) and through limited trials involving 10 Biology Education students and 20 Grade XI senior high school students. The data were analyzed descriptively using a Likert scale. The results showed that the developed Deep Learning-based LKPD possessed excellent quality. The validation results obtained an average score of 3.66, categorized as highly valid. The first limited trial achieved an average score of 3.69, categorized as very good, while the second limited trial obtained an average score of 3.52, also categorized as very good. Overall, the LKPD achieved an average quality score of 3.62, classified as very good, indicating that it is suitable for use in the learning process.
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL, MONETER, DAN STRUKTUR DISTRIBUSI KEKUASAAN DAN EKONOMI PADA RUANG Sumanti; Fitria Nilda; Syatria Hasni; Yustina; Elmasi Tri Oktaviani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.59977

Abstract

Indonesia's membership in BRICS reflects an effort to expand economic cooperation amid the transition toward a more multipolar global economic order. This article examines the prospects and challenges of Indonesia's BRICS membership for the national economy. The study employs a qualitative approach through a literature review of scholarly works on BRICS, the Global South, international political economy, and global trade. The findings indicate that BRICS may enhance market access, investment opportunities, and Indonesia's bargaining position in global economic governance. However, challenges remain, including geopolitical dynamics, economic competition among member states, and the need to strengthen domestic competitiveness. The benefits of BRICS membership will largely depend on Indonesia's ability to adapt its economic policies and improve national capacity in a changing international economic environment.
KETETAPAN MENGANALISIS REFORMASI KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI NASIONAL PROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN EKONOMI GLOBAL Fitria Nilda; Syatria Hasni; Yustina; Elmasi Tri Oktaviani; Sumanti
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.59979

Abstract

The trade war between the United States and China, along with the increasing trend of global economic fragmentation, has reshaped international trade, investment flows, and global supply chains. These developments have generated both challenges and opportunities for developing countries, including Indonesia, in maintaining economic competitiveness and attracting global investment. This study aims to analyze the impact of trade wars and global fragmentation on the Indonesian economy and to examine the economic policy reforms implemented in response to these changes. The study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach. Data were collected from scholarly articles, working papers, reports of international organizations, and policy documents published between 2021 and 2025. Data were analyzed through content analysis, involving the processes of identification, classification, interpretation, and synthesis of relevant literature. The findings indicate that trade wars and global economic fragmentation have affected Indonesia’s international trade performance, investment flows, and participation in global value chains. The restructuring of global supply chains has created opportunities for Indonesia to attract investment relocation and strengthen its domestic industrial sector. In response, the Indonesian government has implemented a range of economic reforms, including investment policy reforms, industrial downstreaming strategies, trade diversification, and efforts to enhance national economic resilience. These reforms are intended to increase domestic value added, strengthen economic competitiveness, and expand Indonesia’s integration into global economic networks. The effectiveness of these reforms depends on Indonesia’s ability to strengthen industrial capacity, improve human capital quality, and enhance linkages among investment, trade, and structural economic transformation.
Monitoring Dan Klasifikasi Kualitas Air Bak Penampung Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Fuzzy Mamdani Wilfred Leonard Lekransy; Yustina; Reynaldi
Jurnal Inovatif Vol. 5 No. Special (2026): Volume 05 Edisi Khusus Agustus 2026
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58300/dkb1s485

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem monitoring serta klasifikasi kualitas air pada bak penampung berbasis Internet of Things menggunakan metode Fuzzy Mamdani. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah keterbatasan pengguna dalam mengetahui kualitas air secara akurat karena pemantauan umumnya masih dilakukan secara manual dan visual. Sistem dikembangkan dalam bentuk purwarupa menggunakan metode Extreme Programming melalui tahapan perencanaan, perancangan, pengkodean, dan pengujian. Komponen perangkat keras yang digunakan meliputi mikrokontroler ESP32, sensor pH-4502C, sensor turbidity, sensor suhu DS18B20, LCD 20x4 I2C, LED, dan buzzer. Nilai pH dan kekeruhan diproses menggunakan metode Fuzzy Mamdani melalui tahapan fuzzifikasi, evaluasi aturan, komposisi aturan, dan defuzzifikasi untuk menghasilkan klasifikasi kualitas air. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu membaca data sensor, memproses klasifikasi kualitas air, serta menampilkan informasi monitoring melalui LCD. Sistem ini dapat membantu pengguna dalam memantau kondisi air secara lebih mudah, cepat, dan informatif, meskipun pengujian lanjutan pada bak penampung sebenarnya masih diperlukan.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Penyakit Babi African Swine Fever Di Sumba Timur Mario Efraim Pariwana; Yustina; Itha
Jurnal Inovatif Vol. 5 No. Special (2026): Volume 05 Edisi Khusus Agustus 2026
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58300/40t55g91

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) merupakan penyakit menular yang menyerang ternak babi dan menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang besar bagi peternak. Kabupaten Sumba Timur merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan populasi ternak babi yang cukup tinggi dan terdampak oleh penyebaran penyakit ASF. Belum tersedianya sistem pemetaan digital menyebabkan proses pemantauan dan pengendalian penyakit menjadi kurang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) berbasis web untuk memetakan persebaran penyakit ASF di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Waterfall yang terdiri dari tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Sistem yang dibangun mampu menampilkan peta persebaran penyakit secara
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Isyarat Berbasis Android Untuk Siswa SD Kelas 2 di SLBN Kanatang Prissha Ariesta Rambu Day; Yustina; Desy
Jurnal Inovatif Vol. 5 No. Special (2026): Volume 05 Edisi Khusus Agustus 2026
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58300/bvye7v23

Abstract

Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri (SLBN) Kanatang, Kabupaten Sumba Timur, masih menghadapi kendala dalam pembelajaran bahasa isyarat, terutama keterbatasan media pembelajaran interaktif dan kurangnya tenaga pendidik yang memiliki kompetensi khusus dalam pengajaran bahasa isyarat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran bahasa isyarat berbasis Android yang interaktif dan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tunarungu. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang meliputi tahap konsep, desain, pengumpulan bahan, pembuatan, pengujian, dan distribusi. Media pembelajaran ini dikembangkan menggunakan Unity 3D dengan penerapan algoritma Fisher–Yates Shuffle pada fitur kuis untuk mengacak urutan soal sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih beragam dan menarik. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode Black Box Testing untuk memastikan setiap fungsi aplikasi berjalan sesuai dengan yang dirancang, sedangkan tingkat kegunaan dan kelayakan aplikasi dievaluasi menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur aplikasi beroperasi dengan baik sesuai harapan. Selain itu, pengujian SUS menghasilkan skor rata-rata 82, yang termasuk dalam kategori Acceptable dengan tingkat usability yang baik, sehingga aplikasi dinilai mudah digunakan dan layak diterapkan sebagai media pembelajaran. Hasil uji coba kepada siswa juga menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan, ditandai dengan kenaikan nilai sebesar 71,6% dari pre-test ke post-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran bahasa isyarat berbasis Android yang dikembangkan menggunakan Unity 3D, metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), dan algoritma Fisher–Yates Shuffle efektif dalam mendukung pembelajaran interaktif serta meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tunarungu terhadap konsep-konsep bahasa isyarat.
Perancangan sistem antrean klinik berbasis website menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting  Erwin Septian Engge; Yustina; Leonard
Jurnal Inovatif Vol. 5 No. Special (2026): Volume 05 Edisi Khusus Agustus 2026
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58300/aqyp7v54

Abstract

Sistem antrean konvensional pada Klinik Pratama Grahosadha masih mengharuskan pasien datang langsung ke klinik untuk memperoleh nomor antrean, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan kepadatan ruang tunggu, ketidakpastian waktu pelayanan, dan kurang efisiennya proses pendaftaran, terutama pada layanan Poli Umum saat jam praktik. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem antrean berbasis website dengan menerapkan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk mendukung penentuan prioritas pelayanan pasien Poli Umum. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan pendekatan Waterfall melalui tahap analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, perancangan basis data, perancangan antarmuka, pemodelan perhitungan prioritas, dan pengujian fungsional. Metode SAW menggunakan tiga kriteria, yaitu tingkat keparahan, usia, dan waktu pendaftaran, dengan bobot masing-masing 0,50; 0,30; dan 0,20. Prototipe yang dihasilkan mendukung pendaftaran daring, pengecekan nomor antrean, pemeringkatan prioritas berbasis SAW, pendaftaran langsung oleh admin, dan laporan antrean. Black Box Testing terhadap delapan skenario utama menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fungsi yang diuji berjalan sesuai hasil yang diharapkan. Rancangan ini menyediakan mekanisme prioritas administratif yang lebih terstruktur dengan tetap menerapkan penyaringan kondisi gawat; namun, hasil pemeringkatan SAW berfungsi sebagai pendukung keputusan dan tidak menggantikan triase klinis oleh tenaga kesehatan.