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Literature Review: Supplementary Food For Anemia Pregnant Women And Chronic Energy Deficiency Pregnant Women Irfan Nafis Sjamsuddin; Divia Alfianita; Tuti Surtimanah
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indaonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v9i1.12892

Abstract

One of the causes of stunting is anemia in pregnant women and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women, due to insufficient food intake. Various foods to increase hemoglobin, body weight, and Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) of pregnant women were studied. The aim was to determine the various types of food additives to increase the hemoglobin (Hb) of anemic pregnant women or to increase the UAC and body weight of CED pregnant women. The research method is a literature review by searching online databases through Google Scholar and PubMed obtained 13 food supplement articles for anemia pregnant women and 11 food supplement articles for CED pregnant women. Data processing and analysis by reading, and synthesizing research results using an article summary matrix, then identifying themes and combining the same themes. The results showed the supplementary foods that increase Hb were seaweed juice, Ebi cassava chips, green bean extract, moringa biscuits, otak-otak Tempe Bilis, and green spinach extract. Meanwhile, additional food consumed with iron tablets is dragon fruit juice, guava juice, dates, tempeh milk, green bean pudding, honey, and cavendish. Supplementary food to increase body weight and UAC from CED pregnant women are anchovy biscuits, anchovy biscuits mixed with moringa leaf flour, biscuits mixed with corn flour – soybeans – pumpkin – katuk leaves – powdered sugar – chicken eggs, bread/sandwich biscuits made from wheat, vegetable fat without hydrogenation, sugar, milk, eggs, nuts, dried fruit, fortified with vitamins and minerals, biscuits mixed with soy flour – wheat – sugar – skimmed milk – eggs – margarine, anchovy biscuits – moringa flour, dry food from flour soybeans – corn, Tempe flour cookies plus papaya and passion fruit juice, mackerel fish buns, pre-made biscuits. Health workers and health volunteers are expected to disseminate information on types of supplementary food to pregnant women through various methods and media including social media and demonstrate how to make processed food so that they are encouraged to practice it. All types of processed food additives have the potential to become a healthy food home industry.
Evaluasi Pasca Pelatihan: Keterampilan Bidan dalam Pelayanan Kontrasepsi: Post-Training Evaluation: Midwives' Skills in Contraception Services Tuti_Surtimanah; Dean Rosmawati; Gina Zulfah; Nuraini; Yeni Mahwati; Irfan Nafis Sjamsuddin
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 5: MAY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i5.5017

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pelayanan kontrasepsi di fasilitas kesehatan mesti dilakukan secara terstandar dan berkualitas. Telah dilakukan pelatihan pelayanan kontrasepsi bagi bidan dengan indikator hasil belajar 16 ranah keterampilan dan empat ranah pengetahuan. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat keterampilan bidan pasca pelatihan pelayanan kontrasepsi. Metode: Disain mixed methods, rancangan sekuensial eksplanatif. Populasi alumni pelatihan tahun 2023 dengan sampel total sebanyak 40 orang untuk penelitian kuantitatif, dan 13 informan penelitian kualitatif dipilih purposif. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner skala penilaian diri dan pertanyaan aplikasi keterampilan pelayanan kontrasepsi berbentuk google form, kemudian dianalisis deskriptif dan uji beda skor keterampilan menurut karakteristik responden. Pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, dianalisis menggunakan framework analysis. Hasil: Rata-rata skor keterampilan hasil skala penilaian diri sebesar 80,20 lebih tinggi dari rata-rata skor hasil pertanyaan aplikasi pelayanan kontrasepsi sebesar 49,75. Tidak ada korelasi signifikan antara skor hasil skala penilaian diri dengan skor hasil pertanyaan aplikasi pelayanan kontrasepsi (p 0,689). Tidak ada beda signifikan (p > 0,05) skor keterampilan pelayanan kontrasepsi menurut umur, instansi kerja, pendidikan, jenis tugas, asal kabupaten – kota, lama kerja. Ada 8 dari 16 keterampilan yang dijawab benar ? 50% responden pada pertanyaan aplikasi keterampilan yaitu konseling dengan ABPK, pelayanan kontrasepsi darurat dan pasca keguguran, pelayanan kontrasepsi metode suntik – pil dan kondom, melakukan kewaspadaan pencegahan pengendalian infeksi, pencatatan pelaporan pelayanan. Terjadi perubahan keyakinan diri serta motivasi melaksanakan tugas pasca pelatihan, termasuk dalam melaksanakan konseling. Kesimpulan: Sebanyak 97,5% responden memiliki keterampilan pelayanan kontrasepsi kategori baik menurut skala penilaian diri, namun hanya 45% memiliki kategori baik menurut jawaban pertanyaan aplikasi pelayanan kontrasepsi. Dukungan pimpinan, kebijakan serta penyediaan sarana prasarana kerja dibutuhkan alumni dalam mengaplikasikan keterampilan yang dipelajari selama pelatihan.
Determinan Pemeriksaan Payudara pada Mahasiswa STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung Surtimanah, Tuti; Nafis Sjamsuddin, Irfan; Dwi Tamara, Metha
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v14i2.134

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tahun 2018 data global menunjukkan 24,2% kasus baru kanker payudara wanita dengan 15% kematian, sedangkan di Indonesia ada 58.256 kasus baru kanker payudara dengan 22.692 kematian. Kanker payudara pada usia muda memiliki gambaran klinis dan biologis unik, lebih agresif dengan prognosis tidak menguntungkan, sehingga pemeriksaan payudara pada usia muda sangat penting. Mahasiswa STIKes adalah golongan usia muda sekaligus calon tenaga kesehatan perlu memberi contoh pemeriksaan payudara, bagaimana praktek pemeriksaan payudara yang dilakukan selama ini belum diketahui. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor determinan serta praktek pemeriksaan payudara pada mahasiswa. Metode: Disain penelitian cross sectional, pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner pemeriksaan payudara, literasi kanker payudara serta karakteristik individu mahasiswa. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil: Sebanyak 55,6% siswa memiliki tingkat literasi kanker payudara kategori tinggi tentang kanker payudara. Literasi dan gender determinan praktik pemeriksaan payudara sendiri, literasi dan riwayat kanker keluarga determinan praktik pemeriksaan payudara klinis, usia determinan praktik USG payudara. Analisis jalur menunjukkan pengaruh langsung literasi terhadap pemeriksaan payudara pada tingkat sedang. Hasil penelitian diharapkan bermanfaat dalam menyusun pesan meningkatkan literasi kanker payudara sebagai determinan yang bisa diupayakan berubah.
RAGAM KEGIATAN DAN PERMASALAHAN KEMITRAAN DUKUN BAYI DAN BIDAN DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK Nafis Sjamsuddin, Irfan; Krianto, Tri
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v17i2.434

Abstract

The partnership between traditional birth attendants and midwives takes place in Indonesia without eliminating the existence of traditional birth attendants as a cultural heritage. The purpose of the study was to find out the various activities and problems in implementing the partnership in maintaining maternal and child health. Design research literature review, search for online articles at the Garuda Portal and Research Gate. The article review is followed by a synthesis using the article summary matrix. The results show the role of traditional birth attendants is the identification of new pregnant women, motivation for antenatal care and delivery by trained health workers, assisting midwives in childbirth, motivation if necessary referrals, education on healthy behavior during pregnancy and postpartum, postpartum maternal care, baby care, events culture according to local customs, and communication related to maternal and child health care. The role of the midwife is to conduct examinations of pregnant women, assist with childbirth, home visits for postpartum and newborn care, counseling on pregnancy-childbirth- postpartum and infant care, recording and referring cases if necessary. The problems are that not all traditional birth attendants have partnered for reasons of trust and economy, support from community leaders has not been optimal, partnership legislation has not been written, communication is hampered by language differences. Counseling to the community about the position of traditional birth attendants and midwives in maintaining maternal and child health, and guidance to all traditional birth attendants based-on the existing guidelines.
Penyuluhan Screen Dependency Disorder Melalui WhatsApp Bagi Ibu Sjamsuddin, Irfan Nafis; Surtimanah, Tuti
Jurnal Abdimas BSI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/jabdimas.v6i1.14237

Abstract

Masa anak merupakan masa emas tumbuh kembang namun rentan pengaruh negatif. Penggunaan perangkat digital oleh anak memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif. Screen Dependency Disorder (SDD) perlu perhatian serta pencegahan. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang Screen Dependency Disorder. Sasaran penyuluhan adalah ibu dari anak usia 0-13 tahun. Pesan dalam bentuk infografis berisi pengertian, angka kejadian, gejala, jenis, dan cara pencegahan Screen Dependency Disorder. Penyebaran pesan dikemas dalam Google form yang terdiri dari bagian tes awal, infografis, tes akhir; kemudian dikirim via WhatsApp ke ibu. Sebanyak 68 ibu mendapat penyuluhan, sebagian besar berpendidikan SMA dan Perguruan Tinggi, berusia 20-35 tahun. Pengetahuan Screen Dependency Disorder ibu naik secara signifikan (p 0,007) sesudah penyuluhan, proporsi ibu berpengetahuan baik berubah dari 86,7% menjadi 92,6%.  Materi yang masih perlu diperkuat adalah gejala dan upaya pencegahan Screen Dependency Disorder. Infografis yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini bisa digunakan untuk penyuluhan ke sasaran ibu lainnya, serta digunakan bersama media lainnya agar efektifitasnya lebih meningkat.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelola Posyandu Remaja Di Kabupaten Bandung Tentang Teknik Komunikasi Informasi Kesehatan: Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelola Posyandu Remaja Di Kabupaten Bandung Tentang Teknik Komunikasi Informasi Kesehatan Tuti Surtimanah; Sjamsuddin, Irfan Nafis; Nurdin, Kamal
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal of Community Health Service) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): JPKK Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol2.Iss3.1370

Abstract

Background. Adolescents face many challenges and obstacles that come from within themselves and the environment, including health problems. Youth Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Remaja) is one of the youth empowerment efforts. Managers of Posyandu Remaja need to improve their communication skills. Objective. Increase the knowledge of Posyandu Remaja managers about health communication techniques for the community. Method. Workshop on health information communication techniques with 76 Posyandu Remaja managers. Results. Before the workshop the average knowledge score of participants was 7.87 and then changed significantly (p 0.037) to 8.26. Conclusion. The workshop increased the knowledge score about health communication techniques of Posyandu Remaja managers. Suggestion. Follow-up workshops on media materials and other materials needed in the management of Posyandu Remaja, including training of youth cadres. Abstrak Latar belakang. Remaja menghadapi banyak tantangan dan hambatan yang berasal dari dalam dirinya sendiri maupun lingkungan, termasuk masalah kesehatan. Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Remaja (posyandu remaja) merupakan salah satu upaya pemberdayaan remaja. Pengelola posyandu remaja perlu ditingkatkan keterampilannya dalam berkomunikasi. Tujuan. Meningkatkan kompetensi komunikasi informasi kesehatan para pengelola posyandu remaja. Metode. Lokakarya Teknik Komunikasi Informasi Kesehatan dengan peserta pengelola posyandu remaja sebanyak 76 orang. Hasil. Sebelum lokakarya rata-rata nilai pengetahuan peserta 7,87 kemudian berubah  signifikan (p 0,037) menjadi 8,26.   Kesimpulan. Lokakarya meningkatkan secara signifikan nilai pengetahuan teknik komunikasi informasi kesehatan pengelola Posyandu remaja.  Saran. Lokakarya lanjutan materi media dan materi lain yang diperlukan dalam pengelolaan posyandu remaja termasuk pelatihan kader remaja.  
Pengembangan Video Singkat Screen Dependency Disorder Pada Anak Berbasis Perspektif Ibu Sjamsuddin, Irfan Nafis
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background. Childhood is a golden period of growth and development, as well as being vulnerable to negative influences. The use of digital devices has both positive and negative impacts. Screen Dependency Disorder (SDD) is a child development problem that needs to be prevented. Objectives. Knowing the mother's perspective on the duration of digital device use, and SDD in children, and developing an SDD short video based on the mother's perspective. Method. Design is development research. The population is mothers of children aged 1-13 years with a total of 68 people, the total sample. Preliminary research explored the characteristics of the respondents, the perspectives of respondents about the length of use of digital devices and SDD in children, by using a questionnaire in the Google form distributed via WhatsApp. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution, as well as the Sommers'd relationship test. The results form the basis for developing and designing short videos. Results. As many as 63.2% of children use digital devices for more than two hours per day. As many as 50% of mothers have a good perspective on SDD in children. There is a significant relationship between age-mother's occupation, age-education of children, family income with the duration of use of digital devices. There is no significant relationship between all the characteristics of the respondents with the SDD perspective. The short video developed contains understanding and prevention of SDD. Conclusion. Short videos can be used by testing it first. Advocacy is needed to gain support for SDD prevention efforts.
Klasterisasi Pasien Rawat Inap BPJS pada RS Islam Assyifa Sukabumi menggunakan Metode K-Means Sjamsuddin, Irfan Nafis; Firmansyah, Dasya Arief; Laferani, Yuni
Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi Vol 7 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/kst.v7i01.1617

Abstract

Hospitals as providers of quality health services face challenges in managing increasingly complex patient data. The data has not been optimally utilized by hospital management and has great potential to be analyzed and become a basis for decision-making. Optimization can be utilized by BPJS inpatient data at the Assyifa Sukabumi Islamic Hospital in the fourth quarter of 2024 using data mining techniques. The technique proposed in this study is the K-Means method to group BPJS patients based on certain variables such as age, gender, disease diagnosis, inpatient class, and length of hospitalization. The results of this study revealed that there were 3 clusters of 3526 patient data. Cluster 1 consists of 1545 patients with infectious diseases caused by microorganisms. Cluster 2 consists of 712 patients with diseases related to pregnancy, childbirth, or symptoms that must be identified through further clinical or laboratory examinations. Cluster 3 consists of 1269 patients with diseases associated with the respiratory system, digestive system, and blood circulation system. The evaluation showed that the grouping of BPJS patients with 3 cluster results had the best quality, with a Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) value of 0.561. The study results can be a reference in planning the allocation of hospital resources. Suggestions for further research are the application of other data mining techniques in optimizing hospital data management