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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Annals of Human Resource Management Research
GHAZALIE, GHAZALIE
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Implications of Indonesia's joining the BRICS on national defense and security strategy Triharyono, Edy; Damanik, Yenglis Dongche; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v5i3.2903

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the strategic implications of Indonesia’s membership in BRICS on national defense and security, focusing on its potential to strengthen military cooperation, diversify defense procurement, and enhance geopolitical positioning while navigating complex global alignments. Research methodology: This study employs a qualitative method using a literature review and secondary data analysis. These sources include policy documents from the Indonesian government, international reports, and academic publications related to BRICS, defense diplomacy, and global security dynamics. Descriptive and comparative analysis techniques were used to explore the strategic implications and potential shifts in Indonesia's foreign policy. Results: The study finds that BRICS membership offers Indonesia enhanced access to alternative funding via the New Development Bank, broader defense cooperation, and opportunities to modernize military capabilities through technology transfer. It also provides a platform for more assertive defense diplomacy. However, risks include potential diplomatic friction with Western allies, internal power asymmetries within BRICS countries, and challenges to Indonesia’s non-aligned foreign policy stance. Conclusions: Indonesia’s BRICS membership can bolster national defense and strategic autonomy if managed with diplomatic prudence. A balanced foreign policy is essential to leverage the advantages of BRICS while preserving partnerships with Western powers and ASEAN allies. Investment in cybersecurity, military modernization, and defense diplomacy is crucial for long-term stability. Limitations: This study relies solely on secondary data, limiting insights into internal policy dynamics and practical implementation. Contribution: It offers a strategic perspective on Indonesia’s BRICS engagement and its implications for defense diplomacy and national security.
ANALISIS HISTORIS STRATEGI PERANG MONGOL DALAM PENAKLUKAN IRIAN BARAT OLEH BANGSA EURASIA Putra, Doly Andhika; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF MONGOL WARFARE STRATEGY IN THE EURASIAN CONQUEST OF THE WEST IRIAN WAR This article explores the warfare strategies employed by the Mongols in their quest to conquer Eurasia. In the era of leaders like Genghis Khan and his successors, the Mongols expanded their territory to reach most of the Eurasian continent. This success was due to careful military strategy, diplomacy, and other effective approaches. This article analyzes these strategies to provide a clear picture of how this nomadic nation became the dominant power in the ancient world. The research methodology utilizes an in-depth historical approach with four main steps: source collection, source criticism, data interpretation, and historical writing. The article provides valuable insights into how the Mongols formulated and executed their warfare strategy through this process. The research shows that Mongol success was not only due to military might but also to adaptability, diplomacy, and knowledge of the enemy and the battlefield. The article's conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding the complexity of the strategies and tactics employed by the Mongols in a historical and military context. Artikel ini mendalami strategi peperangan yang diterapkan oleh bangsa Mongol dalam upaya mereka menaklukkan Eurasia. Di era kepemimpinan seperti Genghis Khan dan penerusnya, Mongol berhasil memperluas wilayahnya hingga mencapai sebagian besar benua Eurasia. Keberhasilan ini bukan tanpa alasan, melainkan berkat strategi militer yang cermat, diplomasi, dan pendekatan lain yang efektif. Dalam artikel ini, strategi tersebut dianalisis untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang bagaimana bangsa nomaden ini dapat menjadi kekuatan dominan di dunia kuno. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis yang mendalam dengan empat langkah utama: pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, penafsiran data, dan penulisan sejarah. Melalui proses ini, artikel memberikan wawasan berharga tentang bagaimana bangsa Mongol memformulasi dan melaksanakan strategi peperangan mereka. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan Mongol bukan hanya berkat kekuatan militer semata, tetapi juga kemampuan adaptasi, diplomasi, dan pengetahuan tentang musuh serta medan perang. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini menekankan pentingnya memahami kompleksitas strategi dan taktik yang diterapkan oleh Mongol dalam konteks sejarah dan militer.
PERANG PEREBUTAN IRIAN BARAT: SEBUAH TINJAUAN HISTORIS Andhika Putra, Doly; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

THE WAR FOR WESTERN IRIAN: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the political, military, and diplomatic dynamics surrounding the struggle of West Irian, with a specific focus on its integration into the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The research details the agreements between Indonesia and the Netherlands concerning West Irian, observing not only the international diplomatic aspects of that era but also initiating discussions on the contemporary relevance of this issue. This study employs a critical historical method in the process of data collection. The heuristic stages involve discovering and collecting various information sources related to the research theme. The study's findings indicate that the combination of local resistance, diplomacy, and the spirit of Indonesian nationalism effectively ended Dutch domination and integrated West Irian into the archipelago. This highlights the importance of sovereignty and territorial integrity for a nation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai dinamika politik, militer, dan diplomatik yang melingkupi perebutan Irian Barat, dengan fokus khusus pada integrasi Irian Barat ke dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Penelitian ini merinci perjanjian-perjanjian antara Indonesia dan Belanda mengenai Irian Barat, dengan mengamati tidak hanya aspek-aspek diplomatik internasional pada masa itu, tetapi juga menginisiasi diskusi mengenai relevansi kontemporer dari masalah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah kritis dalam proses pengumpulan data. Tahapan heuristik melibatkan penemuan dan pengumpulan berbagai sumber informasi yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi antara perlawanan lokal, diplomasi, dan semangat nasionalisme Indonesia secara efektif mengakhiri dominasi Belanda dan mengintegrasikan Irian Barat ke dalam wilayah nusantara. Hal ini menyoroti pentingnya kedaulatan dan integritas teritorial bagi sebuah negara.
Transformation of political campaigning in the digital era: The impact of social media and digital communication Dharta, Firdaus Yuni; Ghazalie, Ghazalie; Putra, Doly Andhika; Albrecht, Malte
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um022v8i12025p31-41

Abstract

The digital era has brought about a revolution in various aspects of life, including the realm of political campaigning. This study examines the transformation of political campaign strategies in the context of the influence of social media and digital communication. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this research investigates how digital platforms and social media have impacted campaign approaches, altered the interaction dynamics between candidates and voters, and influenced voter behaviour. The findings indicate that social media is central to informing, engaging, and mobilizing the masses, especially among the younger generation. Moreover, digital communication allows for more personalized, real-time, and data-oriented campaigns. However, the potential for disinformation and polarization also increases with the presence of social media as a campaign medium. This study provides insights into the importance of adapting political campaign strategies in the digital era and the necessity for a balanced approach between utilizing technology and considering ethics in communication.
Perang total dan mobilisasi sumber daya nasional dalam Perang Dunia II: Pembelajaran strategis bagi ketahanan nasional Indonesia Widjayanto, Joni; Susetyo, Eko; Ghazalie, Ghazalie; Leonardo, Vande
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um022v8i22025p441-451

Abstract

Total war and the mobilization of national resources during World War II: Strategic insights for Indonesia’s national resilience This study highlights the importance of transforming Indonesia's national resilience in the face of contemporary threats such as cyberattacks, disinformation, ecological disasters, and geopolitical dynamics. Employing a qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study design, data were collected through policy analysis, interviews, and participatory observation. The findings reveal institutional fragmentation, weak intersectoral coordination, limited public participation, and threat literacy. The study proposes a conceptual model of national resilience comprising five dimensions: institutional structure, sectoral integration, adaptive capacity, public awareness, and geopolitical orientation. It emphasizes that without synergy among these elements, the resilience system remains vulnerable. Therefore, a new paradigm is needed more adaptive and participatory focusing on institutional reform, community empowerment, and a sharper geopolitical strategy in the Indo-Pacific region. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya transformasi ketahanan nasional Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman kontemporer seperti serangan siber, disinformasi, bencana ekologis, dan dinamika geopolitik. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus intrinsik, data dikumpulkan melalui analisis kebijakan, wawancara, dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil menunjukkan adanya fragmentasi kelembagaan, lemahnya koordinasi antar sektor, serta minimnya partisipasi masyarakat dan literasi ancaman. Studi ini mengembangkan model konseptual ketahanan nasional yang terdiri atas lima dimensi: struktur kelembagaan, integrasi sektor, kapasitas adaptif, kesadaran masyarakat, dan orientasi geopolitik. Ditekankan bahwa tanpa sinergi antar elemen tersebut, sistem ketahanan akan tetap rentan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan paradigma baru yang lebih adaptif dan partisipatif, dengan fokus pada reformasi institusional, penguatan peran masyarakat, dan strategi geopolitik yang lebih tajam di kawasan Indo-Pasifik.
National defense and public policy in border governance: A strategic security perspective Suadnyana, I Nyoman; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Irwanto, Bambang; Aritonang, Sovian; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um022v8i22025p461-474

Abstract

Indonesia’s border areas play a vital role in safeguarding national sovereignty and stability, particularly in facing cross-border security challenges such as smuggling, human trafficking, piracy, and overlapping territorial claims. This research aims to analyze national security strategies in border area management through a public policy approach. Using a descriptive qualitative method based on literature review, the study explores various strategies including military strengthening, defense diplomacy, the use of advanced technologies such as satellites, drones, and artificial intelligence, as well as the integration of economic and social policies in border regions. The findings reveal that effective border management requires a multidimensional approach involving synergy between the defense sector, local governments, civil society, and international cooperation. Investment in surveillance infrastructure, institutional reform, and the development of border economic zones are essential to build a resilient and sustainable security system. This study recommends a collaborative, strategically adaptive policy framework that responds to global geopolitical dynamics to protect Indonesia’s sovereignty and promote the welfare of communities in border areas.
Co-Authors Adhilni, Robbi Agustinus Eko Susetyo Albrecht, Malte Andhika Putra, Doly Aritonang, Sovian Bonifasius, Bonifasius Damanik, Yenglis Dongche Djansena, Alradix Erika, Katherine Firdaus Yuni Dharta Irwanto, Bambang Kartiningsih, Yuli Kustiawan, Bambang Leonardo, Vande Putra, Doly Andhika Putra, Hedriman Ronaldi, Tomy Sembiring, Heriyanta Suadnyana, I Nyoman Supriyadi, Asep Adang Triharyono, Edy Widjayanto, Joni