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Penyuluhan pentingnya pengukuran status gizi dalam upaya pencegahan stunting Athiah, Medina; Kurniati, Ardesy Melizah; Sarahdeaz, Siti Fazzaura Putri; Zanaria, Rima; Husin, Syarif; Lestari, Hertanti Indah; Yusnita, Heni; Sari, Putri Maya; Yulistiana, Sisca
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V3I1.79

Abstract

Reducing the incidence of stunting is one of the goals of the 2025 Global Nutrition Targets. The prevalence of stunting in children in Indonesia is still high over the last decade. Lack of knowledge on nutritional intake, maternal nutritional status factors, breastfeeding practices, complementary feeding practices, and exposure to infections as well as other factors including education, food system, health care, and sanitation are important determinants of child stunting in Indonesia. This community service activity is carried out with the aim of providing counseling about stunting to mothers and measuring the nutritional status of toddlers as an effort to prevent stunting. The activity was coordinated by students who are members of the Student Executive Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University (FK Unsri) and Muhammadiyah University (FK UM), involving FK Unsri lecturers, in collaboration with staff at the Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang. At the end of the activity, participants became more aware of the importance of measuring children's nutritional status and stunting prevention measures. There were 6 toddlers who were indicated to be malnourished and reported for management by the Puskesmas team so that they did not progress to stunting.
Pemberdayaan kelompok ibu rumah tangga sebagai kader bijak antibiotik dalam upaya pengendalian resistensi antibiotik tingkat komunitas Farah Diba, Masayu; Amalia, Ella; Sabrina, Tia; Rivani, Erizka; Zanaria, Rima; Nawawi, Rizki Andini
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I2.140

Abstract

Infectious diseases are a threatening health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Diseases caused by bacterial infections can be overcome relatively easily after the discovery of various antibiotics. Uncontrolled use of antibiotics will trigger antibiotic resistance. With the incidence of antibiotic resistance, the potential of antibiotics will be reduced in treating infections and diseases in humans, animals and plants. Community service activities aim to provide knowledge to the community about antibiotics, how to use antibiotics wisely, and introduction to the concept of antibiotic resistance. The activities carried out were in the form of empowerment in the form of counseling for the community and assistance in the form of training for groups of prospective antibiotic wise cadres in the Siring Agung Village area. The results of this activity were obtained to increase the insight and knowledge of the community and health cadres about Antibiotic Wisdom, especially the use of antibiotics correctly, how to get them, how to follow up on antibiotic drug waste if it remains. In addition, the community and cadres also have the skills to wash hands properly and correctly using running water and soap independently to prevent transmission of infectious diseases. Furthermore, it is hoped that continuous service activities with similar themes at different layers or levels of society can be carried out in order for the community to know the importance of the principle of using antibiotics wisely so that the incidence of antibiotic drug resistance can be suppressed to increase.
Pemeriksaan Status Gizi Santri Sebagai Upaya Skrining dan Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Nawawi, Rizki Andini; Amalia, Ella; Sabrina, Tia; Rivani, Erizka; Zanaria, Rima; Diba, Masayu Farah; Usman, Doni; Al-Fayed, Muhammad Sadad; Zefianto, Zefianto; Ansyori, Achmad Rifky; Mansur, M. Syafi'i
Abdimas Universal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v7i1.2396

Abstract

Nutrition is a contributing factor in the maintenance of optimal immune system functions. Disturbances in nutritional status, such as malnutrition, would impact various structures, mediators, and processes in the immune system in responding to pathogenic infections, hence increasing vulnerability to infections. Adolescents are an age group often considered “healthy”, but screening in this age group proves important in reassuring optimal growth and development, which in turn will also impact the next generation. Pesantren is an Indonesian educational institution serving adolescents with a boarding school system, so it is of high importance for adolescent santri to know their own nutritional status in preventing infectious diseases. This community service event was held at Pesantren Thawalib Sriwijaya to inform about the importance of nutritional status in prevention of infectious diseases. The activities comprised of classical counseling and anthropometric measurement of participating santri. There were 42 participating santri attending Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) and Madrasah Aliyah (MA) in this event, and plotting results showed most santri had normal nutritional status. However, nutritional status monitoring and awareness to infectious disease still needs to be kept up, as there are various other factors that may influence the spread of various infectious diseases.
Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Tertiary Hospital, South Sumatera, Indonesia Ningtiyas, Salwa Adilah; Saragih, Dinda Azzahrah; Nafisah, Nusyur Azka; Nawawi, Rizki Andini; Rivani, Erizka; Diba, Masayu Farah; Zanaria, Rima
Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol 12, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbtr.v12i1.29335

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes opportunistic and healthcare-acquired infections. Its ability to rapidly acquire antibiotic resistance complicates treatment, prolongs hospitalization, and increases morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, South Sumatera, Indonesia.Methods: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using data from the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory and Medical Records Installation of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, from May 2022 to April 2023. Data were analyzed univariately and presented through tables, figures, and descriptive summaries.Results: A total of 465 hospitalized patients were found to be infected with P. aeruginosa. Adult patients aged 18–65 years were the most affected (71%). The leading primary diagnoses were diabetic foot ulcer, pneumonia, and sepsis. Most patients were hospitalized for 8–14 days (25.2%). Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed the highest sensitivity to amikacin (94.2%), while the lowest was observed with meropenem and ceftazidime. The resistance profile included 24.7% MDR, 6.7% XDR, 0.9% probable PDR, and 2.4% DTR isolates.Conclusion: P. aeruginosa infections were predominantly found in adult patients with prolonged hospitalization. Amikacin remains the most effective antibiotic, while cefazolin and tigecycline showed poor efficacy. The presence of MDR, XDR, PDR, and DTR strains highlights the urgent need for rational antibiotic use and strengthened antimicrobial stewardship programs. Keywords:Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Hospitalized patients, Antibiotic resistance, Multidrug resistance
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Kelompok Masyarakat Kebumen Gemilang Sejahtera Palembang Nawawi, Rizki Andini; Amalia, Ella; Rivani, Erizka; Usman, Doni; Zanaria, Rima; Saputra, Firdaus Rizky; Adzanarasta, Achmad Riezky; Natasya, Cindy; Yosita, Dilla; Humaira, Nabila Tsabitah
Abdimas Universal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v8i1.2830

Abstract

Infectious disease remains a common risk in Indonesian societies. Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (CHL) is an effort to increase community health status in various settings. Communities involved in waste management are more at risk of contracting infectious diseases. Kebumen Gemilang Sejahtera (KGS) Community is a community movement in Palembang concerned with environmental issues, which manages household waste through its community waste bank. This community service activity aimed to increase the KGS Community members’ knowledge and awareness about infectious diseases through household CHL implementation. The activity was a direct visitation and in-person health education. The activity was carried out at KGS Waste Bank, situated at Jalan Sersan Zaini No. 2819, RT. 27, Dua Ilir Village, Ilir Timur II District, Palembang. Health education was carried out with supporting interactive multimedia presentation and poster, comprising of infectious disease risks, chain of infection, symptoms of infectious diseases, and indicators of household CHL, accompanied by relevant demonstrations from the team. There was an increase in household CHL knowledge among KGS Community members, which was shown by increased average posttest score compared to pretest score.