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TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK KELAS 4-6 DI SDN 3 KUALA KURUN TERHADAP PERAWATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Yulising, Lisa; Lestari, Sri; Andayani, Lia Hapsari
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v20i1.2632

Latar belakang : Kecemasan dental merupakan suatu bentuk kecemasan sebagai respons terhadap perawatan gigi dan mulut, yang dapat dipicu baik oleh suatu penyebab yang spesifik maupun tanpa alasan tertentu. Kecemasan dental pada anak dapat menyebabkan anak menunda dan menolak perawatan gigi dan mulut. Kecemasan dental pada anak, juga menghambat pekerjaan dokter gigi sehingga perawatan akan tertunda. Penundaan perawatan dapat menyebabkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut bertambah buruk. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan dental pada anak kelas 4- 6 SDN 3 Kuala Kurun Kabupaten Gunung Mas Kalimantan Tengah selama prosedur perawatan gigi dan mulut. Metode : Studi cross-sectional ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan total sampel sebanyak 133 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Children Fear Survey Schedule Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) dengan skala ukur Likert yang terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 109 responden (81,95%) memiliki tingkat kecemasan ringan dan 24 responden (18,05%) mengalami tingkat kecemasan tingggi terhadap prosedur selama perawatan gigi dan mulut. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, mayoritas responden perempuan (84%) dan laki-laki (81,03%) mengalami kecemasan dental rendah. Berdasarkan kelas didapatkan bahwa responden kelas IV mengalami kecemasan rendah sebanyak 73,68%, kelas V sebanyak 83,35% dan kelas VI sebanyak 88,64% . Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat kecemasan dental rendah.

Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Puskesmas Kapuk II Jakarta Andayani, Lia Hapsari; Soulisa, Abdul Gani; Christian, Johanes
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2024.008.02.5

Latar Belakang : Kepuasan pasien dapat dikaitkan dengan kepatuhan serta hasil perawatan kesehatan yang lebih baik. Pemeliharaan kepuasan pasien dalam pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien, menjaga kepatuhan pasien, serta reputasi institusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas Kapuk II Jakarta berdasarkan karateristik demografis mereka. Metode : Studi cross-sectional ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang melibatkan pasien poli gigi Puskesmas Kapuk II Jakarta. Kuesioner yang diisi secara mandiri menggunakan skala Likert dengan 5 poin untuk menilai kepuasan pasien. Kuesioner terdiri dari 5 dimensi service quality (SERVQUAL) yaitu reliabilitas, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati dan tampilan fisik. Data didapatkan dari 194 pasien dan uji Chi Square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor-faktor demografi dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Hasil : Terdapat gubungan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan dimensi daya tanggap (p=0.000), reliabilitas (p=0.003), jaminan (p=0.000) dan empati (p=0.000). Terdapat pula hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan dimensi tampilan fisik (p=0.001), reliabilitas (p=0.001), dan empati (p=0.000). Hubungan yang signifikan juga ditemukan antara status pekerjaan dengan dimensi tampian fisik (p=0.000), reliabilitas (p=0.012) dan empati (p=0.026). Kesimpulan : Mayoritas pasien merasa puas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Puskesmas Kapuk II Jakarta. Dimensi tampilan fisik dan jaminan mendapatkan kepuasan tertinggi. Karateristik demografi berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien.

Konsentrasi antioksidan melatonin saliva pada pasien periodontitis kronis Gani Soulisa, Abdul; Andayani, Lia Hapsari
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22370

Background : Melatonin is a natural antioxidant produced by human body which has various functions for human health. Melatonin has an anti-inflammatory effect as an antioxidant, neutralizes free radicals, and supports collagen and bone formation. Aim : This study aimed to assess the concentration of salivary antioxidant melatonin in patients with chronic periodontitis. Methods : A total of 18 participants under 45 years old were selected using purposive sampling at RSGM-P FKG Usakti. Saliva samples (1 ml) were collected in the morning. The Mann-Whitney test was applied to compare melatonin levels between healthy individuals and those with chronic periodontitis. Results : Mean of salivary melatonin concentration was lower in chronic periodontitis patients (77.72 ± 81.78) compared to healthy individuals (85.28 ± 54.50), though this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.479). Conclusion : Despite lower salivary melatonin levels in patients with chronic periodontitis, the difference was not statistically significant.

Kepatuhan Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Oleh Mahasiswa Profesi Setelah Tindakan Perawatan Pada Pasien (Kajian Pada Pasien RSGM FKG Universitas Trisakti) Andayani, Lia Hapsari; Juslily, Marta; Calvin, Christopher; Yusuf, Timotius William
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22371

Background: Dental health education is crucial for enhancing patient's knowledge and skills in maintaining oral health after treatment. Instructions from the operator aim to prevent complications and support healing. Patient compliance is influenced by their understanding and the effective delivery of information. Dental profession students are prepared to become professional dentist who are able to treat and educate patients well. Objective: To evaluate dental profession student’s compliance in giving post-treatment education at RSGM FKG Usakti. Methods: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted through interviews in several clinics at RSGM FKG Usakti to assess dental profession student’s compliance in providing post-treatment dental health education. Results: Observations of 50 dental profession students and patients revealed high operator compliance: KII/KIH clinic 95.5%, KIG and KID 100%, and KIB 78.6%. Complete education was provided by 63.6% of operators at the KII/KIH Clinic, 85.7% at KIG and KID, and 57.1% at KIB. The use of easy-to-understand language was positively rated by most dental profession students. Conclusion: Dental health education is essential for improving post-treatment patient knowledge, with patient compliance influenced by clear understanding and effective information delivery.

KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI DI RSGM FKG USAKTI Goalbertus, Goalbertus; Andayani, Lia Hapsari; Juslily, Marta; Soulissa, Abdul Gani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.49142

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan ancaman serius di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk pelayanan kesehatan gigi. Prosedur perawatan gigi memiliki risiko tinggi untuk penularan infeksi silang. Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) merupakan komponen penting dari pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi yang harus diterapkan secara konsisten di semua tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Namun kepatuhan penggunaan APD di antara tenaga kesehatan ditemukan masih bervariasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti (RSGM FKG Usakti). Sebuah penelitian potong lintang dilakukan sepanjang bulan Maret 2025 dengan melibatkan enam klinik integrasi di RSGM FKG Usakti. Sebanyak 350 sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Uji Mann-Whitney dan Kruskal-Wallis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan kepatuhan berdasarkan karakteristik sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tenaga kesehatan sudah patuh terhadap penggunaan APD (85,7%). Operator berjenis kelamin perempuan memiliki kepatuhan yang lebih tinggi (87,7%) daripada laki-laki (78,75%). Mahasiswa program profesi kedokteran gigi (95,6%), dan mereka yang bekerja di Klinik Integrasi E (95,8%) memiliki kepatuhan paling tinggi. Kepatuhan penggunaan APD di RSGM FKG Usakti secara umum sudah baik, tetapi masih bervariasi antar kelompok. Edukasi berkelanjutan, evaluasi dan pengawasan berkala diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan dalam menggunakan APD.

Dental and Oral Health Status of Elementary School Children in Central Lampung Andayani, Lia Hapsari; Soulissa, Abdul Gani; Lestari, Sri
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Introduction: Dental caries and gingivitis are the most prevalent oral health problems in Indonesian elementary school children. Predictors that are significantly associated with dental caries and gingivitis in children are the parents’ socioeconomic status and children’s oral health behavior. Terbanggi Besar district is the largest area and population in Lampung Province. The lack of updated dental and oral health data needs to be refined to address oral health disparities and achieve improvements. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the dental and oral health status of grade V and VI elementary school children in Terbanggi Besar district, Central Lampung. Method: This cross-sectional study elected 410 students from 5 public elementary schools using convenience sampling. Sociodemographic and oral health behavior data were retrieved from a self-administered questionnaire. In addition, a clinical examination consisted of the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, the Gingival Index (GI), and the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHIS). The Mann-Whitney statistical test was used to analyze the differences in dental caries severity and gingival status between selected variables. Results: Dental caries was present in 75.6% of children, while gingivitis was present in 52% of children. The mean DMFT score was significantly higher in children with poor oral hygiene (2.80 + 2.67, p = 0.001). The mean GI score was significantly higher in children aged 12 years old or above (0.37 + 0.48, p = 0.025) and in those that had unemployed fathers (0.25 + 0.29, p = 0.030) and poor oral hygiene (0.31 + 0.40, p = 0.000). Conclusion: Improving dental and oral health promotion with regard to elementary school children is highly recommended. The dental and oral health status of grade V and VI elementary school children in Terbanggi Besar district in Central Lampung was found to be moderate, with a high prevalence of dental caries.

Self-Perception, Psychosocial, Functional, Interest, and Knowledge Aspects Regarding Adults Orthodontic Treatment in Greater Jakarta Jessica, Sarah; Kusnoto, Joko; Andayani, Lia Hapsari
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v7i1.1154

Introduction: Orthodontic treatment is the process of adjusting the position of the teeth and jaw to achieve optimal occlusion. Orthodontic treatment is generally performed on children and adolescents, but nowadays more adults are considering orthodontic treatment for aesthetic and dental health reasons. Factors that may influence the uptake of orthodontic treatment are cost, treatment time, gender, age, socioeconomic, knowledge, interest and psychological aspect. Objectives: This study aims to describe self-perception, psychosocial, functional, interest, and knowledge aspects regarding adults’ orthodontic treatment in greater Jakarta areas. Methods: This cross-sectional study was held from October to December 2023. Sample comprised 196 adults who met the following eligibility criteria: (a) aged 35-50 years; (b) living in greater Jakarta; (c) no history of orthodontic treatment; and (d) had income higher than minimum regional wage. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Demographic data and information were collected by means of a validated questionnaire. The questionnaire is consisted of 31 items concerning self-perception, psychosocial, functional, interest, and knowledge aspects regarding orthodontic treatment. Results: Majority of respondents felt dissatisfied with the arrangement of their teeth (60.2%), felt that they needed orthodontic treatment (71.4%), felt that poor arrangement of teeth was related to decreased social attractiveness (89.3%), and did not had complaints when speaking (80.1%) or jaw joints (51.0%). The level of knowledge about orthodontic treatment was classified as poor (64.3%), and the majority of respondents were interested in undergoing orthodontic treatment (85.7%). Conclusion: Majority of adults aged 35-50 years in greater Jakarta areas are interested to undergo orthodontic treatment as well as having high self-awareness of the purpose of orthodontic treatment. The level of knowledge regarding orthodontic treatment among adults aged 35-50 years in greater Jakarta areas is poor.

Characteristics of Orthodontic Appliance Users based on Demographics, Self-Perception, Psychosocial, and Oral Disorders (Study Among Undergraduate Students in West Jakarta) Yovanka, Vanessa; Kusnoto, Joko; Andayani, Lia Hapsari
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 6 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Introduction: Awareness of malocclusion and the importance of orthodontic treatment continue to increase, in order to improve dentofacial appearance, psychosocial factors, and quality of life. Orthodontic treatment can be done using conventional fixed appliances, or removable appliances called clear aligners, that has an upsurge in demand recently. Previous studies have evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of orthodontic treatment types, yet there are still lack of findings regarding the characteristic of user. Objective: This study aims to describe the characteristics of orthodontic appliances users based on demographics, self-perception, psychosocial, and oral disorders, among undergraduate student in West Jakarta. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in October until December 2022. The study population covered 7 universities located in West Jakarta. Sample consist of 201 undergraduate students taken by purposive sampling. Self-administered questionnaire, that had been validated was used to obtain sociodemographic data and factors that can affect the preference of orthodontic appliances. Results: The most common orthodontic appliances used is fixed orthodontic appliances (79.6%) that was installed by orthodontists (58.8%). Most students using orthodontic appliances were female (76.2%), aged 17-25 years (99.4%), and currently undergoing study in non-medical faculty (71.9%). Students were highly aware of their dental arrangement (90.5%). They thought that their facial and dental aesthetics (97.5%) and social interaction (66.2%) will improve after orthodontics treatment, though they were not sure about getting better career opportunities (51.7%). Conclusion: Fixed orthodontic appliances still become the main preference among undergraduate university students in West Jakarta. Awareness and dissatisfaction of their dental arrangements were substantial as well as the desire that facial and dental appearance will improved after treatment. Orthodontic treatment was considered as way to enhance social interaction social attractiveness.

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of Green Dentistry: A Scoping Review Andayani, Lia Hapsari; Soulissa, Abdul Gani; Danwieck, Joey
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v7i1.1110

One of the things that contribute to global warming and environmental damage is medical waste from dental practice. Green Dentistry is an eco-friendly concept of dental practice. Green Dentistry is present as a solution to preserve natural resources, reducing energy use and lessen the waste produced. This study aimed to obtain an overview of knowledge, attitudes, and practice of green dentistry among dentists and dental students. This scoping review uses a literature search on the Google Scholar database guided by PRISMA. The study population was dentists and dental students. Inclusion criteria were observational studies on green dentistry published during 2018 - 2022 in English and Indonesian language. Articles were selected based on tittle, abstract and full text. Extracted data was presented in tables and summarized for an overview of evidence. From 88 articles obtained, 11 articles were included in this review. Each article contains knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding green dentistry, eco-friendly practices in dental clinic, and medical waste management. Each article uses a questionnaire with various number of domains and items. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice of dentists and dental students regarding green dentistry are still not evenly distributed. Postgraduate dentists were found to have better knowledge. Barriers that were often encountered are cost factors and lack of training or information. Knowledge regarding green dentistry concept among dentist and dental students still needs to be improved. Providing information about specific actions related to the concept of green dentistry is necessary.

Factors Affecting Interest in Orthodontic Treatment Among Adults in Jakarta Kusnoto, Joko; Andayani, Lia Hapsari; Kusnoto, Budi
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Objectives: The misalignment of teeth and/or jaws caused by abnormalities in the dynamic process of craniofacial growth and development is known as malocclusion. Over half of children and adolescents worldwide experience some form of malocclusion. Orthodontic treatment is the process of adjusting the position of teeth and jaws to achieve optimal occlusion. In recent decades, there has been a global surge in the need for orthodontic treatment among adults. This study aims to evaluate the factors affecting interest in orthodontic treatment among adults in Jakarta. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from October to December 2023. A total of 196 adults were retrieved by purposive sampling from public places located in Jakarta. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic characteristics, knowledge regarding orthodontic treatment, self-perception, psychosocial, and oral disorder factors. Logistic regression analysis was carried out with a level of significance less than 0.05. Results: Majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge regarding orthodontic treatment (63.3%) and were interested in undergoing orthodontic treatment (85.7%). There was a significant association between other opinions about respondents’ dental arrangement and interest in orthodontic treatment (p = 0.018; 95% CI = 0.135 – 0.826). Self-perception factors, oral disorder factors, and demographic characteristics were not significant in predicting interest in orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: For adults in Jakarta, other people's opinion about respondents’ dental arrangements is the only psychosocial factor correlated with interest in orthodontic treatment. The importance of orthodontic care still needs to be improved for adults in Jakarta.

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