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All Journal Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Jurnal Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan dan Pertanian Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service JAGO TOLIS : Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis Journal Of World Science Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Kalwedo Sains (KASA) Maanu : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Budidaya Tanaman
Christian Willem Patty
Program Studi Peternakan Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Other

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BERAT POTONG AYAM BROILER YANG DIBERI EKSTRAK KUNYIT PUTIH (Curcuma zedoaria) DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA SECARA ORAL Tuarita, Hejer; Ralahalu, Tabita naomi; Patty, Christian
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.7.2024.700-707

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of oral administration of white turmeric extract (Curcuma Zedoaria) at different levels on the slaughter weight of broiler chickens. This research will take place for 3 months, August – October 2023 at the Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Livestock Unit, Pattimura University, Ambon. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used in this study with 4 replications and 4 treatments, the replications consisted of 6 chickens.  The treatments applied were P0 = feed without giving turmeric extract (control), P1= feed + turmeric extract 0.7 ml/head, P2= feed + turmeric extract 1.4 ml/head, P3= feed + turmeric extract 2.1 ml /tail. The variables observed were feed consumption and slaughter weight.  The results of the research conducted showed that oral administration of white turmeric extract had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on feed consumption and slaughter weight of broiler chickens. However, numerically the administration of white turmeric extract resulted in a higher increase in the slaughter weight of broiler chickens compared to the slaughter weight of broiler chickens without the administration of white turmeric extract.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN WAELATA KABUPATEN BURU Umaternate, Ani Widya Wati; Eoh, Marna; Patty, Christian Willem
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page148-157

Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the types of agricultural waste, the use of waste as ruminant feed, and the knowledge of farmers regarding agricultural waste processing. Methods: This research was conducted using survey methods and direct observation in the field. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling, namely three villages (Parbulu, Debowae, and Waelo) based on the highest number of farmers and 30 farmers. Results: This study shows the purpose of raising livestock as a saving 66.67% and the rest as a side business 33.33%. Forage that was given grass and agricultural waste was 76.67% and grass was 23.33%. Utilization of food crop agricultural waste as ruminant animal feed is still low at 23.33%, which provides rice straw agricultural waste in the form of hay as an additional feed and there are 76.67% (23 respondents) who do not know and apply feed processing technology from agricultural waste. Conclusion: The use of agricultural waste of food crops as feed for ruminants in Waelata District, Buru Regency is still very low. This is due to the low level of knowledge and the application of feed processing technology from agricultural waste by farmers/breeders.
Social Economic Conditions of The Community and The Entrepreneurship of Sheep Manure as Organic Fertilizer On Corn Waste Production In Kisar Island Melianus Ririmase, Pieter; Melkianus Puttileihalat, Paulus; W. Patty, Christian
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 12 (2022): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i12.241

Abstract

The agricultural sector in Indonesia is famous for its abundant natural products and soil fertility. The agricultural sector provides the largest contribution as a supporter of food security. The socio-economic condition of the community is one of the determining factors in supporting the agricultural sector. Sheep is one of the potential animal natural resources cultivated by the people on Kisar Island. Breeders are expected to always be able to improve their knowledge in carrying out various business activities, especially in utilizing the production of sheep dung to be used as organic fertilizer for plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the socioeconomic conditions of farmers, to determine the production of maize using sheep dung, to determine the relationship between the use of sheep dung and maize production on Kisar Island, and to determine the relationship between maize waste feed consumption and sheep productivity on Kisar Island. The results showed that sheep farmers on Kisar Island had low bargaining power, limited capital, and information, but the social conditions of the community in a participatory manner were very good in livestock business activities in the area. Sheep farmers on Kisar Island are always in a low bargaining position in marketing their products, due to capital constraints, long distances from marketing locations, lack of accurate information and pressure on family needs. corn production of 2.98 tons/ha/year. The relationship between the utilization of manure and production shows a non-significant relationship (P>0.05) where the use of sheep manure has not contributed significantly to the growth and production of maize, Consumption of corn waste feed with sheep productivity on Kisar Island showed a very significant relationship (P < 0.01) with the contribution of straw waste feed consumption to sheep productivity of 83.70%.
Characteristics of Farmers and Production of Sheep Dung as Organic Fertilizer For Food Crops In Kisar Island W. Patty, Christian; Melkianus Puttileihalat, Paulus; Melianus Ririmase, Pieter
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 13 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i13.289

Abstract

Characteristics of breeders determine sheep farming activities. Breeders are expected to always be able to improve their knowledge in carrying out various business activities, especially in utilizing the production of sheep dung to be used as organic fertilizer for plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of farmers and the potential for production of sheep dung for food crops, especially corn. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach for breeder characteristics and the availability of sheep manure as a potential organic fertilizer measured through adult sheep that excrete manure per day or for 24 hours, then multiplied by the existing livestock population. The results showed that 44% of farmers aged 31-50 years, 56% had elementary school education, 65%, farmers as a main job 65% and farmers only as a sideline 11%, and the priority scale of farmers doing this activity is first to increase income, producing organic fertilizer , as traditional livestock and for savings. The production of sheep manure for one year is 11,711,609 tons/head/year, but the utilization rate for corn food crops is only 372,736 tons/year so that the excess is 11,338.873 tons/year due to its use only on corn and not on corn. other plants
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TANAMAN JAGUNG SOLUSI KETERSEDIAAN PAKAN ALTERNATIF BAGI TERNAK SAPI DI DESA URAUR KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Tatipikalawan, Jomima Martha; Patty, Christian W.; Ririmasse, Pieter Melianus; Sangadji, Insun
MAANU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Maanu Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/maanuv2i1p09-19

Abstract

Silage has proven to be an effective way to extend the availability of forage throughout the year. Silage technology transfer brings great benefits in maximizing the use of existing feed sources, improving livestock nutrition, and reducing the impact of limited feed on livestock productivity. The purpose of this activity is to transfer corn straw silage technology which is expected to overcome feed shortages under certain conditions, improve feed quality and maintain the continuity of cattle feed availability in Uraur village. This activity was carried out in Uraur Village, Kairatu District, with partners of cattle breeder groups and the Participation Institute for the Development and Empowerment of the Maluku Protestant Church (PARPEM-GPM) Uraur. The method of activity used is action review which includes concrete actions to overcome problems, collaboration with partners and action authentication. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of farmers and farmers motivated to introduce corn straw silage technology and the desire to use it as an alternative feed for solutions to improve the quality and continiutas of feed which can further increase the growth and production of cattle optimally.
Penggunaan Limbah Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Sebagai Pakan Ternak Kerbau pada Peternak di Kecamatan Moa Maluku Barat Daya Patty, Christian W; Sangadji, Insun
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2025.4.2.172

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of available agricultural waste, evaluate its use as feed for buffalo livestock, and assess the level of knowledge among farmers regarding the processing techniques of such waste. The approach used in this research is a combined research method with direct field observations. Sampling was conducted through purposive sampling, selecting three villages with the highest population of farmer-breeders: Werwaru Village, Klis Village, and Tounwawan Village. A total of 30 breeders were made respondents in this study. The results showed that most breeders (80%) raised buffalo as a form of savings, while the remaining (20%) viewed it as a side business. The composition of the forage feed used consists of 80% grass and 20% agricultural waste. The utilization rate of agricultural waste from food crops as feed for ruminant livestock is still relatively low, at 23.33%. Farmers who utilize agricultural waste, particularly corn stover in the form of hay (dried straw), only use it as additional feed. All respondents (100%) lack knowledge and skills in the application of waste-based feed processing technology. In general, the low use of agricultural waste as feed for buffaloes in Moa Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, is due to a lack of understanding and minimal application of feed processing technology by farmers and breeders in the region.
Structure And Role Of Actors In Social Networks Moa Buffalo Farmer In Klis Village Maluku Regency Southwest Maluku Province Melianus Ririmase, Pieter; Melkianus Puttileihalat, Paulus; Willem Patty, Christian
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i8.83

Abstract

Buffalo farmers in Klis Village in their development need to prioritize social values ??as the strength of the relationship between their members in interacting. Interaction shows the existence of a relatively stable relationship and shows the existence of a learning process that leads to strengthening the capacity of individuals or groups. The level of interaction can be described through the structure of the relationship between farmers (actors) in the social network and the role of each actor, to receive and share information so that it can show the pattern of relationships and the importance of actors in a network. This study aims to examine the structure of social networks and the role of actors in the social network of moa buffalo farmers in Klis Village, Moa District, Southwest Maluku Regency. The results showed that the social network structure of farmers at each click was in the form of an Interlocking Personal Network. Networks that have interlocking properties are networks that have a high degree of integration within the group but have low openness outside the group. Actors 11, 8, 27 and 23 are actors who have an important role in the social network of buffalo farmers, namely as; opinion leaders, gate keepers, bridges, and liaisons.
Forage Potential Of Ruminated Animal Feed In Oil Palm Plantation Owned By Pt. Nusa Ina Group In The District Of North East Seram Kobi Central Maluku Regency Renmaur, Ledrina Robeka; Patty, Christian Willem; Eoh, Marna
Kalwedo Sains (KASA) Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Kalwedo Sains (KASA), September 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Di Luar Kampus Utama Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/kasav3i2p63-74

Abstract

This study aims to determine the botanical composition, production of forage animal feed and capacity in oil palm plantation owned by PT. Nusa Ina Group which is in the District of North East Seram Kobi. This study uses a survey method through direct observation and measurement of forage in the oil palm plantation area at PT. Nusa Ina Group in the District of North East Seram Kobi. The results showed that the The botanical composition of the pasture in the oil palm plantation area of ​​PT.Nusa Ina group in the sub-district of North Seram, Kobi based on dry weight is dominated by 33.73% carpet grass. The older the age of the oil palm plant, the less the number of species found in the plantation area and the less potential for fresh forage production and forage dry matter production, ranging from 5,794.41 kg/ha fresh weight and dry weight 1,121.80 kg/ha. The grazing capacity for ruminant livestock in the oil palm plantation area of ​​PT. Nusa Ina Group is quite good, namely 0.67 Ha / UT and is estimated to accommodate 442.2 UT / yr with an area of ​​660 Ha.
Effect of Different Energy Sources on Silage of Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum Purpureum Cv. Mott) on Digestibility and Rumen Fluid Fermentation Parameters Insun Sangadji; Christian W. Patty; Jojor Desi Sitorus; Nicodemus Gidion Kilmanun
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4988

Abstract

The development of mini elephant grass is an alternative in providing forage because this grass is a superior type of grass. This paper informs about the morphological characteristics and their advantages as a source of feed and their processing to meet the needs of ruminant feed from mini elephant grass. Mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) is easily distinguished from elephant grass (P. purpureum) in terms of its morphology. Mini elephant grass has several advantages compared to elephant grass in terms of fast growth and regrowth, ratio of leaves to stems, protein content and high production of dry matter. This grass can be used in grazing and cut and carry systems. In addition, this grass can be given in the form of silage or dry (hay). Processing mini elephant grass through fermentation technology is recommended when production is abundant, so that it can be utilized during the dry season when forage availability is limited. The use of energy sources of 5% such as rice bran, cassava and sago pulp in odot grass silage results in a better quality of the chemical composition of odot grass silage and can increase KcBK, KcBO, VFA, and rumen fluid pH. While the use of rice bran as an energy source can increase the parameters of NH₃ fermentation
Analisis Vegetasi Gulma Dominan Pada Pertanaman Durian (Durio zibethinus. Murr) Di Rumahkay Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Vilma Laurien Tanasale; Nureny Goo; Christian W. Patty
AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura Ambon, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/agrologia.v15i1.25857

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) is a tropical fruit that is highly favored by the Indonesian community and is widely cultivated in various regions, including Rumahkay Village, West Seram Regency. However, durian production in this area has shown a declining trend over recent years. One of the factors contributing to this decline is the presence of weeds, which significantly interfere with the growth and productivity of durian plants. This study aimed to identify the weed species composition forming the vegetation and to determine the dominant weed species in durian plantations in Rumahkay Village. The research was conducted using a vegetation survey method with sample plots measuring 1 m × 1 m established beneath six durian trees. The results revealed that 31 weed species were distributed throughout the durian plantation area. The dominant weed species in Rumahkay Village, based on the highest Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), was Oplismenus compositus with an SDR value of 17.85%.
Co-Authors Andre Unmehopa Basyari, Arif Eoh, Marna Fredriksz, Shirley Insun Sangadji Insun Sangadji Jojor Desi Sitorus Lily Joris Melianus Ririmase, Pieter Melkianus Puttileihalat, Paulus Nafly Comilo Tiven Nawaly, Hendriko Nicodemus Gidion Kilmanun Nureny Goo Paul Melkianus Puttileihalat Pieter M. Ririmase Pieter Melianus Ririmase Rajab Rajab Ralahalu, Tabita Naomi Renmaur, Ledrina Robeka Ririmasse, Pieter Melianus Saiklela, Desy Megi Shirley Fredriksz Tanasale, Vilma Laurien Tatipikalawan, Jomima Martha Tienni M. Simanjorang Tuarita, Hejer Umaternate, Ani Widya Wati Vilma Laurien Tanasale Wiguna, Ivan A