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Rethinking Da‘wah Strategy as a Basis for Mitigating Conflict Involving Muslim Minorities: Insights from Bali and Peniwen Malang, Indonesia Al Turki, Usamah; Kholish, Moh. Anas; Jamal, Jamal; Tohari, Ilham
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2025.15.1.36-58

Abstract

This article examines inclusive da‘wah models in the context of Muslim minority communities in Bali and Peniwen, Indonesia. In Bali, the Muslim minority community peacefully coexists with the Hindu majority community, which dominates local customs and morals. On the other hand, the Muslim minority community in Peniwen is situated in a Christian-majority environment that has a long history of inter-religious tensions. This study examines how da‘wah dynamics operate in specific contexts and analyzes the role of da‘wah in interfaith relations. Through a qualitative case study approach, this research collected data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis involving religious leaders, da‘wah activists, and interfaith community members. The findings indicate that inclusive da‘wah based on dialogue, cooperation, and cultural sensitivity significantly contributes to strengthening social cohesion between the religious communities. In Bali, the value of ‘Islam as a mercy to the world’ contextualized with the principle of Tri Hita Karana has successfully built harmonious interfaith collaboration. In Peniwen, a participatory approach has fostered interfaith solidarity in response to social challenges. This study offers a transformative da‘wah model relevant to minority Muslim communities and makes concrete contributions to the formation of a just, peaceful, and mutually respectful multicultural society.
Coastal Ulama Ijtihād and Destructive Fishing Prevention in Indonesia Luth, Thohir; Rohmah, Siti; Chanifah, Nur; Kholish, Moh. Anas; Ganindha, Ranitya
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i2.28077

Abstract

Indonesia has large fisheries and marine resources. However, most of Indonesia's marine ecosystems are still under threat. One of them is the coast of Lamongan. The damage is caused by destructive fishing using destructive gears such as tiger trawls, cantrang (a modified Danish seine), explosives, and others. Government  regulations  to  prevent  those  activities  have  not  been  effective. Therefore, alternative approaches are needed. One approach to be chosen is the Islamic law approach. Because the Lamongan coastal community has a strong Islamic  culture,  the  Islamic  view  of  destructive  fishing  is  expected  to  offer  a better alternative solution. Therefore, this article examines the ecological ijtihād of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah ulama in Lamongan. This is empirical legal research, with data from focused-group discussions and in-depth interviews.  The  study  finds  that  the  NU  Ulama  had  issued  a  fatwa  through Bahtsul Masail, stating that preserving marine ecology is the obligation of every Muslim  and  destructive  fishing  is  prohibited.  Meanwhile,  Muhammadiyah ulama have not issued fatwas institutionally. Nonetheless, the fatwa of the two communities has become a reinforcement for government policies in preventing marine ecosystems damage through eco-fishing.Keywords: destructive fishing; ecological ijtihād; NU; Muhammadiyah AbstrakIndonesia memiliki sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan yang besar. Namun, sebagian besar ekosistem laut Indonesia masih terancam di antaranya di  pesisir  Lamongan.  Kerusakan  ini  disebabkan  oleh  penangkapan  ikan  yang merusak dengan menggunakan alat tangkap yang merusak seperti pukat harimau,  cantrang,  bahan  peledak  dan  lainya.  Pencegahan  aktivitas  tersebut dengan peraturan pemerintah tidak berjalan efektif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan alternatif yang lebih efektif. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dipilih adalah pendekatan hukum Islam karena masyarakat pesisir Lamongan mempunyai kultur keislaman yang kuat. Artikel ini mengkaji ijtihād ekologis ulama pesisir Lamongan yang berafiliasi NU dan Muhammadiyah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris, dengan data didapatkan dari diskusi kelompok dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Ulama NU di Paciran Lamongan telah mengeluarkan fatwa melalui Bahtsul Masail yang menyatakan bahwa  menjaga  kelestarian  ekologi  laut  adalah  kewajiban  setiap  umat  Islam sehingga  destructive  fishing  dilarang.  Sementara  ulama  Muhammadiyah  belum mengeluarkan  fatwa  secara  kelembagaan,  namun  mayoritas  secara  pribadi menyatakan bahwa kegiatan tersebut juga dilarang. Meskipun demikian, fatwa kedua  komunitas  tersebut  menjadi  penguat  bagi  kebijakan  pemerintah  dalam mencegah kerusakan ekosistem laut melalui eco-fishing.Kata Kunci: destructive fishing; ijtihād ekologi; NU; Muhammadiya
Investigation of Legality And Certification Process of Halal Product Guarantee in Korea Muslim Federation (Kmf) South Korea as a Muslim Minority Country Chanifah, Nur; Rohmah, Siti; Kholish, Moh. Anas; Syaikhoni, Syaikhoni; Samsudin, Abu; Ansori, Ibnu Hajar
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v25i1.1620

Abstract

Recently, the trend of the halal industry has become a global discussion, attracting interest not only from Muslim-majority countries but also from Muslim-minority countries like South Korea. South Korea has shown significant efforts in promoting and developing halal tourism. In this context, it is essential to conduct an in-depth study on halal certification. Typically, halal certification is associated with Muslim-majority countries, not secular countries like South Korea. Therefore, this study aims to deeply explore the legality and process of halal certification carried out by South Korea, a country with a Muslim minority. This qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach to obtain an emic perspective on halal certification. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with the president and members of the Korea Muslim Federation (KMF), which oversees the halal committee in South Korea. Observations were also made to assess several halal restaurants and products there. The findings were documented as material for data analysis, which was conducted in several stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that in the policy of halal certification, the South Korean government collaborates with KMF for the halal certification process. Unfortunately, this policy is not supported by adequate human resources. Therefore, KMF collaborates with Muslim-majority countries to support the halal certification process. The cultural aspect of South Korean society, which often contrasts with Islam, also poses a unique challenge in the halal certification policy. It is recommended that exhibitions be held to promote halal products in South Korea so that the halal certification policy is not opposed.