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ekawati, fitri
Universitas Andalas
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Demonstrasi Plot Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Sabut Kelapa dan Batang Pisang di KWT Banda Langik Nalwida Rozen; Nurwanita Ekasari Putri; Aries Kusumawati; Ryan Budi Setiawan; Fitri Ekawati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.144-152.2023

Abstract

The community service took place for the Women Farming Group (WFG) of Banda Langik in the Sungai Bangek, Balai Gadang, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, from July to November 2022. It was held in demonstration plots (dump lots) of Liquid Organic fertilizers (LOF) with coconut coir, and banana stems as raw materials. These raw materials were straightforward to find in this area. Plots were made of 2 beds, and each was planted with pull-out Kale from seeds. Each bed was divided into two parts: without LOF and given LOF. It helped the WFG members differentiate the growth and yield pull-out Kale between being given LOF and without LOF. LOF was made by fermenting coconut coir separately and banana stems in a closed bucket for two weeks. The fermented products were sprinkled on the plants every week, starting at the age of two weeks after planting until they were close to harvest. The results showed that the plants given LOF were higher than those without LOF. The plant has given LOF more leaves. Their length and width of leaves were more significant than those without LOF. LOF is very useful given to vegetable plants, especially pull-out Kale.
PROLIFIC CORN TEST UNIFORMITY TEST (COB TWO) Maulidya Fachra Nisa Yusri; Irfan Suliansyah; Nalwida Rozen; Fitri Ekawati; Roza Yunita
JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science Vol 5 No 1 (2022): JIJCS
Publisher : Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jijcs.5.1.20-27.2022

Abstract

One of the efforts that can be done is to increase the national corn productivity by developing prolific composite corn varieties. This is done because prolific corn is a type of corn with a tendency to produce two or more cobs, so that it can increase the value of corn production. The purpose of this study was to obtain prolific corn candidates (two cobs) with high yield and uniformity. This research was conducted using the mass selection method. Mass selection is done by selecting plants that have the desired character, namely prolific corn (cob two). The observed variables were the diversity in the F4 population, the percentage of prolific maize, and the comparison of the yield components of prolific maize with non-prolific maize. This study succeeded in obtaining 50% prolific corn on the cob and has wide diversity criteria. Of the 561 prolific corn plants, there are 91 corn plants that are classified as productive prolific. Prolific maize has a higher yield component than non-Prolific maize. Seed weight with cobs on productive prolific corn reached 318 g and seed weight reached 268 g.
Weed Vegetation Analysis and Response to Sunflower Extracts in the Uplands Winda Purnama Sari; Fitri Ekawati; Jamsari Jamsari
JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JIJCS
Publisher : Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jijcs.6.2.48-55.2024

Abstract

Weeds are plants whose presence is unwanted by humans because of competition with cultivated plants for nutrients, sunlight, and growing space, producing allelochemicals that interfere with plant growth, reduce production and product quality, and increase farming costs. The continuous use of synthetic herbicides has adverse effects on the environment and health, so it is necessary to seek a weed control mechanism that is more efficient and environmentally friendly. One is utilizing secondary metabolites, namely sunflower plant allelochemicals, that can control weeds. This study aims to determine the response of weeds to the application of extracts of sunflower plant parts as bioherbicides. This research was conducted in three stages: raw material preparation, extraction, and application. The results obtained 17 weed species in the experimental field of Nagari Selayo Tanang Bukit Sileh from 7 families (Asteraceae, Poaceae, Lythraceae, Polygonaceae, Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, and Mazaceae) and two weed classes (broadleaf weeds and grasses). The bioherbicide efficacy of sunflower extract (Helianthus annus L.) has not caused symptoms of toxicity in weeds.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kentang G1 Melalui Modifikasi Media Tanam dan Aplikasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Suliansyah, Irfan; Hervani, Dini; Sari, Silvia Permata; Muhsanati, Muhsanati; Ekawati, Fitri Ekawati,
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i2.23183

Abstract

Success in cultivating potatoes is the use of good quality potato seeds. Good quality potato seeds are produced through several stages starting from in vitro culture to extension seed production. One of the important stages in potato seed production is the production of first generation (G1) potato seeds. Efforts to increase the yield of G1 tubers can be made through modifying the planting media and applying growth regulators. This research aims to produce G1 potato tubers by adjusting the composition of the planting media (cocopeat, cocofiber, charcoal husk) and applying a growth inhibitor (Daminozide). The research consisted of four series of experiments. Each experiment was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments, each repeated four times. Experiment 1 (a. Cocopeat 100% + 0% husk charcoal; b. Cocopeat 20% + 80% husk charcoal; c. Cocopeat 40% + 60% husk charcoal; d. Cocopeat 60% + 40% husk charcoal; e. Cocopeat 80% + Charcoal Husk 20%; f. Cocopeat 0% + Charcoal Husk 100%. Experiment 2 (a. Cocofiber 100%; b. Cocopeat 100%; c. Cocopeat 20% + Cocofiber 80%; d. Cocopeat 40% + Cocofiber 60%; e. Cocopeat 60% + Cocofiber 40%; f. Cocopeat 80% + Cocofiber 20%. Experiment 3 (a. Cocopeat + Cocofiber + husk charcoal (1 : 1 : 1); b. Cocopeat + Cocofiber + charcoal husk (1 : 1 : 2); c. Cocopeat + Cocofiber + husk charcoal (1 : 2 : 1); d. Cocopeat + Cocofiber + husk charcoal (2 : 1 : 1). Experiment 4 (a. Daminozide 0 ppm; b. Daminozide 500 ppm; c. Daminozide 1000 ppm; d. Daminozide 1500 ppm). From the research results it can be concluded: 1) The combination treatment of 80% cocopeat + 20% cocofiber is the best treatment combination in the vegetative growth phase; 2) Composition treatment 60% cocopeat + 40% husk charcoal is the best treatment for the growth and number of G1 potato tubers; 3) Treatment of the composition of the planting media with cocopeat, cocofiber, and husk charcoal with a composition of 1:1:1 produces the highest number of tubers; 4) The best concentration of daminozide for the growth and production of G1 potato seed tubers is 3500 ppm.
PENGARUH GULMA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH DI KENAGARIAN ALAHAN PANJANG KABUPATEN SOLOK Hariandi, Doni; Ekawati, Fitri; Suliansyah, Irfan
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i1.8351

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan komoditas hortikultura unggulan yang memiliki peran penting bagi masyarakat, baik dari segi kegunaan, nilai ekonomi, maupun dari prospek pasar yang baik. Seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk, permintaan bawang merah dalam negeri juga meningkat. Akan tetapi sangat disayangkan sekali, peningkatan konsumsi bawang merah tidak berkorelasi positif dengan produksi. Mengingat besarnya kebutuhan bawang merah dan hasil yang terus menurun maka perlu rasanya dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi bawang merah yaitu melalui pemilihan lokasi dan cara budidaya yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : Mengetahui pengaruh gulma terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah di kenagarian Alahan Panjang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - November 2021 di Nagari Alahan Panjang, Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti, Kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, dengan ketinggian tempat 1400 m dpl. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor dengan tiga kelompok. Faktor pertama adalah perlakuan gulma terdiri dari tiga aras : bergulma sampai panen, disiangi pada periode kritis, dan bebas gulma sampai panen. Faktor kedua adalah varietas bawang merah terdiri dari tiga varietas yaitu Singkil Medan, Birma dan Cirebon. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan gulma pada lokasi budidaya tanaman bawang merah dapat menurunkan hasil tanaman yang dibuktikan dengan menurunya hasil bobot segar, bobot kering dan jumlah umbi pada perlakuan bergulma hingga panen. Penurunan hasil akibat adanya gulma selama pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah mencapai 50%.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Varietas Caredek Di Lahan Gambut akibat Pemberian Beberapa Dosis Kapur Dolomit Ekawati, Fitri; Suliansyah, Irfan; Ardhana, Abdillah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v17i1.33645

Abstract

Utilization of marginal land, such as peatlands, to increase national rice production needs to be done. This is because the need for rice consumption increases yearly, while many productive lands have been converted for settlements. The provision of amelioran dolomite lime on peatlands before cultivating rice plants can be done to overcome problems on peatlands. This study aims to see how the growth and yield responses of the Caredek variety of rice on peatlands are due to the administration of several doses of dolomite lime. The study used a Randomized Block Design consisting of 4 dolomite lime dose treatments, including 0 tons/ha, 5 tons/ha, 10 tons/ha, and 15 tons/ha. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data were analyzed using the F test at a 5% level, and the DNMRT test was continued at a 5% level if it showed a significantly different effect. The results showed that the administration of dolomite lime affected growth (plant height and leaf area index) but did not affect the yield of the Caredek variety of rice on peatlands. A dose of dolomite lime of 5 – 15 tons/ha is generally effective in increasing the growth and yield of Caredek variety rice plants on peatlands compared to not applying dolomite lime.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI PENYIANGAN GULMA DAN PANJANG TUNGGUL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADI SALIBU Hariandi, Doni; Ekawati, Fitri; Suliansyah, Irfan
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3525

Abstract

Salibu is a rice plant that grows after the stems left over from the harvest have been pruned. Salibu cultivation has many advantages, including being able to increase land productivity through increasing the harvest index, and reducing production costs. There are many factors that effect growth in rice cultivation, including the height of cutting stems from harvest residues and weeds. Research was conducted from July to December 2020 at Pasar Ambacang, Kuranji District, Padang City with an altitude of 250 m above sea level. The experimental  units were laid out according to a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and four replications. The first factor is the frequency of weeding which consists of 3 levels (weeding 1, 2 and 3 times) and the second factor is the cutting height which consists of 3 levels (3-7 cm, 12-16 cm and 21-25 cm). The results showed that there is no interaction between weeding frequency and stubble length on the growth of salibu rice plants. The stump length affects the height of the plant where the stump length of the 21-25 cm has higher plants than the others. Keywords : Weed, rice, growth  INTISARIPadi salibu merupakan tanaman padi yang tumbuh setelah batang sisa panen dipangkas. Budidaya padi salibu memiliki beberapa keuntungan diantaranya dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan melalui peningkatan indeks panen dan dapat menekan biaya produksi. Dalam budidaya padi sistem salibu banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan, diantaranya tinggi pemotongan batang sisa panen dan gulma. Penelitian sudah dilakukan di Pasar Ambacang, Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang dengan ketinggian tempat 250 m dpl pada bulan Juli-Desember 2020. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor dengan empat ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah frekuensi penyiangan yang terdiri dari 3 aras (disiangi 1, 2 dan 3 kali) dan faktor kedua adalah tinggi pemotongan yang terdiri dari 3 aras (3-7 cm, 12-16 cm, dan 21-25 cm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara frekuensi penyiangan dengan panjang tunggul terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman padi salibu. Panjang tunggul berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dimana panjang tunggul 21-25 cm memiliki tinggi tanaman lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang lainnya. Kata Kunci: gulma, padi, pertumbuhan,
Employing HCl for Pulp Extraction and Its Effect on Viability and Vigor of Cocoa Seeds (Theobroma cacao L.) Variety TSH 858 Salwa Rajni Fatchurrohman; Fitri Ekawati; Dini Hervani
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v7i3.4850

Abstract

Cocoa seeds are classified as recalcitrant and have a pulp layer containing corrosive substances such as abscisic acid; if not properly cleaned, this layer can inhibit the germination process. To date, manual pulp cleaning using scouring ash remains ineffective and time-consuming. An alternative method is chemical treatment, such as using hydrochloric acid (HCl). The application of HCl at specific concentrations has been shown to effectively dissolve and break down the pulp layer attached to the seeds without damaging the seed tissue. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various HCl concentrations for pulp extraction and their impact on the viability and vigor of cocoa seeds of the TSH 858 variety. The research was conducted at the Seed Technology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments: 0% HCl (control), 1% HCl, 3% HCl, 5% HCl, and 7% HCl. Each treatment was replicated four times. Data were analyzed using the F-test at a 5% significance level, followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the same level if a significant effect was detected. The parameters measured included seed moisture content, germination rate, seedling height, root length, and vigor index. The results indicated that treatment with 5% HCl yielded the best outcomes for seed vigor, particularly in enhancing root length, but had no significant effect on seed viability. Therefore, 5% HCl is effective for extracting cocoa seed pulp without compromising viability and can improve seed vigour by promoting root growth.
Revitalisasi Pertanian Berkelanjutan Melalui Jagung Komposit Dan Pengolahan Sampah Organik di Nagari Simpang Pasaman Fitri Ekawati; Irfan Suliansyah; Yulistriani; Siti Nurhasanah; Yana Antika Sari; Risky Syahputra; Zhafira Syarafina
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v9i2.4587

Abstract

Abstract: Nagari Simpang, Pasaman Regency, is an agrarian area where maize is the main commodity, cultivated using conventional practices that rely heavily on hybrid seeds and inorganic fertilizers. In the long term, this pattern leads to increased production costs, declining soil fertility, and low added value of agricultural products. In addition, suboptimal household waste management contributes to environmental pollution. This community service program aimed to revitalize a sustainable maize farming system through the integration of composite maize seeds and organic waste processing technology. The program was conducted from July to November 2025, involving approximately 30 farmers. The methods included an initial survey, program socialization, training on organic fertilizer production, establishment of a composite maize demonstration plot, and evaluation using pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods. The results showed an increase in participants’ understanding of composite maize seeds and improved skills in producing organic fertilizer. Higher post-test scores (3-4,2) compared to pre-test (1-2) indicate the effectiveness of the training and mentoring approaches. Additionally, there was an increase in community awareness regarding the utilization of organic waste. This program contributed to enhancing farmers’ capacity and independence and serves as an initial step toward developing a sustainable agriculture system based on local resources. Keywords: composite maize; household waste; community empowerment; sustainable agriculture; organic fertilizer Abstrak: Nagari Simpang, Kabupaten Pasaman merupakan wilayah agraris dengan komoditas utama jagung yang dikelola secara konvensional dan bergantung pada benih hibrida serta pupuk anorganik. Pola ini dalam jangka panjang menyebabkan peningkatan biaya produksi, penurunan kesuburan tanah, serta rendahnya nilai tambah hasil pertanian. Selain itu, pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga yang belum optimal berdampak pada pencemaran lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan merevitalisasi sistem pertanian jagung berkelanjutan melalui integrasi benih jagung komposit dan teknologi pengolahan sampah organik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama Juli–November 2025 dengan melibatkan ±30 petani. Metode meliputi survei awal, sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik, pembuatan demplot jagung komposit, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman mitra terkait benih jagung komposit serta peningkatan keterampilan dalam memproduksi pupuk organik. Skor post-test yang lebih tinggi (3-4,2) dibandingkan pre-test (1-2) menunjukkan efektivitas metode pelatihan dan pendampingan. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan sampah organik. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemandirian petani serta menjadi langkah awal pengembangan sistem pertanian berkelanjutan berbasis sumber daya lokal. Kata kunci: jagung komposit; limbah rumah tangga; pemberdayaan masyarakat; pertanian berkelanjutan; pupuk organik
Co-Authors Aprizal Zainal Ardhana, Abdillah Aries Kusumawati Auzar Syarif Budi Santosa Dini Hervani Doni Hariandi Ekasari Putri, Nurwanita Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Husnarti Irfan Sulainsyah Irfan Suliansyah Jamsari Jamsari Maulidya Fachra Nisa Yusri MUHSANATI MUHSANATI Munzir Busniah MY SYAHRAWATI Nalwida Rozen Obel, Obel Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah Ramadhan, Nugraha Risky Syahputra Roza Yunita Ryan Budi Setiawan Salwa Rajni Fatchurrohman Sanna Paija Hasibuan Sevindrajuta Silvia Permata Sari Siti Nurhasanah Syafrimen Yasin Winda Purnama Sari Winda Purnama Sari Yana Antika Sari Yulistriani Zhafira Syarafina