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The Role of International Organization for Migration in Handling Human Trafficking in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province Nugrahaningsih, Nurfitri; Alunaza, Hardi; Lutfie, Ratu Zahirah
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.91163

Human trafficking becomes a central issue in the globalization era for being an epidemic in various countries. Cases of human trafficking have been rife for a long time in Indonesia, even in some areas such as East Nusa Tenggara, East Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, and West Kalimantan, this phenomenon is vulnerable. West Kalimantan Province has ranked second highest in human trafficking cases in Indonesia, particularly in Sambas Regency, an area directly adjacent to Malaysia. This paper aimed to describe the role of IOM in tackling human trafficking cases in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This study utilized a qualitative approach with descriptive writing patterns, and data sources were based on literature review and field studies through interviews with IOM and the local government of Sambas Regency. International organizations and institutional liberalism theories were employed to analyze the phenomenon. The results revealed that IOM performed its role and function by cooperating with the local government in conducting socialization and involving the government both vertically and horizontally. IOM also conducted reintegration and victim assistance. Moreover, IOM carried out discovery processes in economic and social terms. The existence of IOM can be the right partner for the government in dealing with human trafficking. Thereby, cooperation and support for the implementation of government policies can be established.

The Role of International Organization for Migration in Handling Human Trafficking in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province Nugrahaningsih, Nurfitri; Alunaza, Hardi; Lutfie, Ratu Zahirah
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.91163

Human trafficking becomes a central issue in the globalization era for being an epidemic in various countries. Cases of human trafficking have been rife for a long time in Indonesia, even in some areas such as East Nusa Tenggara, East Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, and West Kalimantan, this phenomenon is vulnerable. West Kalimantan Province has ranked second highest in human trafficking cases in Indonesia, particularly in Sambas Regency, an area directly adjacent to Malaysia. This paper aimed to describe the role of IOM in tackling human trafficking cases in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This study utilized a qualitative approach with descriptive writing patterns, and data sources were based on literature review and field studies through interviews with IOM and the local government of Sambas Regency. International organizations and institutional liberalism theories were employed to analyze the phenomenon. The results revealed that IOM performed its role and function by cooperating with the local government in conducting socialization and involving the government both vertically and horizontally. IOM also conducted reintegration and victim assistance. Moreover, IOM carried out discovery processes in economic and social terms. The existence of IOM can be the right partner for the government in dealing with human trafficking. Thereby, cooperation and support for the implementation of government policies can be established.

Paradiplomacy in Protecting West Kalimantan Migrant Workers in Malaysia during the Covid-19 Global Pandemic Nugrahaningsih, Nurfitri; Nuzulian, Ully; Lutfie, Ratu Zahirah
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v10i2.12500

The Covid-19 pandemic has required many countries to implement social restrictions and lockdown policies to prevent the spread of the virus within their borders. Malaysia was one of the countries that went into lockdown, which affected the temporary suspension of various non-essential socio-economic activities. As an implication, Malaysia had to implement a policy of massively repatriating some migrant workers to their countries of origin, including Indonesian migrant workers or Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI). The repatriation then became a challenge for the Indonesian Government, particularly in West Kalimantan, a province becoming the port of entry for PMI repatriation from Malaysia amidst the measures to prevent the spread of Covid-19. On the other hand, Malaysiaâ€™s measures are underway to protect PMI affected by Covid-19. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors causing the non-optimal paradiplomacy carried out by the West Kalimantan Provincial Government in dealing with the consequences of the Covid-19 outbreak on PMI. Protection of PMI in Malaysia should be a concern, considering the lockdown policies implemented in Malaysia require synergistic efforts by both governments and organizations holding a fundamental role in protecting the rights of PMI. This study employed an exploratory method and a qualitative approach with interview techniques as the primary source of data and literature review as a secondary source of data. The analysis in this study refers to the efforts of paradiplomacy proposed by Nugrahaningsih (2015), stating the necessity for mutual priority, wider participation, and government commitment. The results of this study revealed that the non-optimal paradiplomacy of the protection of migrant workers during the Covid-19 pandemic was caused by: (1) The absence of shared priority between both of West Kalimantan and Sarawak Governments regarding the protection of PMI, (2) The lack of participation from NGOs and civil society, and (3) The lack of commitment of the West Kalimantan Government to optimize the protection of PMI through the cooperation with the Sarawak Government (Malaysia).Â

Diplomasi Publik Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Wisatawan Mancanegara ke Candi Borobudur Atikah, Najwa Wahyu; Nugrahaningsih, Nurfitri; Alunaza, Hardi; Efriani, Efriani
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v6i2.53708

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan terjadinya fenomena penurunan wisatawan ke Candi Borobudur pada tahun 2020-2022. Pemerintah Indonesia mencoba untuk menerapkan strategi diplomasi publik untuk meningkatkan wisatawan mancanegara ke Candi Borobudur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur terhadap sejumlah jurnal, artikel, website, buku dan wawancara yang menjadi sumber utama dalam rujukannya. Kerangka teoretik yang digunakan yaitu Teori Diplomasi Publik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penggunaan bentuk diplomasi publik Indonesia memiliki potensi dalam mendukung keberhasilan bagi peningkatan wisatawan ke Candi Borobudur. Upaya diplomasi publik dalam meningkatkan wisatawan ke Candi Borobudur yakni dengan menerapkan momentum pandemi Covid-19 menjadi regulasi positif bagi sektor pariwisata dengan wisata berkualitas sebagai sudut pandang baru bagi sektor pariwisata Indonesia.The purpose of this study is to describe the phenomenon of the decline in tourists to Borobudur Temple in 2020-2022. The Indonesian government is trying to implement a public diplomacy strategy to increase foreign tourists to Borobudur Temple. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection through literature studies of several journals, articles, websites, books, and interviews which are the main sources in its references. The theoretical framework used is the Theory of Public Diplomacy. This study found that the use of Indonesian public diplomacy has the potential to support the success of increasing tourists to Borobudur Temple. Public diplomacy efforts to increase tourists to Borobudur Temple, namely by applying the momentum of the Covid-19 pandemic as a positive regulation for the tourism sector with quality tourism as a new perspective for the Indonesian tourism sector.

Perkembangan Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia Terhadap Tiongkok dalam Kerjasama Meningkatkan Ekspor Crude Palm Oil Tahun 2020-2023 Cantika, Suci; Nuzulian, Ully; Iriansyah, Adibrata; Nugrahaningsih, Nurfitri; Suratiningsih, Dewi
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v17i2.58153

Kegiatan perdagangan ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) tahun 2020-2023 Indonesia ke Tiongkok mengalami naik turun volume ekspor yang disebabkan oleh cuaca yang ekstrim dan harga minyak nabati serta minyak bumi yang tinggi. Dalam menganalisa isu, penulis menggunakan konsep kerjasama internasional dan teori diplomasi ekonomi, serta metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang bersumber dari wawancara dan penelitian kepustakaan. Pada indikator economic salesmanship, Presiden, Kementerian Perdagangan, dan KBRI Beijing menjadi aktor yang menjalankan diplomasi ekonomi dalam peningkatan ekspor CPO. Pada indikator economic networking and advocacy, GAPKI, APKASINDO, dan GIMNI menjadi stakeholder yang paling gencar mempromosikan CPO Indonesia. Pada indikator image building, Indonesia membangun citra positif perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan membuat sertifikat ISPO, industrialisasi komoditas CPO menjadi produk olahan, dan mengadakan seminar internasional. Kemudian pada indikator regulatory management and resource mobilization, Indonesia dan Tiongkok telah menyetujui regulasi perjanjian perdagangan bebas ACFTA. Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Ekonomi, Indonesia-Tiongkok; Minyak Kelapa Sawiti.

Edukasi Bagi Pemilih Pemula di SMA IT AL-FITYAN Dalam Mencegah dan Mendeteksi Hoax Menjelang Pemilu 2024 Anugrah, Akhmad Rifky Setya; Nugrahaningsih, Nurfitri; Suratiningsih, Dewi; Wicaksono, Azzomarayosra; Marbun, Posmanto
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i3.1167

The emergence of hoaxes in the digital era ahead of the 2024 elections which will be held simultaneously cannot be avoided. The dominance of hoaxes in elections causes polarization and distrust of the election process, especially for novice voters. This is because novice voters have a strategic role and are vulnerable to misinformation and perceptions. Therefore, it is necessary to educate novice voters regarding hoaxes as a threat to democratic and quality elections. This Community Service activity was given to students and teachers at SMA IT AL-FITYAN, Kubu Raya Regency as an effort to provide knowledge about hoaxes, raise awareness to be able to prevent and detect hoaxes and increase the political participation of novice voters in elections. This activity uses socialization methods and active participation through discussion/sharing. The result of this activity is an increase in the understanding of Al-Fityan High School students about hoaxes ahead of the 2024 election where 80% of students show a very good understanding of the hoax issue. It involves novice voters as young voters who are rational and contribute to influencing the future of the country.

PENGARUH PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEMILIH PEMULA PADA PEMILU 2024 DI KALIMANTAN BARAT: STUDI PADA MAHASISWA FISIP UNTAN Diyanti, Krisma; Nugrahaningsih, Nurfitri
POLIGOVS Vol 2 No 2 (2024): JOURNAL OF POLITICAL AND GOVERNMENT ISSUES : (NOVEMBER) 2024 (ON PROCESS)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.0005/poligovs.v2i2.1502

Pengaruh media sosial terhadap partisipasi politik pemilih pemula di kalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak pada Pemilu 2024. Media sosial berkembang dengan pesat dikarenakan setiap orang mampu mempunyai media sosial. Adanya media sosial bagi pemilih pemula telah memudahkan mereka untuk lebih memahami dunia luar. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan kuisioner tertutup yang dibagikan kepada 100 mahasiswa yang aktif menggunakan media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kesadaran politik dan keterlibatan pemilih pemula. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya akses, penyebaran informasi yang salah, dan rendahnya literasi media perlu diatasi untuk memaksimalkan dampak positifnya. Dalam pembahasan ini, penulis bertujuan memaparkan temuan dari hasil studi tentang dampak pengguna media sosial terhadap partisipasi pemilih pemula pada pemilu 2024. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan media google form sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penciptaan platform diskusi online yang aman dan inklusif serta dukungan terhadap inisiatif lokal untuk meningkatkan literasi politik di kalangan pemilih pemula. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pengembangan partisipasi politik di Indonesia.

Optimasi Diplomasi Digital Sektor Pariwisata bagi Wisatawan Mancanegara di Kalimantan Barat Nugrahaningsih, Nurfitri; Olifiani, Laras Putri
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n1.9

The use of digital technology is important and requires immediate attention, particularly in supporting economic development, notably in the tourism industry in West Kalimantan. Several programs have been implemented as a type of tourism diplomacy, despite the continued existence of practical barriers. Together with other relevant organizations, the Department of Youth, Sports, and Tourism manages the integration of tourism sector services in West Kalimantan. According to Bjola and Holmes, digital agenda setting, presence expansion, and conversation generation are three significant criteria for evaluating the efficacy and impact of employing digital media in public diplomacy efforts. Using a qualitative exploratory methodology, the authors intend to investigate and describe the digital diplomacy optimization for the tourism industry in West Kalimantan. According to the findings of this study, the diplomacy optimizatiol in West Kalimantan incorporates digital media as a platform for information dissemination, cooperation between diplomatic actors, and interaction between diplomatic actors and diplomatic targets.

PENGUATAN HUBUNGAN BILATERAL INDONESIA – AMERIKA SERIKAT MELALUI PROGRAM DIPLOMATS GO TO CAMPUS BAGI MAHASISWA HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA Alunaza, Hardi; Nugrahaningsih, Nurfitri; Fahriansyah, Ori; Patriani, Ira
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.1869

The United States is a major power country that has a long track record of cooperation with Indonesia. On the other hand, Indonesia as a country that currently continues to support Palestinian independence can also be a sensitive issue for relations between the two countries. The aim of this service activity is to provide education about Indonesia-United States relations and to dispel sensitive issues occurring between the United States and Middle Eastern countries which are considered to be an obstacle to build good relations between Indonesia and the United States. This community service aims to increase people to people contact and provide education regarding bilateral relations between Indonesia and the United States. This activity will be carried out in May 2024 using three methods, preparation and delivery of educational material, question and answer session, and reporting. After carrying out this activity, International Relations study program students became more concerned about increasing people to people contact through increasing understanding of the differences between the two countries, democratic values, and opportunities for prosperity for both countries. Apart from that, students understand the functions and duties of diplomats as representing, promoting, protecting, negotiating and reporting. Students also understand the strategic interests of Indonesia and the United States. Also, there is a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Indonesia and the US and an action plan for Indonesia and America for 2024-2028. Including the implementation of shared values and partnerships between Indonesia and the United States. Such as assistance in developing the quality of education in Indonesia, humanitarian assistance, and cultural development between the two countries.

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