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Magnesium Fertilizer Increased Growth, Rhizome Yield, and Essential Oil Content of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) in Organic Field Sardiana, I Ketut; Kusmiyarti, Tati Budi; Roni, Ni Gusti Ketut
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v10i2.11406

Abstract

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is the main biopharmaceutical export commodity of Indonesia. However, its productivity and quality are low because it is not cultivated using optimal techniques. This study aimed to examine the effect of magnesium (Mg) fertilizer on the growth, rhizome yield, and essential oil content of two ginger varieties in the organic field. The two factors tested were the rate of Mg fertilizer application (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg MgOha-1) and the variety of ginger (elephant ginger [Zingiber officinale var. officinarum] and red ginger [Zingiber officinale var. rubrum]). The variables measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, rhizome weight, and essential oil content. Mg fertilizer application rate and ginger variety significantly affected growth, yield, and essential oil content. No interaction effects were found between the two factors. Mg fertilizer applied at 150 kg MgOha-1 resulted in the highest rhizome yield and essential oil content, with an increase of 21.74% and 15.38%, respectively, compared to the control (0 kg MgOha-1). The yield of elephant ginger was 29.41% higher than that of red ginger, whereas the essential oil content of the red ginger was 16.67% higher than that of the elephant ginger.
Inovasi Pengendalian Rayap Kayu Kering (Cryptotermes spp.): Pengujian Multiaspek Biopestisida Nabati Berbasis Ecoenzyme Terhadap Mortalitas, Repelensi, dan Perlindungan Substrat Triwahyuningsih, Nike; Shafira, Amrina Yasmine; Kusmiyarti, Tati Budi; Maulana, Alief Yahya
Agroteknika Vol 8 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v8i3.583

Abstract

Rayap kayu kering (Cryptotermes spp.) merupakan hama perusak kayu yang menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi signifikan, dan penggunaan pestisida kimia konvensional menimbulkan masalah lingkungan dan kesehatan. Inovasi penggunaan biopestisida perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efikasi dan stabilitasnya. Sebuah penelitian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian biopestisida berbasis ecoenzyme terhadap mortalitas, repelensi, dan daya cegah serangan rayap kayu kering. Biopestisida-ecoenzyme dibuat dengan cara memfermentasi 7 bahan nabati sebanyak 12,5% di dalam ecoenzyme selama 30 hari. Pada uji aplikasi biopestisida dan penentuan LC50, percobaan disusun menurut rancangan acak lengkap dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah cara pemberian (uji mortalitas, uji repelensi, dan uji proteksi) dan faktor kedua adalah dosis biopestisida (0, 10, 20, 30, 50, dan 75%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biopestisida-ecoenzyme secara signifikan efektif dalam mengendalikan populasi rayap kayu kering melalui tiga mekanisme utama, yaitu: 1) bio-pestisida mampu menyebabkan kematian pada rayap kayu kering dengan nilai LC50 5,90%; 2) biopestisida mampu mengusir rayap kayu kering dengan nilai LC50 35,77%; 3) biopestisida mampu mencegah serangan rayap kayu kering dengan nilai LC50 56,97%. Dengan demikian biopestisida berbasis ecoenzyme memiliki potensi besar sebagai agen pengendali hama rayap kayu kering yang efektif. Pada uji frekuensi pemberian biopestisida, percobaan disusun menurut rancangan acak lengkap dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis biopestisida (0, 6, 36, dan 57%) dan faktor kedua adalah frekuensi pemberian (1, 2, dan 3 minggu sekali). Hasil pengujian frekuensi pemberian biopestisida menunjukkan mortalitas rayap sangat tinggi (lebih dari 80%) dengan aplikasi hanya setiap 3 minggu sekali menggunakan konsentrasi 6%.
Pengolahan Sampah Organik Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ketahanan Iklim Masyarakat Triwahyuningsih, Nike; Shafira, Amrina Yasmine; Tati Budi Kusmiyarti
ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdikan.v4i3.6171

Abstract

Community empowerment activities aimed at enhancing the knowledge and skills of the community in managing and processing household organic waste have been conducted in Notoprajan Village, Yogyakarta City. The target of this activity is the PKK members and community groups in the village. The activity was conducted using extension and education methods on waste management, which included waste reduction and handling, followed by practical training on processing organic waste. Through this activity, products have been produced in the form of Ecoenzyme scrub, used cooking oil candles, gkalranulated compost, pasteurized liquid organic fertilizer, tutorial videos, and publications in national journals. It is concluded that this training activity can enhance the knowledge and skills of the residents of Kalurahan Notoprajan in managing and processing organic waste. The impact of the success of this activity is contributing to the direct reduction of organic waste volume, minimizing methane (CH4) production and other greenhouse gas emissions, supporting climate change mitigation efforts at the community level, providing practical skills that can open new economic opportunities for the community, transforming waste into sellable products, and enhancing financial independence, as well as improving climate resilience through increased environmental awareness, independence, and active community participation in maintaining the cleanliness and health of their own environment