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Relasi Kuasa dan Suara: Politik Patron Klien Pada Pilkada Langsung di Kabupaten Grobogan 2020 Nastain, Muhamad; Nugroho, Catur
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.13.1.2022.167-184

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji hubungan patron klien yang terjadi antara penguasa yang memiliki kekuatan dominan di Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah dengan masyarakat pemilih. Pertarungan politik dalam kontestasi Pilkada langsung memberikan gambaran secara langsung tentang peta kondisi politik dan demokrasi di Indonesia. Pilkada tahun 2020 di kabupaten Grobogan hanya diikuti satu pasangan calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati petahana yang melawan kotak kosong. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dan metode studi kasus penelitian ini berusaha memberikan gambaran tentang hubungan yang terjadi antara penguasa dengan rakyatnya dalam kontestasi politik di daerah. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dalam pemilihan kepala daerah langsung yang terjadi di Kabupaten Grobogan implementasi patron klien secara pragmatis mengantarkan pada proses politik transaksional yang secara jangka panjang merugikan konstituen. Relasi kuasa antara elit politik pemilik kekuatan ekonomi dan politik dengan masyarakat pemilih dijembatani oleh elit politik di daerah, yaitu para tokoh masyarakat dan kepala desa. Pertukaran kepentingan antara bupati dengan para agen terjadi secara terbuka dengan pemberian barang atau uang kepada para tokoh masyarakat dan kepala desa agar dapat menjaga loyalitas masyarakat pemilih. Politik patron klien terjadi di Kabupaten Grobogan yang terjadi dalam skala personal (kepentingan individu) dan skala umum (kepentingan sosial) menjadi jembatan terbentuknya hubungan antara pemilik kuasa dengan pemilik suara.
The Effect Of Social Media Instagram @Fikomm.Umby On Fulfilling The Information Needs Of Students Sholichah, Mar'atus; Hasta, Puti Yasmine Aisyah; Berliansyah, David; Marhaeni, Nafida Hetty; Nastain, Muhamad
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Institut Studi Islam Sunan Doe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58330/prevenire.v1i3.106

Abstract

Instagram is a social media that is used as a source to obtain information, especially for students. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of social media Instagram @fikomm.umby on the information needs of FIKOMM students. This study uses a quantitative research method with an explanatory approach. The population in this study were 293 students of the Communication Science Study Program, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta class of 2022, while the sample was taken using a probability sampling technique, namely Simple Random Sampling so that a sample of 170 students was obtained. The data collection technique used a questionnaire on the influence of media use and a questionnaire on fulfilling information needs. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS Version 20 software. The results showed that there was a strong positive relationship between the use of social media and the fulfillment of student’s information needs. Furthermore, there is a 46.9% influence between the use of social media on meeting student’s information needs. So that the other 53.1% is influenced by other variables that is not examined. The results of the independent sample t-test showed that there was no difference in the effect of using Instagram social media between male and female students.
Cultural Barrier in the Regeneration Process of Islamic Political Party in Indonesia Nastain, Muhamad; Abdullah, Irwan; Qodir, Zuly; Jubba, Hasse; Cipto, Bambang
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i2.1104

Abstract

This research aims to describe the cultural barriers of the National Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa or PKB) in promoting its members as candidates in direct presidential and vice-presidential elections. In the four general elections from 2004 to 2019, PKB failed to place its members as candidates. This condition is presumed to be due to cultural barriers embedded within the party’s internal dynamics and the cadre system. The research method employed in this study combined qualitative descriptive approaches by integrating literature studies with Focus Group Discussions (FGD) involving seven (7) competent informants comprising three media editors, two academics, one activist, and one politician. The data obtained from the FGD is the primary guide to trace document data. The data presentation involves triangulation of FGD data, document data, and field observation results. The data findings revealed three main pieces of evidence for cultural barriers: first, egocentrism of leaders and personal dependence, which refers to the positions of Kyai and Islamic Boarding Schools (pesantren) in the PKB cadre system; second, obedience that erases critical thinking, and third, the presence of the “green blood” identity, which holds privileges in the PKB’s cadre ship system. These three cultural barriers are not unique to PKB but are shared by most Islamic political parties in Indonesia.
STRATEGIC POLITICAL COMMUNICATION AND PROPAGANDA: WINNING FACTORS OF PRABOWO SUBIANTO-GIBRAN RAKABUMING RAKA IN THE 2024 ELECTION Nastain, Muhamad; Safitri, Rindiyani Irfani; Hidayat, Nugraheni Attharika; Agustin, Hesti
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 10, No 3 (2025): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) September
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v10i3.62979

Abstract

This article examines the factors that led the Prabowo-Gibran pair to reach the door of victory in the 2024 elections. The twists and turns of the long process can be navigated with various smooth strategies that demonstrate the pair’s expertise in politics, ultimately leading to a one-round victory. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing data collection techniques that include a literature study and observation. The results showed that various factors contributed to the Prabowo-Gibran pair’s victory, starting with the role of President Jokowi as an incumbent who had a significant influence on Prabowo-Gibran’s electability, often referred to as the Jokowi Effect. In addition, proficiency in identifying opportunities and managing situations is a key collaboration, such as the formation of “Gemoy” framing, success in reaching Gen Z preferences, and reversing propaganda tactics. The victory was also supported by the TKN’s expertise in gaining the support of various political parties, mass organizations, and volunteers. Effective management of situations and opportunities is key, as well as a strategy to stay one step ahead of rivals to achieve success. This research contributes to the field of political communication and highlights the importance of forming public opinion as a key factor in the success of political contestants in democratic elections.
Differential responses to academic stress during the COVID-19 pandemic, transition, and the new normal period Kurniawan, Luky; Sutanti, Natri; Aryani, Eka; Laras, Palasara Brahmani; Nuryana, Zalik; Nastain, Muhamad
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 18, No 2: May 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v18i2.21058

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate decreasing student academic stress in distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, transition period, and new normal era by giving a self-help module to students. This research employed an experimental approach with a group pre-test post-test design with quantitative analytics. The perceived academic stress scale (PASS) and module evaluation scale were utilized to assess students' academic stress levels and their understanding of the module. The subjects consisted of one male student and thirty-seven female students, as the school was dominated by female students. This study indicated that students' academic stress levels during the pandemic and the new normal were in the medium range (18.82 - 19.97). The results showed that there was no significant difference in academic stress between the pandemic and the transition period (t = 1.322, p 0.05) and the data between the pandemic and the new normal (t = -1.426, p 0.05), while between the transition period and the new normal, it showed a significant difference (t = -4.189, p 0.05). The study recommends that schools develop future guidance and counseling programs to help students cope with stress and build resilience. This study's findings can inform policy decisions and academic interventions to support students' mental health and academic success during challenging times.