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Pengelompokan Potensi Kebakarn Hutan/Lahan di Indonesia Berdasarkan Sebaran Titik Panas Mengunakan Metode CLARANS silfia wisa fitri; Zamahsary Martha; Yenni Kurniawati; Zilrahmi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss3/182

Abstract

Kebakaran hutan/lahan merupakan bencana yang sering terjadi di beberapa negara di dunia. Peristiwa ini mendapat perhatian lebih dari pemerintah karena menimbulkan banyak kerugian seperti ekonomi, ekologi dan sosial. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan tingkat bencana kebakaran hutan/lahan yang tinggi, hal ini menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara penyumbang pencemaran terbesar ketiga di dunia. Sehingga diperlukan upaya penanggulangan sejak dini, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan data titik api dengan melakukan klasifikasi wilayah yang berpotensi terjadinya kebakaran hutan/lahan. Kebakaran hutan/lahan ditandai dengan terdeteksinya data titik api oleh satelit yang terindikasi sebagai titik api. Pada penelitian ini parameter yang digunakan adalah lintang, bujur, kecerahan, keyakinan dan FRP (fire power radiative) dengan menerapkan metode CLARANS. CLARANS merupakan varian dari algoritma k-medoid dan juga merupakan pengembangan dari algoritma sebelumnya, seperti PAM dan CLARA untuk menangani jumlah data yang lebih besar dan tahan terhadap outlier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode CLARANS dapat digunakan untuk proses clustering data hotspot dengan hasil koefisien siluet sebesar 0,896 pada penggunaan 2 cluster dengan jumlah data sebanyak 12,287. Hasil cluster menunjukkan bahwa cluster 1 termasuk dalam potensi tinggi dengan kecerahan rata-rata 340K dengan kepercayaan rata-rata 95% dan cluster 2 termasuk dalam potensi sedang dengan kecerahan rata-rata 327 K.
Metode Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) dalam Mengelompokkan Provinsi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Kasus Kriminalitas Tahun 2022 Syifa Miftahurrahmi; Zilrahmi; Nonong Amalita; Tessy Octavia Mukhti
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss3/203

Abstract

Based on Central Statistics Agency 2023 data, in 2022 there was a significant increase in the number of crime cases in Indonesia compared to 2021, from 239,481 cases to 372,965 cases. The increase in the number of criminal acts occurred along with community activities that began to loosen up after the Covid-19 pandemic. The types of crimes that occur in Indonesia themselves vary, ranging from murder, theft, drug-related crimes, and others. This research will cluster provinces in Indonesia based on crime cases with certain types of crimes in 2022 using the Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) method. The results of the study are expected to help the government and police in an effort to deal with crime in Indonesia. Clustering using the DBSCAN method produces 2 clusters with a silhouette coefficient value of 0,68. The resulting cluster is cluster 0 with noise category consisting of 5 provinces with a high number of crime cases, while cluster 1 consists of 29 provinces with a low number of crime cases.
Evaluasi Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Tahun 2023 Menggunakan Metode SEM-PLS Sindy Amelia Putri; Zilrahmi; Dony Permana; Dina Fitria
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss3/214

Abstract

The human development index (HDI) is a measure of the success of development in a country. Indonesia as a developing country in 2022 has an HDI value that ranks 112 out of a total of 193 countries in the world. This indicates that there is an urgent need for evaluation in increasing the HDI value in Indonesia which leads to an increase in the quality of human development. The evaluation can be done using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis method. With 34 Indonesian provinces as observations, there are three dimensions as variables analyzed in this paper, namely economy, education, and health. These variables are analyzed based on each indicator variable. The results of the analysis show that in the economic variable, the influential indicators are the Open Unemployment Rate, GRDP per Capita at Constant Prices, and Average Wage per Hour Worker. Then in the education variable, the influential indicators are the School Participation Rate Age 7-12, the School Participation Rate Age 13-15, the Pure Enrollment Rate for Elementary/Middle School/Package A, the Pure Enrollment Rate for Junior High School/MTs/Package B, and the Pure Enrollment Rate for Senior High School/SMK/MA/Package C. Furthermore, in the health variable, there are indicators of the Percentage of Households by Province and Source of Adequate Drinking Water, and the Percentage of Ever-Married Women Aged 15-49 Years whose Last Childbirth Processed in a Health Facility which affect the value of HDI in Indonesia in 2023.
Pemodelan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Persentase Penduduk Miskin di Jawa Timur Tahun 2023 Menggunakan Metode B-Spline Gilang Ibnul farizi; Zilrahmi; Dony Permana; Admi Salma
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/215

Abstract

Poverty is a common issue in Indonesia. Data on the Percentage of Poor Population against the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) per district/city, consisting of 38 districts/cities in East Java Province in 2023, indicates that the highest percentage of poverty in East Java Province in 2023 was 21,760. Employment is considered the most effective solution to alleviate poverty. The data in this study shows a distribution pattern that does not form a specific pattern, making it difficult to analyze using parametric methods. Therefore, the appropriate approach is Nonparametric Regression. In this study, the nonparametric regression used is the B-Spline regression model. The suitability of the model is based on the Mean Squared Error (MSE) value of the model. The analysis results indicate that the B-Spline regression model achieves an MSE value of 20.11447. The optimal MSE value is obtained from B-Spline estimation with order 2. This suggests that the B-Spline method provides a good explanation in addressing the issue
Optimization of Sentiment Analysis for MBKM Program using Naïve Bayes with Particle Swarm Optimization Diva Aliyah; Zilrahmi; Yenni Kurniawati; Dina Fitria
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/220

Abstract

In early 2020, Kemendikbudristek launched the MBKM program with the aim of improving the quality of higher education through a student-focused learning approach. The launch of this program triggered various reactions on social media, especially on Twitter, both positive and negative. This study aims to analyze the sentiment of Twitter users towards the MBKM program using the Naive Bayes algorithm optimized with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The data used are Indonesian tweets containing the keywords "MBKM" and "Merdeka Campus" from the period July to December 2022. The research stages include data collection through crawling, manual labeling of data into positive and negative sentiments, data preprocessing, application of the Naive Bayes algorithm, and feature selection with PSO. The results showed that the group of tweets categorized based on positive and negative sentiments towards the implementation of the MBKM program in Indonesia in 2022, showed that the NB-PSO experiment achieved an accuracy of 90.87%, an increase of 7.12% compared to the Naive Bayes algorithm alone. Thus, the use of Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm in Naive Bayes classification algorithm is proven to improve classification performance, especially in the case of sentiment analysis. Keywords: Sentiment Analysis, Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, Twitter, Naive Bayes, Particle Swarm Optimization.
PT.Telkom (Tbk) Stock Price Forecasting Using Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) hanifah nazhiroh; Dina Fitria; Dony Permana; Zilrahmi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/223

Abstract

The movement of the share price of PT Telkom (Tbk) fluctuates so it is necessary to do a forecasting analysis. Forecasting the share price of PT Telkom (Tbk) can be done using the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) method. LSTM is a development of the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) method. In this study using PT.Telkom (Tbk) stock price data for 2018-2023 and PT.Telkom (Tbk) stock price data after Covid-19 (20121-2023). The purpose of this research is to determine the movement of PT.Telkom (Tbk) stock prices in 2024, to find out the difference in forecasting using PT.Telkom (Tbk) 2018-2023 stock price data with PT.Telkom (Tbk) stock price data after covid-19 2021-2023, and to determine the level of accuracy of forecasting PT.Telkom (Tbk) stock prices using the LSTM method. The results showed that both data have a small MAPE value. to forecast the share price of PT.Telkom for 1 year, PT.Telkom (Tbk) share price data for 2018-2023 is used which has more data to analyze long-term forecasting. From the analysis results obtained MAPE of 1.016% with the optimal parameter combination of neuron 4, batch size 64, and epoch 80. The results of forecasting the share price of PT.telkom (Tbk) in 2024 experienced very rapid fluctuations with an average share price of PT.Telkom (Tbk) in 2024 Rp 4,668 / sheet.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Number of Families at Risk of Stunting in Merangin Regency Using Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression Muhammad Fadlan Rafly; Zilrahmi; Dony Permana; Dina Fitria
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/236

Abstract

The number of families at risk of stunting is among the significant concerns that have been a negative impact on developing superior human resources in Merangin Regency. The number of families at risk of stunting is sought to be solved by identifying the contributing components. MGWR is among the methods that may be employed to obtain a specific model that affects each obesrvasion location locally and a comprehensive model that is global. Multiple linear regression and GWR are used to create models MGWR used when data has the influence of spatial heterogeneity. This project aims to develop an MGWR model which will be used to calculate the amount families at risk of stunting in each sub-district in Merangin Regency who are at risk of stunting in 2022. A fixed gaussian kernel weighting matrix is used in MGWR modeling. At the very least CV of 0.6152241, A fixed gaussian kernel is utilized as the weighting function. The results indicate that the model obtained has an accuracy rate of 99.18%, which means that the predictor variables can explain the model by that percentage. Families with insufficient access to drinking water is one factor that significantly affects how many families are at risk of stunting, families with inadequate sanitation, maternal age less than 20 years and families with babies under five years old.
Perbandingan Analisis Diskriminan Kuadratik dengan Analisis Diskriminan Kuadratik Robust Ully Martha martha; Dodi Vionanda; Dony Permana; Zilrahmi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/315

Abstract

This study compared the performance of quadratic discrimination analysis and robust quadratic discrimination analysis using the Iris dataset from Kaggle. The robust quadratic discriminant analysis, designed to handle outliers and non-normal distributions, shows better performance with an Apparent Error Rate (APER) of 2.5%. In contrast, the quadratic discriminant analysis, used for data with multivariate normal distribution and different variance-covariance matrices among groups, yields an APER of 3.03%. These results indicate that robust quadratic discriminant analysis is more accurate in classification on this dataset compared to quadratic discriminant analysis. Keywords: Apparent Error Rate, Quadratic Discrimination Analysis, Robust Quadratic Discrimination Analysis
Sentiment Analysis of The Constitutional Court Decision Regarding Changes to The Age Limit for Presidentian and Vice Presidential Candidates Using Support Vector Machine Abilya Amanda; Nonong Amalita; Dodi Vionanda; Zilrahmi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/321

Abstract

The Constitutional Court (MK) as a judicial institution granted a judicial review on October 16, 2023 related to the Election Law Article 169 (q) Law No.7 of 2017 number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. The Constitutional Court approved the material test, leading to changes in the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates. This change caused controversy because it was considered to benefit one of the candidate pairs. This research aims to see the trend of public opinion towards policy changes by the government. This research uses the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method which divides the data into two classification classes. The application of linear, Radial Bias Function (RBF), and polynomial kernels resulted in the highest accuracy of 84%. The calculation of accuracy, precision, and recall is 84%, 22%, and 90%, respectively. Based on the resulting wordcloud, Positive words indicate backing for presidential and vice presidential candidates. Meanwhile, negative sentiments express disapproval of the Constitutional Court's decision concerning the changes to the age limit requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates.
Analysis of The Effect of Unemployment, Economic Growth and Inflation on Poverty in West Sumatra Province Ulya Syafitri.J; Zilrahmi; Admi Salma
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss1/329

Abstract

Poverty remains a major challenge in West Sumatra, although various efforts have been made to improve community welfare. In this context, it is important to understand the factors that influence poverty levels. Unemployment, economic growth and inflation are several important variables that can have a significant effect on poverty levels. Unemployment is one of the problems that is often associated with poverty. On the other hand, strong economic growth has the potential to reduce poverty levels by creating new job opportunities and increasing people's incomes. However, non-inclusive economic growth can increase social inequality and uneven income distribution, which in the end can worsen poverty. Apart from that, inflation can also affect poverty levels by reducing people's purchasing power, especially those with low incomes. This research aims to analyze the effect of unemployment, economic growth and inflation on poverty levels. The multiple linear regression analysis method is used to test the relationship between the independent variables (unemployment, economic growth and inflation) and the dependent variable (poverty). Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that unemployment, economic growth and inflation contribute to poverty in West Sumatra at 49,35% and the remainder 50,65% is explained by other factors outside the model.The analysis indicates a significant linear influence on unemployment and economic growth on poverty in West Sumatra and there is no significant linear impact of inflation  on poverty in West Sumatra.
Co-Authors Abilya Amanda Adinda Dwi Putri Afendi, Farit M Afifa Lufti Insani Amelia Fadila Rahman Atus Amadi Putra Chairina Wirdiastuti Devi Yopita Sipayung Dila Sari Dina Fitria Dina Fitria Dina Fitria, Dina Dinda Fitriza Diva Aliyah Dodi Vionanda Dodi Vionanda Dony Permana Dwi Sulistiowati Fadhilah Fitri Fadhilah Fitri Fadhillah Fitri Fajri Juli Rahman Nur Zendrato Fajrin Putra Hanifi Farit M Afendi FAZHIRA ANISHA Febri Ramayanti Fedisha Elfiri Fedisha Fitri Mudia Sari Fitri, Fadhilah Gilang Ibnul farizi Hadid Habiburrahman Hamida, Zilfa Hanifah Nazhiroh Hari Wijayanto Hari Wijayanto Hendrawan, Muhammad Ichlas Djuazva Ihsanul Fikri Khasanah, Nurviqotun Khoirun Nisa Lathifa Putri Manja Danova Putri Martia Rosada Meliani Maya Sari Meliani Putri Melin Wanike Ketrin Moh. Erkamim Muhammad Alif Yustin Muhammad Fadhil Aditya Aditya Muhammad Fadlan Rafly Muhammad Faisal Muslimah, Nailul Amani Mutiara Amazona Sosiawati Nilda Yanti Nonong Amalita Nurdalia Nurwijayanti Permana, Dony Putri, Fadhira Vitasha Rahmad Wanizal Pastha Rahmadani Iswat Rahmanesta, Frandito Rizal Bakri Rizqa Fajriaty Fitri MY Said Thaufik Rizaldi Salma, Admi Sepriano Sepriano silfia wisa fitri Sindy Amelia Putri Sri Wahyu suci Sulhatun Sulhatun Syafriandi Syafriandi Syafriandi Syifa Azahra Syifa Miftahurrahmi Syifa Nabilah Wandira Tessy Octavia Mukhti Tessy Octavia Mukhti Ully Martha martha Ulya Syafitri.J Velya Rahma Putri Widia Handa Riska Winalia Agwil Yarman Yarman, Yarman Yenni Kurniawati Yurivo Rianda Saputra Zamahsary Martha