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Analysis of Factors Influencing the Number of Families at Risk of Stunting in Merangin Regency Using Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression Muhammad Fadlan Rafly; Zilrahmi; Dony Permana; Dina Fitria
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/236

Abstract

The number of families at risk of stunting is among the significant concerns that have been a negative impact on developing superior human resources in Merangin Regency. The number of families at risk of stunting is sought to be solved by identifying the contributing components. MGWR is among the methods that may be employed to obtain a specific model that affects each obesrvasion location locally and a comprehensive model that is global. Multiple linear regression and GWR are used to create models MGWR used when data has the influence of spatial heterogeneity. This project aims to develop an MGWR model which will be used to calculate the amount families at risk of stunting in each sub-district in Merangin Regency who are at risk of stunting in 2022. A fixed gaussian kernel weighting matrix is used in MGWR modeling. At the very least CV of 0.6152241, A fixed gaussian kernel is utilized as the weighting function. The results indicate that the model obtained has an accuracy rate of 99.18%, which means that the predictor variables can explain the model by that percentage. Families with insufficient access to drinking water is one factor that significantly affects how many families are at risk of stunting, families with inadequate sanitation, maternal age less than 20 years and families with babies under five years old.
Perbandingan Analisis Diskriminan Kuadratik dengan Analisis Diskriminan Kuadratik Robust Ully Martha martha; Dodi Vionanda; Dony Permana; Zilrahmi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/315

Abstract

This study compared the performance of quadratic discrimination analysis and robust quadratic discrimination analysis using the Iris dataset from Kaggle. The robust quadratic discriminant analysis, designed to handle outliers and non-normal distributions, shows better performance with an Apparent Error Rate (APER) of 2.5%. In contrast, the quadratic discriminant analysis, used for data with multivariate normal distribution and different variance-covariance matrices among groups, yields an APER of 3.03%. These results indicate that robust quadratic discriminant analysis is more accurate in classification on this dataset compared to quadratic discriminant analysis. Keywords: Apparent Error Rate, Quadratic Discrimination Analysis, Robust Quadratic Discrimination Analysis
Sentiment Analysis of The Constitutional Court Decision Regarding Changes to The Age Limit for Presidentian and Vice Presidential Candidates Using Support Vector Machine Abilya Amanda; Nonong Amalita; Dodi Vionanda; Zilrahmi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/321

Abstract

The Constitutional Court (MK) as a judicial institution granted a judicial review on October 16, 2023 related to the Election Law Article 169 (q) Law No.7 of 2017 number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. The Constitutional Court approved the material test, leading to changes in the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates. This change caused controversy because it was considered to benefit one of the candidate pairs. This research aims to see the trend of public opinion towards policy changes by the government. This research uses the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method which divides the data into two classification classes. The application of linear, Radial Bias Function (RBF), and polynomial kernels resulted in the highest accuracy of 84%. The calculation of accuracy, precision, and recall is 84%, 22%, and 90%, respectively. Based on the resulting wordcloud, Positive words indicate backing for presidential and vice presidential candidates. Meanwhile, negative sentiments express disapproval of the Constitutional Court's decision concerning the changes to the age limit requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates.
Analysis of The Effect of Unemployment, Economic Growth and Inflation on Poverty in West Sumatra Province Ulya Syafitri.J; Zilrahmi; Admi Salma
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss1/329

Abstract

Poverty remains a major challenge in West Sumatra, although various efforts have been made to improve community welfare. In this context, it is important to understand the factors that influence poverty levels. Unemployment, economic growth and inflation are several important variables that can have a significant effect on poverty levels. Unemployment is one of the problems that is often associated with poverty. On the other hand, strong economic growth has the potential to reduce poverty levels by creating new job opportunities and increasing people's incomes. However, non-inclusive economic growth can increase social inequality and uneven income distribution, which in the end can worsen poverty. Apart from that, inflation can also affect poverty levels by reducing people's purchasing power, especially those with low incomes. This research aims to analyze the effect of unemployment, economic growth and inflation on poverty levels. The multiple linear regression analysis method is used to test the relationship between the independent variables (unemployment, economic growth and inflation) and the dependent variable (poverty). Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that unemployment, economic growth and inflation contribute to poverty in West Sumatra at 49,35% and the remainder 50,65% is explained by other factors outside the model.The analysis indicates a significant linear influence on unemployment and economic growth on poverty in West Sumatra and there is no significant linear impact of inflation  on poverty in West Sumatra.
Forecasting Analysis of Total Coconut Production in Padang Pariaman Using the Double Exponential Smoothing Holt Della Amelia; Zilrahmi; Fitri Mudia Sari
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss2/367

Abstract

Kelapa merupakan buah khas daerah tropis yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Kelapa memiliki arti penting yang strategis bagi Indonesia. Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi penghasil kelapa di Indonesia dengan total produksi sebesar 88 ribu ton pada tahun 2023. Dimana Kabupaten Padang Pariaman merupakan kabupaten penghasil kelapa terbesar di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan total produksi sebesar 38.794 ton pada tahun 2022. Kelapa merupakan salah satu komoditas utama dan sumber perekonomian di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Melihat pentingnya peranan kelapa di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, maka perlu dilakukan peramalan produksi kelapa untuk mengetahui kondisi hasil perkebunan tersebut. Double Exponential Smoothing merupakan metode yang sesuai digunakan dalam peramalan jumlah produksi kelapa di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Hal ini dikarenakan metode ini sesuai dengan data yang memiliki pola trend. Hasil peramalan menunjukkan bahwa produksi kelapa pada tahun 2024 sampai dengan tahun 2028 adalah sebesar 39.506,16 ton, 39.943,43 ton, 40.380,7 ton, 40.817,97 ton, dan 41.255,24 ton. Dimana hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa produksi kelapa mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya sekitar 1% dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 16,19% yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil peramalan tersebut termasuk dalam kriteria akurat.
Forecasting Inflation Rate in Indonesia Using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Method Lathifa Putri; Zilrahmi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss3/377

Abstract

Inflasi merupakan salah satu indikator penting untuk menilai stabilitas ekonomi suatu negara. Peningkatan inflasi yang terus menerus akan memperlambat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, prakiraan tingkat inflasi yang akurat penting untuk perencanaan ekonomi jangka menengah hingga panjang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meramalkan tingkat inflasi di Indonesia selama 12 periode mendatang, yaitu dari Januari 2025 hingga Desember 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ARIMA, karena model ARIMA bersifat fleksibel terhadap semua jenis pola data deret waktu, meskipun data tersebut bersifat non-stasioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ARIMA (2,0,2) merupakan model terbaik dengan nilai akurasi MAPE sebesar 25,21%. Model ini dapat memprediksi tingkat inflasi yang stabil di Indonesia selama 12 periode mendatang, dengan rata-rata sebesar 1,861%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan harga umum barang dan jasa di Indonesia selama periode tersebut akan stabil tanpa fluktuasi, yang merupakan tanda positif bagi stabilitas makroekonomi dan daya beli masyarakat.
Applications of Panel Data Analysis on Human Development Index Indicators in Districts/Cities of Lampung 2022 – 2024 Rahmad Wanizal Pastha; Zilrahmi; Zamahsary Martha
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss3/411

Abstract

This paper aims to identify the determinants affecting the Human Development Index (HDI) in Lampung Province, Indonesia, during the periode 2022-2024 using panel data regression. Lampung consistenly ranks among the provinces with the lowest HDI scores in Sumatera, indicating developmental disparties across regions. The research employs secondary data from 15 districts/cities and includes variables such as life expectancy, expected years of schoolingm mean years of schooling, and expenditure per capita. Panel data regression models fixed effect, random effect, and common effect were evaluated using chow, hausman, and lagrang multiplier tests to select the most approriate model. The random effect model was chosen, supported by a high R-Squared value of 92,71% indicating strong explanatory power. The analysis found that life expectancy and mean years of schooling significantly influence HDI, while expected years of schooling and expenditure per capita were not statistically significant in this model. The analysis shows that ensuring equal opportunities in health and education significantly contributies to better human development. Future research is recomended to incorporate qualitative approaches and more recent variables to enrich the analysis.
Metode DBSCAN dalam Pengelompokan Provinsi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Rasio Tenaga Kesehatan dan Tenaga Medis pada Tahun 2023 Listia Maharani; Zamahsary Martha; Dony Permana; Zilrahmi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss4/423

Abstract

Health is a fundamental right of every citizen. This right is realized in the form of health services. Good health services have an adequate ratio of health and medical personnel. However, in reality, there are still many provinces that have a shortage of health and medical personnel. Therefore, clustering is carried out to make it easier for the government to group provinces that have similarities in terms of the ratio of health and medical personnel in Indonesia in 2023. Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) is one of the clustering methods used. Using the DBSCAN method, two clusters were obtained with a silhouette coefficient value of 0.49. Cluster 0 is called noise because the observation points in group 0 are outliers. Cluster 0 consists of provinces with a higher ratio of healthcare and medical personnel than cluster 1.
Forecasting the Consumer Price Index of Padang City in 2024 using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Method Suci; Devi Yopita Sipayung; Dila Sari; Fajri Juli Rahman Nur Zendrato; Hadid Habiburrahman; Dwi Sulistiowati; Zilrahmi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol4-iss1/437

Abstract

The Consumer Price Index (CPI), which changes, is influenced by fluctuations in the prices of goods and services in Padang City every year. This is triggered by various factors that are of primary concern to the government. This study uses the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) forecasting method to forecast CPI in 2024 by relying on monthly data on the Padang City CPI for the period 2020 to 2023 obtained from BPS. This analysis identifies the ARIMA model (0,2,1) as the best and most optimal model based on the AIC and BIC values, does not show any autocorrelation, and is normally distributed. The forecasting model used shows a smooth and stable increase in the CPI in the period from January to December 2024. This model provides a positive signal for people's purchasing power and economic stability in Padang City in 2024. The results obtained are expected to be used as a strategic tool for preparing future goods and services price planning with more precision.
Classification of Tuberculosis in Rumah Sakit Paru Sumatera Barat Using the C5.0 Algorithm Meliani Maya Sari; Zilrahmi; Dony Permana; Dwi Sulistiowati
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol4-iss1/444

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious public health problem, including in West Sumatra Province, where the number of reported cases has continued to increase in recent years. Consequently, effective methods are required to support early detection and accurate classification of TB patients. This study aims to classify the tuberculosis status of patients at Rumah Sakit Paru Sumatera Barat by applying the C5.0 algorithm. The data used in this study consists of secondary data extracted from patient medical records collected from october to december 2024 with a total of 150 patient medical records. The dataset included eight predictor variables representing clinical symptoms and one target variable, namely sputum smear (BTA) examination results. The research process involved data preprocessing, after which the dataset was divided into training and testing subsets using a 70:30 ratio, a classification model was developed using the C5.0 algorithm, and its performance was evaluated using a confusion matrix. The findings indicate that the C5.0 algorithm achieved an accuracy of 91.11%, with a precision of 95.83%, sensitivity of 88.46%, and specificity of 94.74%. Night sweats were identified as the most influential variable in the construction of the decision tree. These findings indicate that the C5.0 algorithm demonstrates excellent performance and can be applied as a decision support method for classifying tuberculosis based on patients’ clinical symptoms
Co-Authors Abilya Amanda Adinda Dwi Putri Afifa Lufti Insani Amelia Fadila Rahman Atus Amadi Putra Chairina Wirdiastuti Devi Yopita Sipayung Dila Sari Dina Fitria Dina Fitria Dina Fitria Dina Fitria, Dina Dinda Fitriza Diva Aliyah Dodi Vionanda Dodi Vionanda Dony Permana Dony Permana Dwi Sulistiowati Fadhilah Fitri Fadhilah Fitri Fadhilah Fitri Fadhillah Fitri Fadhira Vitasha Putri Fajri Juli Rahman Nur Zendrato Fajrin Putra Hanifi Farit M Afendi FAZHIRA ANISHA Febri Ramayanti Fedisha Elfiri Fedisha Fitri Mudia Sari Fitri, Fadhilah Frandito Rahmanesta Gilang Ibnul farizi Hadid Habiburrahman Hamida, Zilfa Hanifah Nazhiroh Hari Wijayanto Ichlas Djuazva Ihsanul Fikri Khoirun Nisa Lathifa Putri Listia Maharani M. Anfasa Prana Karil Manja Danova Putri Martia Rosada Meliani Maya Sari Meliani Putri Melin Wanike Ketrin Mellisa Ayuningtyas Moh. Erkamim Muhammad Alif Yustin Muhammad Fadhil Aditya Aditya Muhammad Fadlan Rafly Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Hendrawan Muslimah, Nailul Amani Mutiara Amazona Sosiawati Naila Marettania Nilda Yanti Nonong Amalita Nurdalia Nurviqotun Khasanah Nurwijayanti Permana, Dony Rahmad Wanizal Pastha Rahmadani Iswat Retno Lis Megawati Rita Diana Rizal Bakri Rizqa Fajriaty Fitri MY Said Thaufik Rizaldi Salma, Admi Sepriano Sepriano silfia wisa fitri Sindy Amelia Putri Sri Wahyu suci Sulhatun Sulhatun Syafriandi Syafriandi Syafriandi Syafriandi Syafriandi Syafriandi Syifa Azahra Syifa Miftahurrahmi Syifa Nabilah Wandira Tessy Octavia Mukhti Tessy Octavia Mukhti Ully Martha martha Ulya Syafitri.J Vania Riski Afifah Velya Rahma Putri Widia Handa Riska Winalia Agwil Yarman Yarman, Yarman Yenni Kurniawati Yenni Kurniawati Yurivo Rianda Saputra Zamahsary Martha Zamahsary Martha