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Implementation of Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for Clustering Provinces in Indonesia Based on Micro and Small Industry Ratio in Village Areas Rahmanesta, Frandito; Martha, Zamahsary; Vionanda, Dodi; Zilrahmi, Zilrahmi
Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Applications Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Statistics and Data Science Program Study, IPB University, IPB University, in collaboration with the Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Statistika Indonesia (FORSTAT) and the Ikatan Statistisi Indonesia (ISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijsa.v8i2p178-190

Abstract

Post-economic crisis, the micro and small industries contribute the most labor compared to other industries. Regional development sourced from small micro industries is a strategic force in developing a country because the development of small micro industries leads to realizing equitable welfare to reduce income inequality. Development in village areas is an important factor for regional development, reducing inequality between regions, and alleviating poverty. However, based on the 2018 PODES survey, there are regional imbalances in Indonesia in the small micro industry which is centralized on Java Island. Therefore, clustering and characteristics of the province were carried out based on the PODES survey of the small micro industry sector. This research uses the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm to cluster 34 provinces in Indonesia based on the ratio of small micro industries in village areas in 2021, to see how the development of small micro industries in village areas in each province in Indonesia. Fuzzy C-Means is one of the data clustering techniques that uses a fuzzy clustering model, where cluster formation is based on a membership degree value that varies between 0 and 1. The Fuzzy C-Means algorithm generates 4 clusters, cluster 1 and 2 represents provinces with high and very high micro and small industry development in village areas and cluster 3 and 4 represents provinces with medium and low micro and small industry development in village areas. The Fuzzy C-Means algorithm produces a good cluster structure with a silhouette coefficient value of 0,6406.
Metode DBSCAN dalam Pengelompokan Provinsi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Rasio Tenaga Kesehatan dan Tenaga Medis pada Tahun 2023 Maharani, Listia; Martha, Zamahsary; Permana, Dony; Zilrahmi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss4/423

Abstract

Health is a fundamental right of every citizen. This right is realized in the form of health services. Good health services have an adequate ratio of health and medical personnel. However, in reality, there are still many provinces that have a shortage of health and medical personnel. Therefore, clustering is carried out to make it easier for the government to group provinces that have similarities in terms of the ratio of health and medical personnel in Indonesia in 2023. Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) is one of the clustering methods used. Using the DBSCAN method, two clusters were obtained with a silhouette coefficient value of 0.49. Cluster 0 is called noise because the observation points in group 0 are outliers. Cluster 0 consists of provinces with a higher ratio of healthcare and medical personnel than cluster 1.