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All Journal Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research & Engagement SINDA: Comprehensive Journal of Islamic Social Studies Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Aksara Raga
Jamil, Awaludin
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Spatio-Temporal Detection of Vegetation Change and Recovery in Fire-Affected Peatlands of Sumatra, Indonesia Setiawan, M.Sc, Dr. Yudi; Setiawan, Yudi; Kustiyo, Kustiyo; Hudjimartsu, Sahid Agustian; Handayani, Marshela Aida; Jamil, Awaludin; Putra, Erianto Indra
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.6.1034

Abstract

Tropical peatlands are among the most fire-prone ecosystems in Southeast Asia, where recurrent burning causes long-term degradation, carbon loss, and biodiversity decline. Assessing spatio-temporal patterns of recovery is therefore essential for guiding effective peatland restoration and fire prevention strategies. This study investigated vegetation recovery dynamics in a fire-affected peatland in Sumatra, Indonesia. Multi-temporal satellite imagery was processed to extract the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR). Fire frequency and severity were further analyzed through hotspot distributions and fire history. The results revealed that NBR and dNBR were highly effective in detecting burned areas and assessing severity, while EVI provided complementary perspectives on recovery trajectories. Vegetation in once-burned areas showed relatively steady regrowth, with EVI values approaching pre-fire levels after several years. In contrast, repeatedly burned areas exhibited slower and more heterogeneous recovery, with fluctuating EVI pattern reflecting vegetation growth succession. Field vegetation surveys confirmed that repeated fires drastically simplified forest structure, reducing tree and pole density and favoring shrubs and ferns such as Stenochlaena palustris and Melastoma malabathricum. Overall, the study demonstrates that fire frequency and severity are critical determinants of peatland recovery. The EVI offers valuable insights into vegetation dynamics, while NBR provides reliable fire history mapping. These findings underscore the importance of combining spectral indicators with ground-based vegetation data for long-term monitoring and highlight the need for targeted restoration strategies, including hydrological rewetting and assisted natural regeneration, in repeatedly burned peatlands.
Co-Authors Alfan Zuhairi Alfin, Charumin Ali Budiman Ana Safitri Ati Musaiyaroh, Ati Atmaja, Adi Tri Busthomi, Yazidul Dewi, Ekka Zahra Puspita Erianto Indra Putra Handayani, Marshela Aida Hira, Salma Ishak, Muhamad Kustiyo Kustiyo, Kustiyo Maharani, Wening Pangesthi Meinina, Rafiqa Ilma Ngaisah, Siti Nining Haryuni Sahid Agustian Hudjimartsu Setiawan, M.Sc, Dr. Yudi Siti Aisyah Siti Muarifah Sri Wahyuni Sundari Sundari Wijaya, Ade Taruna Wulandari, Recavery Dwi Yudi Setiawan