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Edukasi TPS 3R Darul Aman dan Masyarakat dalam Optimasi Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos di Pondok Pesantren Darul Aman, Gombara, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan Abdul Malik, Fhahri Mubarak; Khairuddin, Khairuddin; Aksa, Rahmad; Awaluddin, Akbar; Hapiwaty, Saldi; Ismail , Ismail; Azwar, Muhammad; Pranata, Andriy
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v4i3.2603

Abstract

Purpose: Helping TPS 3R partners to solve the problem of managing waste into compost is efficient and effective. Methodology: carried out at TPS 3R Darul Aman, method of implementing innovation by increasing the quantity and quality of compost using EM4 (effective microorganism) to accelerate the decomposition of organic matter and the ability to provide nutrients for plants. Results: improvement in soil management into compost and compost quality. Community service has been carried out involving TPS3R Darul Aman partners by providing education on making compost. Limitations: No study covers all aspects. Authors are advised to explain research limitations, as well as further studies or future plans. Contribution: The agricultural sector in the use of compost and the lack of TPS3R employees makes the waste management process difficult.
Acceptance for a booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia: A follow-up study Harapan, Harapan; Maelani, Imelda; Anwar, Samsul; Latief, Kamaluddin; Mellinia, Sania A.; Nanda, Cut M.; Nainu, Firzan; Nirwana, Aura; Aksa, Rahmad; Sarifuddin, Sarifuddin; Astri, Yesi; Fathima, Raisha; Nalapraya, Widhy Y.; Ikram, Ikram; Mutiara, Suci; Syahraini, Aigia; Mudatsir, Mudatsir
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.803

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination program in Indonesia has been implemented as a key strategy to mitigate the spread of the virus within communities. The success of this program depends on public acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines, including booster doses. The aim of this study was to assess the acceptance of the COVID-19 booster dose in Indonesia and to identify factors influencing individuals' acceptance. A cross-sectional study was conducted across 34 provinces in Indonesia on June 2023. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with booster dose uptake. The findings revealed that 88.8% (2,049/2,308) of respondents were willing to receive a booster dose if provided free of charge by the Indonesian government. However, acceptance decreased to 61.7% when respondents were informed of a 20% likelihood of side effects, even with a reported 95% vaccine efficacy. Adjusted logistic regression analysis identified ten significant factors associated with booster dose acceptance: sex, age, religion, history of previous COVID-19 infection, type of primary vaccine received, belief in vaccine-related conspiracy theories, trust in traditional medicine conspiracies, confidence in natural immunity, perceived vaccine efficacy, and perceived vaccine effectiveness. These findings suggest that acceptance of COVID-19 booster doses in Indonesia is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including limited knowledge of booster dose benefits and concerns about potential side effects. To enhance public acceptance, targeted health campaigns and educational initiatives should be intensified, emphasizing the safety, efficacy, and importance of booster vaccinations in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic.
Formulasi, Uji Stabilitas Fisik, dan Efektifitas Sirup Antelmentik Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Terhadap Cacing (Ascaris suum, Goeze) Zainal, Tuti Handayani; Aksa, Rahmad; Utami, Yuri Pratiwi; Heldawati, Heldawati
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v9i2.83298

Abstract

Umbi yang dapat digunakan untuk infeksi cacingan adalah bawang putih (Allium sativum L.). Kandungan bawang putih yaitu senyawa flavonoid dan saponin berkhasiat sebagai anthelmintik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak bawang putih sebagai antelmintik terhadap cacing gelang Ascaris suum, Goeze. serta memperoleh formula sirup yang stabil secara fisik. Penelitian ini meliputi persiapan hewan uji, persiapan sampel, pengolahan sampel, proses ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi, skrining fitokimia, uji bebas etanol, uji aktivitas antelmintik ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.), pembuatan sirup, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 kelompok perlakuan yaitu, larutan NaCl 0.9% sebagai kontrol negatif, pirantel pamoat 1% (Combantrin®) sebagai kontrol positif, dan ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) variasi konsentrasi 20% b/v, 25% b/v, dan 30% b/v. Hewan uji untuk setiap perlakuan adalah 6 ekor. Pengamatan kematian cacing dilakukan setiap jam dan selama 48 jam, Hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai LC50 33,88% dan LC90 93,33% dan waktu kematian 100% cacing adalah 28 jam. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan dalam pembuatan formulasi yaitu sebesar 30%, dengan variasi konsentrasi sorbitol sebesar 20%, 25% dan 30%.   Formulasi sediaan sirup ekstrak bawang putih yang baik yaitu F3 dengan konsentrasi sorbitol 30% dengan hasil uji organoleptik berwarna coklat kehitaman, rasa manis, aroma strawberry, homogen dan jernih.  Evaluasi fisik pH 5,05, bobot jenis 1,23 g/mL, waktu tuang 2,93, volume terpindahkan 96% dan uji viskositas 8,40 cps. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bawang putih dapat dibuat sirup antelmintik dan efektif terhadap cacing Ascaris suum, Goeze.