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The relationship of self-control and authoritative parenting patterns with smoking behavior in vocational adolescents in Gowa Regency Harma, Asmarani; Hardi, Hardi; Latief, Mutmainnah
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v15i1.574

Abstract

A hostile sociocultural environment is one of the risk factors for adolescents engaging in unhealthy behaviors, one of which is smoking. Smoking behavior is a growing problem that has not yet been solved in Indonesia. The implementation of various policies and strict regulations regarding cigarettes should reduce smoking behavior among adolescents, but the reality is not so and tends to be the opposite. Adolescents ' attitudes are greatly influenced by their self-concept, and one form of positive self-concept is self-control. On the other hand, families with an authoritative parenting style are the primary environment that influences various aspects of a person's development, including the development of teenagers. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-control and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency and the relationship between authoritative parenting style and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency. The research design used a cross-sectional study approach with a purposive random sampling method. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between self-control and smoking behavior and a significant relationship between authoritative parenting style and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency.
The relationship of health literacy and adolescent HIV-AIDS prevention behavior: a case study of vocational school adolescents in Gowa Regency Pusvitasari, Inda; Harma, Asmarani; Perdana, Satria; Dharma, Surya
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i3.575

Abstract

Adolescents are the group most at risk of HIV-AIDS transmission because adolescence is the period when there is the highest social mobility and will open opportunities for them to be exposed to various physical and psychological changes. As a result, these adolescents have a high vulnerability to the transmission of multiple types of diseases, including HIV-AIDS. The results of interviews with several adolescents who are students at the high school level in Gowa Regency obtained information that adolescents view and evaluate people who have HIV-AIDS. Adolescents answer that they tend to avoid and hate them. According to the explanations of several youths, this was all due to the lack of information obtained, and the school had not yet provided a curriculum on HIV-AIDS in schools. Then, the results of interviews with several high school teachers revealed that no research had been conducted related to HIV-AIDS prevention behavior. On the other hand, the incidence of communicable and non-communicable diseases is closely related to a person's health literacy. The condition of the world of health, which is increasingly more complex than various diseases, certainly requires a skill in health literacy owned by every individual, including adolescents. Based on this, a study was conducted which aimed to reveal and find out 1) the description of health literacy and HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in high school youth in Gowa District, 2) the relationship between health literacy and HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in high school youth in Gowa District. The data collection technique uses a Likert scale questionnaire, and the data analysis technique uses chis square analysis. The results of the study showed that 1) the health literacy of SMK youth in Gowa Regency was generally low, 2) the HIV-AIDS prevention behavior of VOCATIONAL SCHOOL youth in Gowa Regency was generally low, 3) there was a relationship between health literacy and HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in SMK adolescents in Gowa Regency.
Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Parang Baddo Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Pratama, Adi Putra; Harma, Asmarani; Latief, Mutmainnah
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 3, No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11401241

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where a toddler has less length or height compared to children his age. Stunted toddlers are a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors, such as socio-economic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, pain in babies, and lack of nutritional intake in babies. The formula given to children who experience malnutrition according to the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO) is made from oil, sugar, milk, water and flour. Apart from that, PMT can be made yourself with a composition that contains energy intake, protein and is made from ingredients that are easily obtained by the public at an affordable cost. These ingredients can be replaced with local food ingredients which are rich in vitamins and protein. The results of Monitoring the Nutritional Status (PSG) of Toddlers in 2017 by the Ministry of Health showed that 17.8% of toddlers experienced nutritional problems, including 3.8% cases of malnutrition and 14% malnutrition (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Meanwhile, based on the 2018 Riskesdas, cases of malnutrition reached 3.9% and cases of malnutrition reached 13.88% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). The prevalence of stunting in South Sulawesi Province in 2022 will be at 27.2 percent. Jeneponto Regency is the area with the highest stunting prevalence in South Sulawesi in 2022, reaching 39.8 percent, an increase of 1.9 percentage points from the stunting prevalence in 2021. Tana Toraja Regency is in second place with the largest stunting prevalence at 35.4 percent. Pangkajene and Islands Regency was 34.2 percent. Takalar Regency is still listed as an area with a high stunting prevalence rate, but recently it has decreased significantly. Based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) in 2022, the prevalence of stunting in Takalar Regency is at 31.1 percent. This figure has decreased significantly compared to 2021 of 34.7 percent.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan SDM dan Logistik sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Bontonompo 1 Gowa Asmarani Harma; Nururrahmah; Astrid Pratiwi Rufaedah Amir
Abdimas Toddopuli: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6, No 2, Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/atjpm.v6i2.6176

Abstract

Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung sistem kesehatan nasional. Untuk menjalankan fungsinya secara optimal, pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan logistik yang efektif dan efisien menjadi krusial. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas manajerial tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Bontonompo 1 Gowa melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai pengelolaan SDM dan logistik kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu identifikasi kebutuhan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, pendampingan implementasi, serta evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Pelatihan disusun berdasarkan kebutuhan lokal dan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif serta berbasis studi kasus. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 42 orang yang terdiri dari tenaga kesehatan dan staf manajerial di Puskesmas. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata nilai dari 59,49 menjadi 81,43 setelah pelatihan. Uji statistik menggunakan paired t-test menghasilkan nilai signifikansi p < 0,001, yang menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Selain itu, peserta juga menunjukkan antusiasme dan komitmen untuk mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dalam praktik kerja sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara akademisi dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dapat memperkuat tata kelola institusi dan meningkatkan mutu layanan kesehatan. Program ini diharapkan menjadi model pengembangan kapasitas SDM di Puskesmas lainnya dan turut mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs).
Sosialisasi Etika dan Hukum dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan: Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Pasien di Puskesmas Bontonompo 1 Gowa Hardi Hardi; Djulya Eka Pusvita; Asmarani Harma; Muhammad Asri
Abdimas Toddopuli: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6, No 2, Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/atjpm.v6i2.6448

Abstract

Etika dan hukum kesehatan merupakan dua pilar penting yang harus berjalan seimbang dalam setiap praktik pelayanan kesehatan. Ketidaksesuaian antara teori dan implementasi sering kali menjadi sumber permasalahan dalam organisasi pelayanan kesehatan, baik di rumah sakit maupun di puskesmas. Permasalahan yang muncul meliputi pelanggaran etika profesi, ketidakpatuhan terhadap regulasi, serta kurangnya pemahaman tenaga kesehatan dan pasien mengenai hak dan kewajiban mereka. Kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Program Studi Administrasi Kesehatan dan Program Studi Hukum di Puskesmas Bontonompo 1 Gowa bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku literasi masyarakat mengenai etika dan aspek hukum dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi partisipatif melalui penyuluhan dan diskusi interaktif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman pasien terhadap prinsip-prinsip etika medis, hak atas informasi, persetujuan tindakan medis (informed consent), serta perlindungan kerahasiaan data pribadi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi upaya preventif dalam mengurangi konflik medis dan memperkuat hubungan antara tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat, serta mendukung terciptanya sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih adil, transparan, dan berorientasi pada hak pasien.