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Asmarani Harma
Universitas Syekh Yusuf Al Makassari Gowa
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Sistem pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep Pusvitasari, Inda; Latief, Mutmainnah; Hardi, Hardi; Harma, Asmarani; Akbar, Hairil
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i1.336

Abstract

Pengelolaan Obat dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai merupakan salah satu kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian, yang dimulai dari perencanaan, permintaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, serta pencatatan dan pelaporan. Pada Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep masih terdapat adanya beberapa permasalahan dalam pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai terkait kekurangan stok obat yang mengharuskan adanya permintaan khusus, belum terpenuhinya proses penyimpanan pada gudang obat, serta kurangnya tenaga kesehatan khususnya pada pengelola obat.Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam tentang pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep. Sedangkan tujuan khususnya untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam tentang pelaksanaan pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai berdasarkan perencanaan, permintaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian serta pencatatan dan pelaporan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang sifatnya umum terhadap kenyataan sosial dan perspektif partisipan. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak tujuh informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep. Hasil penelitian obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep yang terkait perencanaan, permintaan, pendistribusian serta pencatatan dan pelaporan sudah memenuhi standar walaupun masih didapatkan kekurangan, sedangkan terkait penyimpanan tidak memenuhi standar penyimpanan berdasarkan pedoman pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di puskesmas menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Badan PPSDM tahun 2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, disarankan kepada Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep khususnya pada pengelola obat hendaknya mengacu kepada pedoman pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai yang sesuai dengan peraturan.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Minat Home Care pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamamaung Kota Makassar Harma, Asmarani; Pusvitasari, Inda; Latief, Mutmainnah; Hardi, Hardi
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i1.339

Abstract

Home care adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang berkesinambungan dan komprehensif yang diberikan kepada individu dan keluarga di tempat tinggal mereka yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan, mempertahankan atau memulihkan kesehatan atau memaksimalkan tingkat kemandirian dan meminimalkan akibat dari penyakit. Di Kota Makassar program Home care telah dilaksanakan sejak Januari 2015 oleh tim Home care. Pelayanan Home care mendapat sambutan luar biasa dari masyarakat terbukti dari 270 call untuk pasien yang telah terlayani dan tahun 2016 adalah 4.685 call untuk pasien yang telah terlayani. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat Home care pada lansia di Puskesmas Tamamaung. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 86 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dan dukungan keluarga berhubunagn dengan minat Home Care dan pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan minat Home Care lansia di Puskesmas Tamamaung. Diharapkan petugas Home Care Puskesmas Tamamaung memperhatikan dan meningkatkan pelayanan dan perawatan terhadap pasien lansia utamanya agar peminat layanan Home Care semakin meningkat.
The relationship of self-control and authoritative parenting patterns with smoking behavior in vocational adolescents in Gowa Regency Harma, Asmarani; Hardi, Hardi; Latief, Mutmainnah
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v15i1.574

Abstract

A hostile sociocultural environment is one of the risk factors for adolescents engaging in unhealthy behaviors, one of which is smoking. Smoking behavior is a growing problem that has not yet been solved in Indonesia. The implementation of various policies and strict regulations regarding cigarettes should reduce smoking behavior among adolescents, but the reality is not so and tends to be the opposite. Adolescents ' attitudes are greatly influenced by their self-concept, and one form of positive self-concept is self-control. On the other hand, families with an authoritative parenting style are the primary environment that influences various aspects of a person's development, including the development of teenagers. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-control and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency and the relationship between authoritative parenting style and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency. The research design used a cross-sectional study approach with a purposive random sampling method. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between self-control and smoking behavior and a significant relationship between authoritative parenting style and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency.
The relationship of health literacy and adolescent HIV-AIDS prevention behavior: a case study of vocational school adolescents in Gowa Regency Pusvitasari, Inda; Harma, Asmarani; Perdana, Satria; Dharma, Surya
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i3.575

Abstract

Adolescents are the group most at risk of HIV-AIDS transmission because adolescence is the period when there is the highest social mobility and will open opportunities for them to be exposed to various physical and psychological changes. As a result, these adolescents have a high vulnerability to the transmission of multiple types of diseases, including HIV-AIDS. The results of interviews with several adolescents who are students at the high school level in Gowa Regency obtained information that adolescents view and evaluate people who have HIV-AIDS. Adolescents answer that they tend to avoid and hate them. According to the explanations of several youths, this was all due to the lack of information obtained, and the school had not yet provided a curriculum on HIV-AIDS in schools. Then, the results of interviews with several high school teachers revealed that no research had been conducted related to HIV-AIDS prevention behavior. On the other hand, the incidence of communicable and non-communicable diseases is closely related to a person's health literacy. The condition of the world of health, which is increasingly more complex than various diseases, certainly requires a skill in health literacy owned by every individual, including adolescents. Based on this, a study was conducted which aimed to reveal and find out 1) the description of health literacy and HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in high school youth in Gowa District, 2) the relationship between health literacy and HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in high school youth in Gowa District. The data collection technique uses a Likert scale questionnaire, and the data analysis technique uses chis square analysis. The results of the study showed that 1) the health literacy of SMK youth in Gowa Regency was generally low, 2) the HIV-AIDS prevention behavior of VOCATIONAL SCHOOL youth in Gowa Regency was generally low, 3) there was a relationship between health literacy and HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in SMK adolescents in Gowa Regency.
Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Parang Baddo Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Pratama, Adi Putra; Harma, Asmarani; Latief, Mutmainnah
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 3, No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11401241

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where a toddler has less length or height compared to children his age. Stunted toddlers are a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors, such as socio-economic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, pain in babies, and lack of nutritional intake in babies. The formula given to children who experience malnutrition according to the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO) is made from oil, sugar, milk, water and flour. Apart from that, PMT can be made yourself with a composition that contains energy intake, protein and is made from ingredients that are easily obtained by the public at an affordable cost. These ingredients can be replaced with local food ingredients which are rich in vitamins and protein. The results of Monitoring the Nutritional Status (PSG) of Toddlers in 2017 by the Ministry of Health showed that 17.8% of toddlers experienced nutritional problems, including 3.8% cases of malnutrition and 14% malnutrition (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Meanwhile, based on the 2018 Riskesdas, cases of malnutrition reached 3.9% and cases of malnutrition reached 13.88% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). The prevalence of stunting in South Sulawesi Province in 2022 will be at 27.2 percent. Jeneponto Regency is the area with the highest stunting prevalence in South Sulawesi in 2022, reaching 39.8 percent, an increase of 1.9 percentage points from the stunting prevalence in 2021. Tana Toraja Regency is in second place with the largest stunting prevalence at 35.4 percent. Pangkajene and Islands Regency was 34.2 percent. Takalar Regency is still listed as an area with a high stunting prevalence rate, but recently it has decreased significantly. Based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) in 2022, the prevalence of stunting in Takalar Regency is at 31.1 percent. This figure has decreased significantly compared to 2021 of 34.7 percent.
Co-Authors A Mulyani Kone A. Fachrin, Suharni Adi Putra Pratama Alfina Baharuddin Amir, Astrid Pratiwi Rufaedah Ella Andayanie Hairil Akbar Hardi Hardi Hardi, Hardi Inda Pusvitasari Ishak, Syamsul Januar Ariyanto Jasmin Ambas Junaid, Annisa Lusy Anggraeni Muhammad Asri Mutmainnah Latief Nur Alsabfitri Usmani Nur Fajri Hartanto Nururrahmah Perdana, Satria Pusvita, Djulya Eka Pusvitasari, Inda Rahayu, Sri Hastari Reza Aril Ahri Surya Dharma Yuliati -