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Edukasi Peningkatan Nilai Tekanan Darah dan Cara Pengolahan Teh Biji Alpukat untuk Menurunkan Nilai Tekanan Darah pada Posyandu Lansia Pudakpayung Nastiti, Nindita Sari; Sabiti, Farroh Bintang; Febrinasari , Nisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v9i1.651

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan tekanan darah melebihi 140/90 mmHg. Prevalensinya meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia seseorang, dengan tingkat kejadian >60% pada populasi dengan usia >60 tahun. Hipertensi yang tidak ditangani dengan baik bisa meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Selain terapi menggunakan obat – obatan yang harus dikonsumsi secara rutin, tatalaksana hipertensi bisa ditambahkan dengan terapi sediaan herbal dan modifikasi gaya hidup. Penggunaan obat yang dituntut digunakan secara rutin sering membuat pasien tidak disiplin dalam mengkonsumsi obat, terlebih pada pasien lanjut usia (lansia). Salah satu tanaman yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai penurun tekanan darah adalah biji alpukat (Persea americana Mill). Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk memberikan wawasan kepada mitra mengenai kandungan dan pemanfaatan biji alpukat untuk diolah menjadi teh sebagai terapi tambahan dalam penanganan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi secara langsung melalui sosialisasi kepada 36 peserta Posyandu Lansia Sehat Sejahtera RW XI Kel. Pudakpayung, Kota Semarang. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bertambahnya pemahaman peserta Posyandu Lansia tentang cara penggunaan obat hipertensi dan pembuatan teh biji alpukat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai sig (2-tailed) <0,05 yaitu 0,006 yang berarti terdapat perubahan pengetahuan saat pre-test dan post-test. Hypertension is a non-infectious disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. Its prevalence increases with age, with an incidence rate of >60% in populations with age >60 years. Hypertension that is not treated properly can increase morbidity and mortality. In addition to therapy using drugs that must be consumed regularly, hypertension management can be added with herbal preparation therapy and lifestyle modification. The use of drugs that required to be used routinely often makes patients undisciplined in consuming drugs, especially in elderly patients. One of plants that can be utilized as blood pressure lowerers are avocado seeds (Persea americana Mill). avocado (Persea americana Mill). The purpose of this community service activity is to provide insight to regarding the content and utilization of avocado seeds to be processed into avocado seeds to be processed into tea as an additional therapy in the handling of hypertension. hypertension. The method used in this service is to provide direct education through socialization to 36 participants of Posyandu Lansia Sehat Sejahtera RW XI Kel. Pudakpayung, Semarang City. The result of this service activity is the increased understanding of the Elderly Posyandu participants about how to use hypertension drugs and make avocado seed tea to lower blood pressure as indicated by the sig value (2-tailed) <0.05, namely 0.006, which means there is a change in knowledge during the pre-test and post-test.
OPTIMIZATION OF VCO LOTION PREPARATIONS WITH VARIATIONS CETYL ALCOHOL AND CARRAGEEN CONCENTRATIONS USING SLD METHOD Sabiti, Farroh Bintang; Sholeh, Aries Badrus; Musyayadah, Zahrotul
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i3.1303

Abstract

Lotion is a cosmetic preparation of an emollient group that contains a large amount of water. This formulation possesses several properties, namely, as a source of moisture for the skin, providing an oily layer that makes the hands and body soft. VCO is utilized as a natural skin moisturizer to prevent tissue damage and protect the skin. VCO has a very high moisture content, which prevents skin dryness. A lotion was formulated with an emulsifying agent to stabilize the emulsion system. One of the constituent ingredients of the lotion is cetyl alcohol, which functions as an emulsifying agent. Cetyl alcohol can be substituted by carrageenan, which serves the same function with the added benefit of being a humectant. The aim of this study was to identify the formulation of VCO lotion and to investigate the effect of different concentrations of the emulsifying agents cetyl alcohol and carrageen on physical evaluation tests, namely organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, spreading tests, pH tests, adhesion tests, emulsion type tests, and viscosity tests in lotion formulations. An experimental method was employed in this study. The research was carried out by making lotions from various ingredients containing the active ingredient VCO at a concentration of 7%, as well as varying concentrations of cetyl alcohol (range 2-5%) and carrageenan (range 1-3%) as an emulsifying agent and additional ingredients for the preparations whose optimization had been determined using the simplex lattice design method ...
Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Obat Kumur di Bulan Ramadhan Sabiti, Farroh Bintang; Rochajati, Siti; Haq, Mailatul Ilal
Indonesian Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sultan Agung Islamic University of Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijmps.v4i1.366

Abstract

Background: One of the health problems that often occur during the fasting month is problems with the teeth and mouth. Dental and oral problems are important things to pay attention to. Apart from causing bad breath, this can also affect a person's self-confidence. Generally, dental and oral problems can be prevented by using mouthwash. When using mouthwash during the Ramadhan, it must be done properly and correctly. Good knowledge towards the practice of using mouthwash is very important. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach used random sampling techniques. Data analysis used the Spearman test. Results: The category of knowledge of mouthwash medicines at Semarang city health center was 83% in the good category. Meanwhile, in the practice category, 80% were in the good category and 20% were in the bad category. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and public attitudes regarding the practice of selecting halal herbal medicines in pharmacies. Where the significant values are between knowledge and practice using mouthwash at ramadhan (0.00*),
HUBUNGAN POLA TERAPI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TB PARU DI BALAI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT WILAYAH PATI Timur, Willi Wahyu; Sabiti, Farroh Bintang; Amajida, Neva Linsya
Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol6no2p126-130

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) until 2018 has been a major global health issue, with an annual incidence rate of 9 million cases worldwide and contributing to up to 2 million deaths. TB falls within the top 10 diseases that can cause significant mortality worldwide. Indonesia accounts for 9.2% of these cases, ranking second in the highest number of TB cases after India. This research aims to determine the relationship between treatment patterns and the quality of life in pulmonary TB patients at the Pati District Public Health Center. Data was processed using the SPSS application with Spearman correlation analysis. The study involved 50 respondents diagnosed with pulmonary TB. The independent variable was the treatment pattern of pulmonary TB patients measured using the patient's treatment phase, while the dependent variable was the quality of life measured using the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire. Results from 20 respondents in the intensive phase show that 6 (30.0%) individuals had good quality of life, while 14 (70.0%) individuals had poor quality of life. In the advanced phase, with 30 respondents, 7 (23.3%) had low quality of life, while 23 (76.7%) had good quality of life. The p-value was found to be 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between the treatment pattern and the quality of life in pulmonary TB patients at the Pati District Public Health Center.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI FISIK SEDIAAN GEL DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella Asiatica) SEBAGAI ANTI JERAWAT Sabiti, Farroh Bintang; Perwitasari, Yustina Intan
Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol7no1p128-133

Abstract

Currently, many topical anti-acne drugs are circulating in the form of gels and creams, but there arestill very few topical anti-acne drugs that contain herbs, as active ingredients or agents that canpotentially prevent and treat acne, such as gotu kola (Centella asiatica) with its anti-bacterialproperties. The aim of this research is to develop a stable gotu kola gel formulation. The method used isexperimental research methodology. Based on the research results, 1 optimum formula was obtained,namely formulas 1 and 2 with colors following the color of the active substance and transparent, havinga distinctive, homogeneous odor, pH 4.5-6.5, good spreadability (5-7 cm) and viscosity ( 3,000-50,000cP).
Optimasi Sediaan Toner Wajah Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) Sebagai Anti Acne Dengan Variasi Polisorbat 20 Dan Gliserin Menggunakan Metode Simplex Lattice Design Sabiti, Farroh Bintang; Juarti, Ika Buana; Alfa, Zahra Syani
Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol7no1p134-140

Abstract

One common issue that arises from insufficient facial hygiene is acne. Treatment of acne using synthetic drugs, such as antibiotics and retinoids, is usually administered topically in the form of ointments. However, the use of these drugs often results in side effects such as skin irritation. Therefore, there is a need for herbal remedies that can address this issue, one of which is the use of gotu kola leaves. Gotu kola (Centella Asiatica) is a plant that has many benefits, with numerous studies indicating its impact on inhibiting the growth of bacteria that cause acne, such as S. aureus, Proteus vulgaris, and Escherichia coli. Hence, further research is needed to determine the optimal formula for a facial toner preparation containing gotu kola leaves (Centella Asiatica) as an alternative therapy for acne-prone skin, with variations of polysorbate 20 and glycerin.This study aims to determine the optimum formula for a facial toner preparation containing gotu kola leaves (Centella Asiatica) that meets the physical parameters of the preparation and to determine the optimal concentrations of polysorbate 20 and glycerin that can produce the optimum formula for the facial toner preparation containing gotu kola leaves (Centella Asiatica). This research employs laboratory experimental methods, and the results indicate that the optimum formula for the gotu kola leaf toner preparation (Centella Asiatica) has concentrations of Polysorbate 20 at 10% and Glycerin at 5%. Organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, viscosity testing, and pH testing of the optimum formula meet the range of parameters and requirements for evaluating the physical properties of a good toner preparation.
Optimasi Formula Lip Balm Avocado Oil dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Cera Alba dan Lanolin menggunakan Metode Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) Sabiti, Farroh Bintang; Prabu R, Ginanjar; Lisan, Muhammad Fasihul
Indonesian Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sultan Agung Islamic University of Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijmps.v4i2.429

Abstract

Background: Avocado oil contains vitamins A, E, and D, which play a role in moisturizing, regenerating, and improving the condition of dry skin, making it more elastic and hydrated. In this study, avocado oil was formulated into a lip balm preparation with a combination of cera alba and lanolin as the base. Variations in the concentrations of cera alba and lanolin affect the physical properties of the lip balm; therefore, optimization of their concentrations is required. This study aimed to determine the optimum formula of avocado oil lip balm and the optimal concentrations of cera alba and lanolin used. Methods: A total of eight formulas were established using the Simplex Lattice Design method with the Design Expert 13 software and were prepared through the fusion method. Verification of the optimum formula was statistically analyzed using the One-Sample t-test with SPSS software. Results: The optimum formula was obtained at a proportion of 13.881% cera alba and 3.119% lanolin. The lip balm preparation of the optimum formula exhibited physical characteristics including yellow color, a distinctive oleum cacao odor, semi-solid consistency with good homogeneity, a pH value of 4.6267 ± 0.02517, adhesion time of 2.6267 ± 0.02082 seconds, and spreadability of 3.25 ± 0.25 cm. Conclusion: The avocado oil–based lip balm formulation tested has met the criteria of a good lip balm preparation.
PERSPEKTIF TENAGA KEFARMASIAN TERHADAP LABELISASI HALAL PADA SEDIAAN FARMASI DI INSTALASI FARMASI RST DR. SOEDJONO MAGELANG Sabiti, Farroh Bintang; Hermanto, Hermanto; Herman, F.
Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/cjp.v8i3.280

Abstract

Persepsi adalah proses sensasi yang diterima seseorang diseleksi, diorganisasi dan diinterpretasikan. Proses terjadinya persepsi yang diterima setiap individu adalah input sensorik (informasi) yang diterima oleh manusia berupa data mentah yang memiliki bermacam-macam stimulus pada diri seseorang. Persepsi dari setiap individu terhadap stimulus atau informasi berbeda-beda tergantung cara pandang individu terhadap segala sesuatu. Perbedaan persepsi tersebut dibentuk oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Label halal adalah tanda kehalalan suatu produk. Tanda kehalalan produk di Indonesia berupa sebuah logo dengan tulisan arab yang membentuk tulisan halal dalam sebuah lingkaran yang ada pada kemasan produk. Selain sebagai logo, tulisan halal yang terdapat pada kemasan produk memiliki makna bahwa produk tersebut telah memenuhi standar syariat Islam, terbebas unsur-unsur yang tidak suci, dan prosesnya tidak terkontaminasi dengan hal-hal yang dilarang syariat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang persepsi tenaga kefarmasian di RST dr. Soedjono Magelang terhadap labelisasi halal pada sediaan farmasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Rancangan penelitian dilakukan dengan Cross Sectional populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah tenaga kefarmasian RST dr. Soedjono Magelang sebanyak 37 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Data dianaslisis mengunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat persepsi tenaga kefarmasian terhadap sediaan farmasi di instalasi RST dr. Soedjono Magelang sebesar 68% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dan sebesar 32% termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dapat simpulkan bahwa tingkat persepsi tenaga kefarmasian terhadap labelisasi halal pada sediaan farmasi di instalasi farmasi RST dr. Soedjono Magelang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PERSYARATAN HALAL PRODUKSI PRODUK TABLET VITAMIN C DI PT. X Sabiti, Farroh Bintang; Wijaya, Gabriell Angela Monique; Sholeh, Aries Badrus; Rakhmaningsih, Haninta
Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/cjp.v8i2.256

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a Muslim-majority population reaching up to 87.18%. therefore, the government guarantees that citizens consume halal products as stated in UU No. 33 Th. 2014 about the guarantee of halal products as a halal regulation of food products, including pharmaceutical preparation. As a pharmaceutical industry, PT. X evaluates the criteria of halal products. This research evaluated the implementation of the halal production requirement of Vitamin C tablet at PT. X. This observational, practical research and interview method evaluated the data by analyzing and checking the halal requirement components. Evaluation is carried out by analysis using the checklist method. The researchers adjusted the 12 indicators of halal production of Vitamin C tablet at PT. X. Data collection was carried out by filling out a checklist from The Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) regarding halal criteria at the production stage of pharmaceutical products at PT. X. Based on the research results, it is known that the production process doesn't fulfill all the indicators for halal production implementation for Vitamin C tablet at PT. X with a percentage of 75%. However, PT. X has made efforts to ensure that the products produced are not contaminated with haram/unclean materials. Therefore, it can be concluded that the vitamin C products from PT. X are guaranteed to be halal.Keywords: Pharmaceutical Industry, Production, Halal
Edukasi Penggunaan Obat Saat Bulan Puasa Di Tinjau Secara Syariah Pada Pasien Skizoprenia Di Soerojo Hospital Magelang Sabiti, Farroh Bintang; Febriliani, Sari; Magfirah, Noor Wildiati
Indonesian Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sultan Agung Islamic University of Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijmps.v1i2.60

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder that often relapses or is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, confusion, and strange thoughts, abnormal motor behavior and negative symptoms. In overcoming mental disorders, the role of religion is important based on the verses of the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet. So that treatment may not only be cured by taking medicine but also by getting closer to the healer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education on how to take medicine according to sharia in schizophrenic patients in hospitals in Magelang. Methods: This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection in this study was carried out in February-March 2022. This study used a questionnaire as a data collection instrument and information delivery media using leaflets. Result & Conclusion: Characteristics of schizophrenic patients are mostly male (60%) with an age range of 15-18 years (73%) and there is an influence of understanding between before and after being given education about taking medication according to sharia in schizophrenia patients.