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Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Study at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Regional Division I North Sumatera Sihombing, Andy Tonggo Michael; Sitorus, Rolib; Sembiring , Higiya Nola
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i7.10619

Abstract

This study aims to determine the regulation and implementation of law on Corporate Social Responsibility at PT KAI DIVRE I SUMUT, and to determine the obstacles to the distribution of assistance and sanctions applicable to the misuse of Corporate Social Responsibility assistance at PT KAI DIVRE I SUMUT. This study uses a normative-empirical legal research type. This study uses two types of data, namely primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection method in this study is field research and library research. The results of the author's research are that PT KAI DIVRE I SUMUT has carried out its responsibilities and commitments as regulated in existing laws and regulations. There are two obstacles for PT KAI DIVRE I SUMUT in distributing CSR assistance, namely the vast geographical area of ​​North Sumatera and limited funds. Regarding the sanctions that apply if there are CSR aid recipients (community or MSMEs) who misuse CSR, the sanctions given by PT KAI DIVRE I SUMUT are in the form of blacklist sanctions. If there are members of PT KAI DIVRE I SUMUT who misuse the distribution of CSR aid, the sanctions given by PT KAI DIVRE I SUMUT are in the form of Disciplinary Punishment which can be in the form of written warnings, salary deductions and TGR (Demand for Compensation).
Legal Protection for Land Owners Regarding the Provision of Land Compensation Costs Due to Land Acquisition for Public Interest Saragih, Joy Zaman Felix; Sitorus, Rolib
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v3i3.10003

Abstract

Indonesia as an agricultural country, which has a very large area of agricultural land and has the potential for yields to fulfil the needs of the community. The potential is generally such as agricultural products such as rice, corn, sweet potatoes, and various other palawija, and also plantation products such as oil palm, rubber. Various potential results, so that the land has a high quality and price and has a high level (income) of income from the processing of agricultural land and plantations. Ownership of such land by legal subjects, both individuals and legal entities, is inseparable from the reach of government supervision, and can transfer ownership rights to the government if development is carried out in the public interest. The public interest can be in the form of the construction of toll roads, hospitals, and several other public facilities as mandated by UU No. 2 Year 2012. The community will receive compensation for the land that the state has taken, and if they disagree with the nominal amount of compensation, they may file a lawsuit in the District Court in accordance with the land's legal location. The government will first determine the price of the local object when carrying out land acquisition and revocation from the community. The purpose of this research is to discuss the acquisition and revocation of community land rights. The research method used is normative juridical (normative legal reasearch), namely by collecting secondary data consisting of laws and regulations and various sources of literature review. The analytical approach is to determine the fulfilment of rights received by the community in the context of the acquisition and revocation of land rights by the government, as mandated by UU No. 2/2012
Bank's Responsibility for Customer Money Losses in Inter-Bank Transfer Errors (Study of Decision No. 148/PID.SUS/2021/PN SBY) Sitorus, Rolib; Saphira, Felicia
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v3i4.11904

Abstract

This study aims to determine the bank's responsibility for customer money losses in the event of an interbank transfer error in case NO 148/PID.SUS/2021/PN SBY ​​and how legal protection for customers for losses due to incorrect transfers in the decision (NO 148/PID.SUS/2021/PN SBY). The research method used by the author in this study is the juridical-normative legal research method. The juridical-normative method is an approach carried out by examining the approach of theories, concepts, reviewing laws and regulations related to this research or the legislative approach. Normative juridical research is legal research that positions law as a building of a normative system. The normative system in question is regarding the principles, norms, rules of laws and regulations, agreements and doctrines (teachings). This normative research is research on legal systematics, namely research whose main purpose is to identify the definitions or bases in law. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the bank's accountability carried out in accordance with applicable legal provisions is the management of PT. Bank BCA has admitted to making efforts to resolve the matter through deliberation and Ardi (as the recipient of the wrongly transferred funds) based on Bank BCA's records, Ardi was given 2 (two) notification letters of the wrong transfer and BCA has asked him to return the funds since March 2020 and Bank BCA has issued a warning to Ardi. If the bank makes a mistake in transferring funds, they must prove that there has been an error in sending, and if they find out, the bank must immediately collect the funds.
Legal certainty of land rights through electronic registration and electronic certificates in Sialang Buah Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency Saragih, Joy Zaman Felix; Sitorus, Rolib; Banke, Ricky; Sinaga, Japansen; Damanik, Johanes Parlindungan; Arif, M
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.947

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty of land rights through the implementation of electronic land registration and digital land certificates in Sialang Buah Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The digital transformation mandated by the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/National Land Agency No. 3 of 2023 marks a shift from conventional physical documents to integrated electronic land administration. Using a normative-empirical legal method supported by statute and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the validity and legal certainty of electronic certificates and evaluates the readiness, acceptance, and socio-legal implications for rural communities. Data were collected through legal document analysis, field observations, and interviews with landowners, village officials, and the Land Office. The findings reveal that electronic certificates enhance authenticity, transparency, and administrative efficiency while strengthening public trust in the governance of land. However, challenges remain concerning digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and the inclusion of vulnerable groups, which may trigger new forms of legal uncertainty in the future. This study concludes that electronic land registration effectively promotes legal certainty when accompanied by adequate public education, secure digital systems and inclusive implementation strategies. The results contribute to agrarian law development and provide policy insights for strengthening the equitable digital transformation of land governance.