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Lexical Variation of the Karo Language in Karo Regency: Dialectological Study Wahyu Setiawan; Dwi Widayati; Sugihana Sembiring
JALC : JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTIC AND STUDIES OF CULTURAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Rahis Cendekia Indonesia

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Abstract

" Lexical variation is a different form of lexicon from the same dialect, and its origins can be traced based on the distribution of language users. This research aims to describe the lexical variations that exist in Karo Regency. The theory used is the theory of structural dialectology. The data collection method used in this research is using the skill method and note-taking method. The data analysis method used is the matching method, with the basic technique of selecting certain elements. Then the matching method is continued with mapping and the dialectometry method. The results of this research are 48 words that have lexical variations from the 200 Swadesh vocabulary lists in the research area, namely in the glosses ash, smoke, good, burnt, lots, wet, split (me-), true, swollen, heavy, swim, big, flower, bad, worm, kiss, wash, meat, with, there, push, tail, dig, rub, mountain, hit, delete, liver, suck, count, fish, tie, sew, fall, word (ber- ), flea, other, hold, think, navel, white, day, pull, laugh, tits, sleep, and blunt. Mapping of lexical variations in this study shows that there are more lexical variations in observation areas 3 and 4, namely the Simpang Empat and Naman Teran subdistricts. The status of lexical differences in the Karo language based on dialectometric analysis shows that Barusjahe District, Tigapanah District, Simpang Empat District and Naman Teran District speak the same dialect.”
Analysis Of Scabies Event Based On Personal Hygiene And Occupancy Density In Pondok Gedongsari Village Tegaron Prambon Nganjuk District Dwi Widayati; Setyo Budi Susanto; Mika Verrnicia Humairo
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the infestation of Sarcoptes scabiei variant hominis on the skin which is characterized by itching and skin eruptions. The initial survey at Pondok Gedongsari there were 824 students consisting of 238 students staying at the cottage and 586 students not staying at the cottage and the number of cases in the initial survey was 28 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of personal hygiene and environmental sanitation to the incidence of scabies in the Gedongsari Islamic Boarding School, Tegaron Village, Prambon Nganjuk District. The design of this study used a Cross sectional approach. In determining the sample using a sampling technique. The number of samples taken was 149 respondents who stayed at the Pondok. The variables studied were occupancy density, personal hygiene. Based on the bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test, all boarding school administrators are expected to pay more attention to environmental sanitation conditions. Health workers are expected to provide counseling about good environmental variables related to the incidence of scabies disease at the Gedongsari Islamic Boarding School, Tegaron Village, Prambon Nganjuk District, namely personal hygiene, p value = 0.00 and occupancy density p = 0.00. The conclusion of this study is that personal hygiene is 42.95% well behaved and 57.05% is not well behaved, 0.67% occupancy density description meets the requirements and 99.33% does not meet the requirements and there is a relationship between personal hygiene and occupancy density with the incidence of scabies. Researchers hope that all parties in Islamic boarding schools always maintain personal hygiene and residential density. Health workers are expected to provide counseling about good environmental sanitation for Islamic boarding schools and procedures for doing or maintaining good personal hygiene.
Analysis of Scabies Event Based on Personal Hygiene and Occupancy Density in Pondok Gedongsari Village Tegaron Prambon Nganjuk District Dwi Widayati; Setyo Budi Susanto; Mika Verrnicia Humairo
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v5i3.186

Abstract

Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the infestation of Sarcoptes scabiei variant hominis on the skin which is characterized by itching and skin eruptions. The initial survey at Pondok Gedongsari there were 824 students consisting of 238 students staying at the cottage and 586 students not staying at the cottage and the number of cases in the initial survey was 28 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of personal hygiene and environmental sanitation to the incidence of scabies in the Gedongsari Islamic Boarding School, Tegaron Village, Prambon Nganjuk District. The design of this study used a Cross sectional approach. In determining the sample using a sampling technique. The number of samples taken was 149 respondents who stayed at the Pondok. The variables studied were occupancy density, personal hygiene. Based on the bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test, all boarding school administrators are expected to pay more attention to environmental sanitation conditions. Health workers are expected to provide counseling about good environmental variables related to the incidence of scabies disease at the Gedongsari Islamic Boarding School, Tegaron Village, Prambon Nganjuk District, namely personal hygiene, p value = 0.00 and occupancy density p = 0.00 The conclusion of this study is that personal hygiene is 42.95% well behaved and 57.05% is not well behaved, 0.67% occupancy density description meets the requirements and 99.33% does not meet the requirements and there is a relationship between personal hygiene and occupancy density with the incidence of scabies. Researchers hope that all parties in Islamic boarding schools always maintain personal hygiene and residential density. Health workers are expected to provide counseling about good environmental sanitation for Islamic boarding schools and procedures for doing or maintaining good personal hygiene.
Broadening, Narrowing, Bifurcation, and Shift: Semantic Change Mechanisms from Proto-Austronesian to Mandailing sha, queen; Dwi Widayati; Dardanila
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 43 No. 2 (2025): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v43i2.809

Abstract

This study seeks to identify and analyze semantic shifts in vocabulary from the Proto-Austronesian (PAN) language to the Mandailing language, employing a comparative historical linguistic approach. The principal data sources are a Proto-Austronesian vocabulary list and a collection of basic vocabulary obtained directly from native Mandailing speakers. The selected vocabulary items demonstrate similarities in both form and meaning. Data were collected using in-depth interviews with native Mandailing speakers to gather authentic and contextually relevant vocabulary and semantic data. Additionally, participatory observations were conducted to capture the context of vocabulary usage in everyday life that can affect changes in meaning. Data analysis was conducted through a process of data condensation, followed by the organization and presentation of the findings in descriptive narratives. Subsequently, data interpretation and conclusion drawing were carried out based on patterns and themes that emerged from the presented data. The results of the study revealed four main types of changes in meaning: broadening, narrowing, bifurcation, and shifting. This study contributes to the fields of historical linguistics and semantics, highlighting the importance of understanding meaning changes within the broader context of the linguistic and cultural evolution of the Mandailing people.
BENTUK-BENTUK KEMISKINAN DALAM NOVEL DOMPET AYAH SEPATU IBU KARYA JS. KHAIREN: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Siti Azizah Rihadah Nst; Dwi Widayati; Nurhayati Harahap
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 3 No 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v3i5.1368

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that poverty is often used as a form of literary appreciation of the surrounding life told in novels. Poverty is a phenomenal problem throughout the history of a country. The problem of poverty has recently reappeared as a reaction to the fact that economic progress has not resulted in social inequality both at the world and national levels. This study aims to describe the forms of poverty in the novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu by JS. Khairen studies: Sociology of Literature. This research is a type of library research while the research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through documentation techniques with the method of listening, reading and recording. While the data analysis in this study was carried out in several steps, namely data redaction, data exposure and conclusion drawing. Based on the data analysis that has been done, the results of this study are that there are 4 forms of poverty found in the novel based on Chambers' theory, namely absolute poverty, relative poverty, cultural poverty and structural poverty. Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh seringnya kemiskinan dijadikan sebagai bentuk penghayatan sastrawan terhadap kehidupan sekelilingnya yang diceritakan dalam novel. Kemiskinan adalah masalah fenomenal sepanjang sejarah suatu negara. Masalah kemiskinan akhir-akhir ini muncul kembali sebagai suatu reaksi atas kenyataan bahwa kemajuan perekonomian yang tidak berimbas menimbulkan kesenjangan sosial baik di tingkat dunia maupun di tingkat nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kemiskinan dalam novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu karya JS. Khairen kajian: Sosiologi Sastra. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kepustakaan sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik dokumentasi dengan metode simak, baca dan catat. Sedangkan analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa langkah yaitu redaksi data, paparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 4 bentuk kemiskinan yang ditemukan dalam novel berdasarkan teori Chambers yaitu kemiskinan absolut, kemiskinan relatif, kemiskinan kultural dan kemiskinan struktural.
Analyse Contrastive des Formes de Mots des Onomatopées du Bruit Quotidienne En Français et En Indonésien Shafira Alifa; Zahra Rifasyah; Khairina Nasution; Deliana; Dwi Widayati
HEXAGONE Jurnal Pendidikan, Linguistik, Budaya dan Sastra Perancis Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): HEXAGONE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/hxg.v13i2.69690

Abstract

Le but de cette recherche sont de décrire des formes et des significations et expliquer les similarités et les différences des onomatopées du bruit de la vie quotidienne en français et en indonésien se trouvent dans la bande dessinée “L’Imperatrice Remariée”. La méthode de cette recherche est descriptive qualitative. Les résultats de la recherche montrent que 38 données sur le bruit de la vie quotidienne. Sur la base de la classification onomatopée en indonésien ont été 2 données sur Tiruan bunyi perbuatan (Bruit d’action) et 36 données sur Tiruan bunyi gerakan (Bruit du mouvement). Les similarités trouvées dans les onomatopées de deux langues sont qu'elles utilisent toutes deux davantage de formes de dérivation zéro et de réduplication totale. Les différences trouvées sont que les formes des verbes qui deviennent des onomatopées en français sont toujours conjuguées selon le sujet auquel on fait référence et que l'utilisation des formes de mots qui deviennent des onomatopées pour l'indonésien est plus diversifiée que celle des onomatopées pour le français.
JEJAK BAHASA PROTO-AUSTRONESIA PADA PRASASTI GUNUNG TUA (LOKANĀTHA) Churmatin Nasoichah; Dwi Widayati; Mulyadi
Naditira Widya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Naditira Widya Volume 15 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2021
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

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Abstract

Pada prasasti Gunung Tua (Lokanātha) ditemukan sejumlah kata yang mengindikasikan bahasa Proto-Austronesia. Jejak bahasa Proto-Austronesia tersebut berupa kata turunan dan/atau kalimat-kalimat, yang dapat dianalisis pada tataran fonologi, morfologi, dan sintaksis. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tataran fonologi dan morfologi bahasa Proto-Austronesia pada prasasti Gunung Tua (Lokanātha), dan tataran sintaksis dari struktur kalimat bahasa Melayu kuno pada prasasti tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami signifikasi bahasa Proto-Austronesia pada Prasasti Gunung Tua (Lokanātha). Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif, serta analisis data yang dilakukan dengan metode padan dan agih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tataran fonologi, terdapat dua kata, yaitu juru atau ‘orang pandai’, dan pāṇḍai atau ‘pandai (terampil)’. Pada tataran morfologi, ditemukan dua kata, yaitu tatkala atau ‘ketika’, dan barbwat atau ‘membuat’. Ternyata, kata juru dan tatkala merupakan kata serapan dari bahasa Sanskerta, sedangkan kata pāṇḍai dan barbwat merupakan kata turunan dari bahasa Proto-Austronesia. Berdasarkan tataran sintaksis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa struktur kalimat pada prasasti Gunung Tua (Lokanātha) berbentuk kalimat aktif transitif atau kalimat yang memerlukan objek. The Gunung Tua (Lokanātha) inscription contained words indicating the Proto-Austronesian language. Traces of the Proto-Austronesian language were evident from derivative words and/or sentences written in the inscription, and these could be analyzed at levels of phonology, morphology, or syntax. This research was carried out to recognize the phonological and morphological level of the Proto-Austronesian language on the Gunung Tua (Lokanātha) inscription, and the syntactic level of sentence structure of the ancient Malay language. The purpose of this study was to understand the significance of the Proto-Austronesian language in the Gunung Tua (Lokanātha) inscription. This research method is qualitative, and data were portrayed descriptively. Data analysis was carried out using methods of identity and distributional. Research results showed that at the phonological level, two words were recognized, which were ‘juru’ or smart person, and ‘pāṇḍai’ or smart (skilled). At the morphological level, two words were identified, which were ‘tatkala’ or when, and ‘barbwat’ or make. Apparently, the words ‘juru’ and ‘tatkala’ were loanwords from Sanskrit, while the words ‘pāṇḍai’ and ‘barbwat’ were derivative words of the Proto-Austronesian language. At a syntactic level, it could be concluded that the sentence structure of the Gunung Tua (Lokanātha) inscription was transitive active.