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Chandra Siahaan, Perry Boy
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Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Minat Wanita Usia Subur dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Rahim di Puskesmas Kuala Bhee Kecamatan Woyla Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2022 Paradhiba, Meutia; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Chandra Siahaan, Perry Boy; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Fadillah, Mardi; Rimonda, Rubi
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2515

Abstract

Menurut BKKBN, KB aktif di antara PUS tahun 2019 sebesar 62,5%, mengalami penurunan dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu sebesar 63,27%. Sementara target RPJMN yang ingin dicapai tahun 2019 sebesar 66%. Berdasarkan wawancara, data yang peneliti peroleh dari 10 ibu di puskesmas Kuala Bhee, 3 diantaranya mengatakan  tidak mengetahui dengan baik apa itu IUD keuntungan dan kerugiannya, 3 orang kurangnya dukungan suami dengan alasan karna mengganggu hubungan suami istri, dan 2 orang mengatakan karna baru sekali melahirkan atau baru memiliki satu anak, 2 orang lagi mengatakan agama tidak memperbolehkan menggunakan kontrasepsi, dikarenakan keluarga berencana dianggap menolak rezeki yang diberikan ( anak ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat wanita usia subur dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuala Bhee Kecamatan Woyla Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik atau survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, bersifat kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 96 wanita usia subur, tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan cara pengumpulan data dengan membagikan kuisioner, Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 16 s/d 22 September 2022. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan wanita usia subur berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 16 (21,6%) dengan hasil P value 0,502 >0,05,  paritas berada pada kategori tidak beresiko sebanyak 30 (81,1%) dengan hasil P value 0,341 >0,05, sikap berada pada kategori negatif sebanyak 20 (54,0%) dengan hasil P value 0,200 >0,05, dukungan suami pada kategori positif sebanyak 23 (62,2%) dengan hasil P value 0,000 <0,05, peran petugas kesehatan berada pada kategori negatif sebanyak 19 (51,3%) dengan hasil P value 0,390 >0,05. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan yang berhubungan adalah dukungan suami, sedangkan yang tidak berhungan adalah pengetahuan, paritas, sikap, peran petugas kesehatan. Diharapkan sebagai bahan masukan pada petugas kesehatan agar dilibatkan suami dalam memberikan konseling tentang alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim.Kata Kunci : Minat, Pengetahuan, Paritas, Sikap, Dukungan suami, Peran petugas kesehatan.According to the BKKBN, active family planning among PUS in 2019 amounted to 62.5%, a decrease from the previous year of 63.27%. Meanwhile, the RPJMN target to be achieved in 2019 is 66%. Based on the interviews, the data that the researcher obtained from 10 mothers at the Kuala Bhee health center, 3 of them could not speak properly about the advantages and disadvantages of an IUD, 3 people who supported the relationship on the grounds that it disturbed the relationship of the spouse, and 2 people who spoke because it was a new time. gave birth or just had one child, 2 more people said religion does not allow using contraception, because family planning rejects the provision given (children). This study aims to determine the factors related to the interest of women of childbearing age in using intrauterine contraceptives in the working area of the Kuala Bhee Public Health Center, Woyla District, West Aceh Regency, 2022. This type of research is observational analytic or analytic survey with cross sectional approach, quantitative in nature, the sample in this study was 96 women of childbearing age, the sampling technique was using the Slovin formula and the way of collecting data was by distributing questionnaires. This research was conducted on the 16th / d 22 September 2022. Results showed that the knowledge of women of childbearing age was in the sufficient category as much as 16 (21.6%) with a P value of 0.502> 0.05, parity was in the category of not at risk as much as 30 (81.1%) with a P value of 0.341. > 0.05, the attitude was in the negative category as much as 20 (54.0%) with a P value of 0.200> 0.05, husband's support in the positive category was 23 (62.2%) with a P value of 0.000 <0.05 , the role of health workers was in the negative category as many as 19 (51.3%) with a P value of 0.390> 0.05.  The results showed that what was related was husband's support, while what was not related was knowledge, parity, attitudes, and the role of health workers. It is hoped that as input for health workers, husbands will involve them in providing counseling about intrauterine contraceptives.Keywords: interests, knowledge, parity, attitudes, support from husbands, roles of health workers.
Determinan Status Gizi Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat 2023 nesa, Vanesa Silvia; Fera, Dian; Wintah, Wintah; Chandra Siahaan, Perry Boy; Murdani, Ihsan
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v3i1.719

Abstract

The nutritional status of children under five is one of the world's concerns in the field of global public welfare in achieving the SDG's target. In the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), there are several main targets in efforts to improve the nutritional status of the community, namely reducing the prevalence of undernutrition (wasting) in children under five from 10.2% to 7% and the prevalence of stunting (short and very short) in children under five from 27.7% to 14%. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with the nutritional status of toddlers in the Meureubo West Aceh Health Center Working Area. This study is a quantitative study that is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Meureubo Health Center Work Area, West Aceh Regency. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers (1-5 years), namely 1,364 respondents. The sample was 93 respondents who were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study showed the level of maternal education (p-value = 0.298 > α 0.05), parental income (p-value = 0.922 > α 0.05), maternal employment (p-value = 0.672 > α 0.05), history of infectious disease (p-value = 0.010 < α 0.05), feeding (p-value = 0.668 > α 0.05). The associated variables were history of infectious diseases and the unresolved ones were mother's education level, parents' income, mother's occupation, and feeding. It is suggested that future researchers can make this research a scientific reference to conduct further research or conduct similar research in the future. Keywords: Determinants, Nutritional Status, Toddlers
Hubungan Faktor Sosiodemografi dan Tingkat Konsumsi Suplement Multivitamin Pada Mahasiswa di Kabupaten Sumenep Saputra, Firman Firdaus; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Fadillah, Mardi; Paradhiba, Meutia; Putra, Onetusfifsi; Rimonda, Rubi; Chandra Siahaan, Perry Boy; Nurhakim, Lukman; Syam, Nasrianti
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2562

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-terjadi diseluruh dunia. Salah satu populasi yang memiliki risiko tinggi adalah remaja. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah paparan Covid-19 adalah dengan mengkonsumsi supplement multivitamin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosio demografi dan konsumsi supplement multivitamin pada mahasiswa di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan google form dengan total responden yang mengisi kuesioner sebanyak 300 orang. Variable dependent yaitu konsumsi supplement multivitamin. Variable independent yaitu faktor sosio demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, Pendidikan terakhir orang tua, penghasilan bulanan keluarga, pekerjaan orang tua, lokasi tempat tinggal, sumber informasi). Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistic sederhana dan regresi logistic berganda. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi supplement multivitamin yaitu usia (α 0.000; aOR 1.341), pekerjaan orang tua (α 0.100; aOR 0.729), Pendapatan bulanan keluarga (α 0.001; aOR 3.103) dan sumber informasi yang digunakan remaja untuk mencari informasi mengenai supplement multivitamin (α 0.009; aOR 2.585). Selama pandemic Covid-19 pemerintah perlu menjaga stabilitas harga dan menjaga stock multivitamin agar selalu tersedia dan dapat dijangkau oleh semua kalangan masyarakat, hal ini karena selama pandemic Covid-19 berlangsung ekonomi masyarakat mengalami dampak yang cukup buruk sehingga menurunkan daya beli masyarakat termasuk remaja.Kata Kunci : Remaja, Sosiodemografi, Konsumsi, Suplement, Covid-19The pandemic of COVID-19 is happening all over the world. One population that has a high risk is teenagers. One of the efforts that can prevent exposure to Covid-19 is taking multivitamin supplements. This study determined the relationship between sociodemographic factors and consumption of multivitamin supplements in students in the Sumenep Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected using a google form with 300 respondents who filled out the questionnaire. The dependent variable was the consumption of multivitamin supplements. The independent variables were sociodemographic factors (age, gender, parents' last education, family monthly income, parents' occupations, location of residence, and sources of information). Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. Factors related to the consumption of multivitamin supplements were age (α 0.000; aOR 1.341), parents' occupation (α 0.100; aOR 0.729), and family monthly income (α 0.001; aOR 3.103), and sources of information used by adolescents to seek information about multivitamin supplements. (α 0.009; aOR 2.585). During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government needs to maintain price stability and maintain a stock of multivitamins so that they are always available and accessible to all people; this is because, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the community's economy has had a bad enough impact, reducing people's purchasing power, including teenagers.Keywords: teenagers, sociodemographic, consumption, supplement, Covid-19
Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2018 Febriyanti, Febriyanti; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Paradhiba, Meutia; Fadillah, Mardi; Putra, Onetusfifsi; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Chandra Siahaan, Perry Boy; Rimonda, Rubi; Syam, Nasrianti
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2516

Abstract

Kasus HIV/AIDS terdapat hampir di semua negara di dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia. Penyakit ini telah menulari seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk bayi dan anak-anak. Perlu adanya kegiatan surveilans rutin untuk melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan sehingga dapat memonitoring jumlah kasus pada periode waktu tertentu. Kegiatan surveilans  HIV merupakan salah satu cara efektif untuk mengontrol penyebaran kasus HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian: untuk memberikan gambaran evaluasi sistem surveilans HIV berdasarkan komponen sistem dan atribut surveilans di Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada petugas surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar dan Puskesmas sejumlah 24 Puskesmas menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: berdasarkan komponen sistem surveilans 53,4% petugas surveilans HIV memiliki tingkat Pendidikan D-III Keperawatan dan 6,7% adalah D-I Keperawatan. Pengumpulan, pengisian formulir hingga alur pelaporan dianggap mudah, namun masih terdapat 66,7% terlambat dalam proses input data ke aplikasi SIHA. Proses analisis hanya dilakukan ditingkat Dinas Kesehatan, sedangkan ditingkat Puskesmas tidak. Sistem surveilans HIV di Kabupaten Blitar masih memerlukan perbaikan dalam pengumpulan data, analisis, ketersediaan pedoman surveilans HIV, dan perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan petugas terkait surveilans HIV.Kata Kunci: Surveilans, HIV/AIDS, Komponen, Sistem, PuskesmasCases of HIV/AIDS are found in almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. This disease has infected all levels of society, including infants and children. There is a need for routine surveillance activities to record and report so that it can monitor the number of cases in a certain period of time. HIV surveillance is an effective way to control the spread of HIV/AIDS cases. The purpose of the study: to provide an overview of the evaluation of the HIV surveillance system based on the components of the surveillance system and attributes at the Puskesmas in the working area of the Blitar District Health Office. Research method: this type of research was a qualitative research with an evaluation study design. Data was collected by interviewing HIV surveillance officers at the Blitar District Health Office and 24 Puskesmas using a questionnaire. The results of the study: based on the components of the surveillance system, 53.4% of HIV surveillance officers had a D-III Nursing education level and 6.7% were D-I Nursing. Collection, filling out forms and reporting flow are considered easy, but there are still 66.7% late in the process of inputting data to the SIHA application. The analysis process is only carried out at the Health Office level, while at the Puskesmas level it is not. The HIV surveillance system in Blitar Regency still needs improvements in data collection, analysis, availability of HIV surveillance guidelines, and the need to increase staff knowledge regarding HIV surveillance. Keywords: Surveillance, HIV/AIDS, Components, Systems, Puskesmas
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecelakaan Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Inti Mitra Sawit Lestari Kecamatan Besitang Kabupaten Langkat Sinaga, Risya Yoela; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Simanullang, Andry; Chandra Siahaan, Perry Boy; Paradhiba, Meutia; Rimonda, Rubi
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2387

Abstract

Sektor manufaktur adalah sebuah sektor yang jumlah kecelakaan kerjanya terbilang tinggi. Dimana yang diteliti ini memiliki tujuan agar bisa melakukan analisis terhadap faktor perilaku dan faktor lingkungan kerja yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor perilaku dan faktor lingkungan kerja yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja karyawan dan menghindari kecelakaan kerja pada PT. Inti Mitra Sawit Lestari Kecamatan Besitang Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yang memiliki sifat secara analitik observasional, dimana pendekatannya adalah desain cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 66 responden menunjukan bahwa dari 39 orang pekerja yang mempunyai perilaku pekerja beresiko. Menurut hasil uji Exact Fisher, nilai p value adalah 0,000 bisa diberikan simpulan jika ada kaitan antara perilaku pekerja dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja.Kata kunci: Kecelakaan kerja, perilaku, lingkungan kerja The manufacturing sector is one of the sectors with a high number of work accidents. This study aims to analyze behavioral factors and work environment factors that affect employee work accidents and avoid work accidents at PT. Inti Mitra Sawit Lestari Besitang District Langkat Regency. This research uses an observational analytical research with a cross-sectional study design approach. The results showed that out of 66 respondents showed that out of 39 workers who had worker behavior were at risk. According to the exact fisher test results, the p value is 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the behavior of workers and the incidence of work accidents.Keywords: work accident, behavior, work environment
Co-Authors Fadillah, Mardi febriyanti febriyanti Fera, Dian Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina LUKMAN NURHAKIM, LUKMAN Murdani, Ihsan NASRIANTI SYAM, NASRIANTI nesa, Vanesa Silvia Paradhiba, Meutia Putra, Onetusfifsi Rimonda, Rubi Santy Deasy Siregar Saputra, Firman Firdaus Simanullang, Andry Sinaga, Risya Yoela Wintah, Wintah