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Journal : Jurnal Pertanian Agros

KEMAMPUAN BEBERAPA JENIS ISOLAT TRICHODERMA PADA TANAH ULTISOL DAN TANAH GAMBUT TERHADAP SERAPAN P DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) Savira, Veny; Yulies Vitri Indrawati, Urai Suci; Sulakhudin, Sulakhudin
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4237

Abstract

Trichoderma spp. can act as a biofactor to accelerate decomposition, as a phosphate solvent and to control pests and diseases. This research aims to determine the effect of Trichoderma species and soil type on P uptake and growth of soybean plants (Glycine max.L). The research was carried out at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University. The experiment was carried out using the field experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors. Factor A is the type of soil and factor B is the type of Trichoderma. Factor A consists of 2 treatment levels and factor B consists of 3 treatment levels with 5 replications so that there are a total of 30 polybags. Factor A consists of 2 levels, namely peat soil and Ultisol and factor B consists of 3 levels, namely Trichoderma harzianum, Tricoderma koningii, and Trichoderma viride. The effect of treatment on observation parameters was analyzed using Analysis of Variance / Two way ANOVA. If there is a real effect of treatment on diameter, continue with the Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference Test (HSD-Tukey's). The results show that soil type and Trichoderma type have a significant effect on soil pH. Soil type treatment has a significant effect on plant height, plant dry weight, soil pH, soil organic carbon and soil available phosphorus. Treatment of Trichoderma types has a real influence on soil pH. The interaction between soil type and Trichoderma treatment had a significant effect on soil pH. Keywords: peat, P uptake, soybean,, Trichoderma, Ultisol. INTISARITrichoderma spp. dapat berperan sebagai biofaktor untuk percepatan dekomposisi, sebagai pelarut fosfat dan pengendalian hama penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis Trichoderma dan jenis tanah terhadap serapan P dan pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai (Glycine max.L). Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri 2 faktor. Factor A adalah jenis tanah dan factor B adalah jenis Trichoderma. Faktor A terdiri 2 taraf perlakuan dan faktor B terdiri 3 taraf perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan sehingga total ada 30 polybag. Faktor A terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu tanah gambut dan Ultisol dan factor B terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu Trichoderma harzianum, Tricoderma koningii, dan Trichoderma viride. Pengaruh perlakuan terhadap parameter pengamatan dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance / ANOVA Two way. Apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata perlakuan terhadap diameter, dilanjutkan dengan uji Uji Beda Nyata Jujur Tukey’s (HSD-Tukey’s). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jenis tanah dan jenis Trichoderma berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH tanah. Perlakuan jenis tanah berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, berat kering tanaman, pH tanah, karbon organik tanah, dan fosfor tersedia tanah. Perlakuan jenis Trichoderma memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pH tanah. Interaksi perlakuan jenis tanah dan jenis Trichoderma berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH tanah. Kata kunci : gambut, kedelai, serapan P, Trichoderma, ultisol.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN POC KOTORAN AYAM TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN HARA N, P, K SERTA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN DI LAHAN GAMBUT Pratama, Dafib Brilian; Yulies Vitri Indrawati, Urai Suci; Widiarso, Bambang
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4253

Abstract

One effort to increase cucumber productivity is to increase fertilizer input. One of the fertilizer products on the market is Organic Liquid Compost (OLC). This research aims to determine the effect of giving chicken manure OLC on the availability of N, P, K nutrients as well as the growth and yield of cucumber plants in peat soil. The research consisted of 5 treatments and 4 replications, so there were 20 experimental units. The parameters used in this research include: soil pH, soil C-Organic, soil N-total, soil available P, soil K-DD, fruit length per plant, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight per plant, plant height, and number of leaves per plant. From the research results it is known that the OLC treatment of 300 ml/l chicken manure gave the best results in P-available, namely 2077 ppm, in fruit length per plant, namely 23.66 cm, in the number of fruit per plant, namely 2.25 fruit, in fruit weight per plant, namely 366.6 grams, as well as plant height, namely 101.35 cm. Keywords: cucumber plant, olc chicken manure, pead soil INTISARISalah satu upaya meningkatkan produktivitas mentimun adalah dengan meningkatkan input pupuk. Salah satu produk pupuk yang beredar di pasaran adalah Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian POC kotoran ayam terhadap ketersediaan hara N, P, K serta pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun di tanah gambut. Penelitian terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 20 unit percobaan. Parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: pH tanah, C-Organik tanah, N-total tanah, P-tersedia tanah, K-dd tanah, panjang buah per tanaman, jumlah buah per tanaman, bobot buah per tanaman, tinggi tanaman, dan jumlah daun per tanaman. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perlakuan POC kotoran ayam 300 ml/l memberikan hasil terbaik pada P-tersedia, yaitu 2077 ppm, pada panjang buah per tanaman, yaitu 23,66 cm, pada jumlah buah per tanaman, yaitu 2,25 buah, pada berat buah per tanaman, yaitu 366,6 gram, serta pada tinggi tanaman, yaitu 101,35 cm. Kata kunci: poc  kotoran ayam, tanaman mentimun, tanah gambut
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS JERAMI PADI DAN MOL TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN N, P, K, DAN PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG DI TANAH ALLUVIAL Gans Silalahi, Gio Andi; Yulies Vitri Indrawati, Urai Suci; Manurung, Rinto
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4609

Abstract

Alluvial land in Indonesia, especially in West Kalimantan, has the potential as an agricultural area but has obstacles that can reduce productivity. Utilization of organic matter such as rice and mole straw compost is an alternative that can be used to overcome alluvial soil problems. This study aims to determine the effect of giving compost of rice straw and mole of banana tag on the availability of nutrients N, P, and K, and the growth of corn plants (Zea mays saccharata L.). The study was conducted on the land of Karya I Hamlet I Kuala Dua Village, Kubu Raya Regency. The study used the field experimental method with a complete random design pattern (RAL) with 1 factor, consisting of 5 treatment levels including J0 = 0 (control), J1 = 280 g/polybag (10 tons/ha), J2 = 560 g/ Polybag (20 tons/ha), J3 = 840 g/polybag (30 tons/ha), and J4 = 1120 g/polybag (40 tons/ha). Each treatment is repeated 5 times, and there are 25 polybags. The research parameters observed were soil pH, C-organic, N-total, P-available, K-Available, Plant Height, Stem Diameter, and Dry Root Weight. The results showed that the administration of rice straw compost and mole of banana tubes significantly affected soil pH, soil c-organic, soil phosphorus, plant height, stem diameter, and root dry weight. Keywords: corn, rice straw compost, and mol, alluvial land