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All Journal Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) Jurnal Mekanik Terapan Insights in Public Health Journal Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science Journal (EMACS) Jurnal Muhammadiyah Manajemen Bisnis (JMMB) Al Khidma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Culture and Religion Issues Signal and Image Processing Letters Al-Kautsar: Knowledge Advancemenets in Teaching Strategies and Research RESWARA: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Teknik
Ramadhan, Muhammad Fajar
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ANALYSIS OF FACTORS DRIVING RECIDIVISM IN GENERAL CRIMINAL OFFENDERS IN CLASS IIA BENGKULU CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Ramadhan, Muhammad Fajar; Yuska, Syahrial
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors driving recidivism among general crime inmates at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Bengkulu. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature review. The findings show that recidivism is a multidimensional issue influenced by both internal and external factors. Internal factors include economic pressure, mental health conditions, and personal social challenges. External factors involve social stigma, discrimination, and the lack of effective reintegration support after release. The analysis is supported by Robert K. Merton’s Strain Theory and Howard Becker’s Labelling Theory, which explain how structural pressures and negative societal labeling can reinforce the tendency of former inmates to reoffend. The study concludes that addressing recidivism requires a more comprehensive and holistic rehabilitation approach. It emphasizes the importance of strengthening collaboration between families, communities, and government institutions to create inclusive support systems and sustainable reintegration opportunities for former inmates. Keywords: Recidivism; Prisoners; Strain Theory; Labelling Theory; Rehabilitation; Social Reintegration
Co-Authors Abadi, Cecep Slamet Adi Kurniawan Saputro Andiani, Cindy Oktavia Arimurti, Jazzy Dwi Assobah, Mochamad Latief Darma, Ardan Setia Defina, Nathasya Sarah Dianah, Rosyda Duran, Cengiz Edy Ismail Eko Purwanto Fajriyah, Afifathu Rahmah Hardiwansyah, Muttaqin Haryanto Haryanto Ibaidilah, Achmad Fiqhi Irwan, Fredy Kukreja, Reena Lestari, Putri Indah Nugraha, Muhammad Tio Nurrizqyah, Alya Pratama, Aufaa Fikri Pratama, Rizky Aditya Primanita, Anggina Rahayu, Asmi Lidya Pradipta Rahma, Salma Faudziyah Salsabella, Arsabella Alisa Samosir, Martubu Franklin Samsuryadi Samsuryadi Sari, Astri Viidila Sari, Nur Intan Kartika Sriminarti, Nurul Sukri, Hanifudin Wardana, Muhammad Trisna Kusuma Yuska, Syahrial