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All Journal Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Pedagogia: Jurnal Pendidikan Studies in Learning and Teaching Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga Journal of Pedagogy and Education Science
Raman, Arumugam
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Humanities Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Understanding student engagement: an examination of the moderation effect of professional teachers' competence Maryani, Ika; Irsalinda, Nursyiva; Jaya, Patria Handung; Sukma, Hanum Hanifa; Raman, Arumugam
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 19, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.21455

Abstract

Due to low levels of student engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic, elementary school students suffered significant learning losses, which served as the driving force behind this research. Teachers should be the key to solving problems. This research aims to measure how much influence the competence of professional elementary school teachers has on student engagement in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design and survey method. Data collection was carried out through teacher professional competency and student involvement questionnaires, with data sources coming from elementary school teachers and students in the western, eastern, and central regions of Indonesia. Samples were taken using the cluster random sampling technique. Quantitative data analysis was used with descriptive statistical stages, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and comparative analysis. The results of the hypothesis test also show that professional competence in the aspect of understanding content and understanding the curriculum has a significant influence on student engagement, while in the aspect of understanding student character, it does not have a significant influence. These results make an important contribution to teachers' ongoing professional development. Aspects of content development and curriculum development are recommended as priorities for self-development.
Global Research Trends on 21st Century Teacher Competency Using Bibliometric Analysis Chotijah, Hindun Yafa; Suparman, S; Kusumaningtyas, Dian Arta; Raman, Arumugam
Studies in Learning and Teaching Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : CV Sinergi Ilmu dan Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46627/silet.v6i2.573

Abstract

Educators are critical facilitators of learning and development in the education system. This study investigates 21st-century teacher competencies in education between 2015 and 2024, analysing publication trends, citation patterns, and their alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study uses bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review methodologies, leveraging data from Dimensions.ai (January 15, 2025) via the PRISMA framework, which yielded 985 data points. Analysis through VOS viewer maps collaboration networks and assesses citation impacts, revealing a consistent rise in publications and citations over the period. Notably, the most cited works appeared in reputable, indexed journals. The bibliometric map identifies eight distinct clusters, with “21st-century skills” as the central theme. Current trends link teacher competencies to key areas such as Digital Competency, TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge), Pre-service Teacher preparation, Communication Skills, and Pedagogical Competence. Findings highlight a strong connection between 21st-century competencies and SDG 4 (Quality Education), underscoring their role in improving global education quality. The study emphasizes the necessity of equipping teachers with these competencies to address modern educational challenges effectively. The novelty of this study lies in its integrative approach to bibliometric and systematic review methods to comprehensively map global research trends and gaps in 21st-century teacher competencies over the past decade.
Physical Fitness Survey of Grade VI Students of Public Elementary School 2 Kebumen for the 2022/2023 School Year Solekhah, Nur; Raman, Arumugam
JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/mor.v3i2.678

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the physical fitness of grade VI students of Elementary School 2 Kebumen. The method used is quantitative descriptive research with survey methods. The subjects in this study were 23 grade VI students of SD Negeri 2 Kebumen, consisting of 13 students and 10 students. The sampling method uses the total sampling method. Nusantara Student Fitness Test 2022 is a series of TKPN tests consisting of five tests, namely: (1) Body Mass Index Test The purpose of this test is to determine the status of body mass (2) V Sit Reach Test This test aims to measure the flexibility of the back muscles and hamstrings. (3) Sit Up 60s this test aims to measure the strength and endurance of the abdominal muscles. (4) Squat Trust 30 seconds, Squat thrust is a combination movement of changing body position from standing position, squatting then push up position and back standing. The goal is to measure the endurance ability of strength, body control, balance, coordination and agility.and (5) Pacer Test, the Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run (PACER) Test is a progressive aerobic cardiovascular endurance test using alternating cardiovascular endurance at a distance of 20 meters with step speed increasing every minute following a predetermined rhythm. Based on the results of research and discussion, the researchers concluded that the physical fitness level of grade 6 students of State Elementary School 2 Kebumen as measured by TKPN 2022 obtained an average result of 23 students having a "Very Good" physical fitness level. Keywords: Physical Fitness, Surveys, Students
Embracing Digital Tools: Understanding Teachers' Attitudes on ICT Integration in Classroom Learning Charisma, Dila; Winarto, Eline Rozaliya; Raman, Arumugam; Sirniawati; Jahni, Intan
Journal of Pedagogy and Education Science Vol 4 No 03 (2025): Article in Press - Journal of Pedagogy and Education Science
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jpes.001015

Abstract

This qualitative research analyses the determinants that influence the attitudes of teachers toward integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching-learning. Based on the observation that teacher perception is the success factor of technology enhanced learning, this research would like to identify main drivers and barriers influencing ICT adoption. This study used qualitative methods to gather data, done through semi structured interviews and observing classrooms with 38 teachers of various subjects in different grade levels at a state junior high school in Indonesia and analysed the results thematically relating patterns and connections. Results show that teacher intentions to integrate ICT are affected by three main factors: usefulness, ease of use of digital resources and training in being able to make effective use of such resources, along with support at an infrastructural level. Teachers who attended in-service training and were supported by the institution as they integrated ICT became more self-assured and able to incorporate ICT tools that made it possible for them to be successful teachers. In contrast, obstacles including lack of infrastructure, time limitations and the absence of administrative support were identified as obstacles to successful implementation. The study concludes that enhancing teachers’ positive attitudes toward ICT requires targeted professional development programs, supportive leadership, and equitable resource distribution. These findings have practical implications for schools, teacher education institutions, and policymakers committed to fostering inclusive and sustainable ICT integration within the education system.
Relationship Between Technology Leadership, ICT Facility, Competency, Commitments Towards Effectiveness of School Mangement Tasks in Schools: Hubungan Antara Kepemimpinan Teknologi, Fasilitas TIK, Kompetensi, Komitmen Terhadap Efektivitas Tugas Manajemen Sekolah di Sekolah Raman, Arumugam; Shariff, Som binti
Pedagogia : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pedagogia.v7i1.1292

Abstract

Previous studies more engaged to the level of technology leadership and the characteristics of technological leadership practiced by leaders in the school, while the factors of a more comprehensive which include facilities for ICT, competence, and commitment of teachers in the practices of applying ICT in the management which contributes a great impact on the management duties of teachers in schools has not been studied in Malaysia. The purpose of this study is to identify whether there is a positive relationship between technology leadership, ICT facilities, competence, commitment and practice of applying ICT teachers with effective management duties of teachers in schools using ICT. This quantitative study involves 370 teachers in secondary schools in the Kedah state which were selected randomly. The findings from the analysis of the study using the smartPLS show that there is a significant relationship between the leadership of technology by principals in school and the effectiveness of teacher-management tasks using computers in management tasks. Leadership that practices high technology leadership features will have a positive impact on the effectiveness of ICT integration within the organization. Further study can be conducted with integrating UTAUT model to identify critical factors that contributing technology leadership in schools.
Modeling the relationship between academic passion and disciplinary behavior towards the academic success of physical education: mediated by learning attention Mudian, Deni; Prasetiyo, Arif Fajar; Raman, Arumugam; Setiawan, Edi
Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education
Publisher : UIR Press Bekerjasama dengan International Association of Physical Education and Sports

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/esijope.2025.vol6(3).25132

Abstract

Background: Academic success is the ultimate goal that students must achieve, but the factors that influence it are still unclear. Objectives: This study aims to explore the mediating role of attention to learning in the relationship between academic passion and disciplinary behavior on the academic success of physical education students at the high school level.  Methods: The quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design was carried out on 456 high school students in Subang city. Data collection used a structured questionnaire that included a Passion Scale to measure academic passion, a Self-Discipline Scale to assess disciplinary behavior, an Attention in Learning Scale to measure attention to learning, and a multidimensional instrument to evaluate academic success. Results: The findings of the study showed that academic passion had a significant effect on attention to learning (β = 0.42; p < 0.001). Disciplined behavior also showed a significant influence on attention to learning (β = 0.38; p < 0.001).  Academic passion showed that significantly influence academic success (β = 0.23; p < 0.001).  Disciplined behavior also showed a significant influence on academic success (β = 0.19; p < 0.001).  Learning attention showed a significant influence on academic success (β = 0.51; p < 0.001).   In addition, we observed a significant effect of academic passion on disciplined behavior. (β = 0.58; p < 0.001). Conclusion: This study confirms that academic passion and disciplinary behavior contribute to the academic success of physical education students through direct and indirect mechanisms via the mediation of attention to learning.
Co-Authors Charisma, Dila Chotijah, Hindun Yafa Edi Setiawan Ika Maryani Irsalinda, Nursyiva Jahni, Intan Jaya, Patria Handung Kusumaningtyas, Dian Arta Mudian, Deni Prasetiyo, Arif Fajar Shariff, Som binti Sirniawati Solekhah, Nur Sukma, Hanum Hanifa Suparman, S Winarto, Eline Rozaliya