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Profil Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa yang Memiliki Pemahaman Konsep Kategori Tinggi Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra
Jurnal Kreatif Online Vol 8, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kreatif Online
Publisher : Jurnal Kreatif Online

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui profil kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang memiliki pemahaman konsep kategori tinggi dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif-kualitatif. Peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen utama. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XIB SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa yang terdiri dari tiga orang dengan pemahaman konsep kategori tinggi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemberian tes dan diverifikasi dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap subjek penelitian. Proses penelitian mengikuti tahap-tahap: (a) merumuskan indikator-indikator kemampuan penalaran matematis, (b) merumuskan instrumen pendukung (tes pemahaman  konsep matematika, tes pemecahan masalah, dan pedoman wawancara) yang valid dan reliabel, (c) melakukan pengambilan subjek penelitian berdasarkan tingkat pemahaman konsep, (d) melakukan pengambilan data untuk mengungkapkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dengan tes pemecahan masalah matematika, (e) melakukan traingulasi metode untuk mendapatkan data yang valid, (f) melakukan analisis data, (g)  melakukan pembahasan analisis data, (h) melakukan penarikan kesimpulan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek dengan pemahaman konsep kategori tinggi (PKT) menunjukkan kecenderungan penalaran thing-making, asosiatif, kreatif, algoritmik, dan deduktif.
Analisis kemampuan pemahaman konsep materi persamaan bola pada mahasiswa pendidikan matematika di Palu Meinarni, Welli; Sugita, Gandung; Nasir, Rahma; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika RAFA Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika RAFA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jpmrafa.v8i1.12315

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa terhadap materi persamaan bola pada mata kuliah geometri analitik ruang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa di Palu. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika semester 4 yang telah mempelajari materi persamaan bola. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pemberian tes. Kemampuan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa diukur dari indikator pemahaman konsep yang terdiri dari: 1) menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep, 2) menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk presentasi matematis, 3) menggunakan konsep atau algoritma dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa terhadap materi persamaan bola termasuk dalam kategori cukup.  
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' ERRORS IN SOLVING PROBLEMS ON THE MATERIAL OF ROWS AND SERIES IN CLASS VIII MTS SYEKH LOKIYA TOWALE Nurhaliza, Sitti; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra; Lefrida, Rita; Pathuddin, Pathuddin
Prima: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8, No 2 (2024): PRIMA : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/prima.v8i2.10825

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas VIII MTs Syekh Lokiya Towale dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika berdasarkan Analisis Kesalahan Newman . Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis dan wawancara berupa 2 soal esai dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik wawancara yang digunakan adalah semi terstruktur yang dilakukan terhadap siswa terpilih untuk memastikan jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Subyek dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan perbedaan gender yaitu satu siswa laki-laki dan satu siswa perempuan dengan pertimbangan siswa yang paling banyak melakukan kesalahan, mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik dan rekomendasi dari guru matematika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan yang dilakukan subjek laki-laki (SL) adalah kesalahan pemahaman (comprehension error) , kesalahan keterampilan proses ( process skill error ) dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir ( encoding error) . Kesalahan yang dilakukan subjek perempuan (SP) adalah kesalahan keterampilan proses ( process skill error) dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir ( kesalahan coding) . 
PROFILE OF MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF CLASS VIII MTS AL-KHAIRAAT TONDO STUDENTS ON RELATION AND FUNCTION MATERIAL IN TERMS OF SELF-CONFIDENCE Amelia, Risna; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra; Lefrida, Rita; Pathuddin, Pathuddin
Prima: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8, No 2 (2024): PRIMA : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/prima.v8i2.10714

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek peneltian Siswa kelas VIII MTs Al-Khairaat Tondo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VIII A pada materi relasi dan fungsi berdasarkan self-confidence. Subjek penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan angket self-confidence. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 orang siswa dari 17 siswa kelas VIII A MTs Al-khairaat Tondo, yang masing-masing memiliki self-confidence tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Data di kumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode angket, tes tertulis dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek self-confidence tinggi memenuhi tiga indikator yaitu 1) menyatakan situasi, gambar, atau diagram kedalam bahasa, simbol, atau gagasan/ide matematis dengan tepat baik secara lisan maupun tulisan; 2) menggunakan respresentasi matematika (diagram, grafik) untuk menyatakan informasi matematis 3) mengkomunikasikan kesimpulan jawaban baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Subjek self-confidence sedang memenuhi dua indikator yaitu 1) menyatakan situasi, gambar, atau diagram kedalam bahasa, simbol, atau gagasan/ide matematis dengan tepat baik secara lisan maupun tulisan; 2) menggunakan respresentasi matematika (diagram, grafik) untuk menyatakan informasi matematis. Subjek self-confidence rendah memenuhi satu indikator yaitu 1) menggunakan respresentasi matematika (diagram, grafik) untuk menyatakan informasi matematis).
Profil Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan Garis Lurus Ditinjau dari Self Efficacy Wirdania, Wirdania; Pathuddin, Pathuddin; Lefrida, Rita; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika : Judika Education Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika : Judika Education
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/judika.v7i1.9414

Abstract

This research aims to describe the understanding of mathematical concepts among 8th-grade students of SMP Negeri 15 Palu, specifically focusing on self-efficacy in the topic of linear equations. The type of research conducted is descriptive, utilizing a qualitative approach. The research method employed is the member-check method. The subjects selected for this study were 3 students from class VIII A of SMP Negeri 15 Palu, representing high, moderate, and low levels of self-efficacy as determined from the results of a self-efficacy questionnaire. They were subsequently administered a test on mathematical concept comprehension. The results of the research indicate that students with high self-efficacy demonstrate a very good understanding of mathematical concepts, mastering all concept comprehension indicators. Meanwhile, students with moderate self-efficacy master some indicators, and students with low self-efficacy only master the indicator of restating concepts. Thus, it can be concluded that subjects with high self-efficacy have a very good understanding of mathematical concepts, while subjects with moderate self-efficacy have a sufficiently good understanding, and those with low self-efficacy have a less adequate understanding of mathematical concepts. Keywords: Self Efficacy, Understanding of Mathematics Concepts
Analysis of the Error Students in Solving Story Problems on Quadratic Equation Material Based on Newman Stages Galu Parwati; Hadjar, Ibnu; Pathuddin, Pathuddin; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra
JTMT: Journal Tadris Matematika Vol 4 No 02 (2023): Volume 04 Number 02 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan (UIAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47435/jtmt.v4i02.1976

Abstract

This research is a qualitative research that aims to obtain descriptive errors of students of class IXC MTs Negeri 2 Palu in solving story problems on quadratic equation material based on Newman stages. Data were collected using test and interview methods. The research subjects consisted of 1 student who made more mistakes than other students, the mistakes varied, could communicate well and get recommendations from the mathematics teacher of class IXC MTs Negeri 2 Palu. The results showed that the errors of students in class IX C MTs Negeri 2 Palu in solving story problems of quadratic equation material based on Newman's stages were (1) reading errors, namely students could not mention the unit of volume, (2) reading comprehension errors, namely students miswrote the known information from the story problem of quadratic equation material where students wrote P = 5 cm which should be P = L.+ 5 cm, (3) transform error, namely students are unable or incorrect in changing the problem into mathematical form, (4) process skill errors committed by students, namely not knowing the steps or procedures to be used in solving the story problem, (5) final answer error (encoding error), namely students incorrectly write the final answer in accordance with the desired problem
Analysis of the Application of STEM Approaches in Mathematics Learning in Junior High Schools Mubarik, Mubarik; Permata, Dyah; Pathuddin, Pathuddin; Anggraini, Anggraini; Nasir, Rahma; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra; Meinarni, Welli; Fajriani, Fajriani; Desti, Desti; Rumi, Moh. Fadhel; Ulfiana, Dewi; Muazin, Muhammad
JME (Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JME
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/jme.v7i2.1842

Abstract

The integration of ICT in learning is a component of 21st-century learning. Science and technology always develop rapidly from time to time.  The purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge and abilities of junior high school mathematics teachers in STEM learning. This research was also conducted to determine student knowledge related to STEM learning. This study used a mixed method. The results showed that most junior high school mathematics teachers in the Donggala district did not understand STEM/STEAM learning. The teacher has also not been able to apply the STEM/STEAM approach in the learning process. Therefore, it is hoped that mathematics teachers in the Donggala district can apply a STEAM-based approach combined with local wisdom in the Donggala district. And it is necessary to conduct training to improve teacher competencies related to STEM learning.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelasaikan Soal Persamaan Lingkaran Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin Sinta, Selviana; Pathuddin, Pathuddin; Lefrida, Rita; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika : Judika Education Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika:Judika Education
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/judika.v7i2.11878

Abstract

This study aims to describe the errors made by students in solving problems on the material of circle equations based on Newman's Error Analysis (NEA) reviewing gender differences. This type of research is Descriptive research with a qualitative approach conducted in class XI MIA 2 Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat Kalangkangan. This study uses a test and interview method. The subjects of the study were 36 students of class XI MIA 2 who were given a classification test to obtain data on high-ability students. Choosing 2 informants as test and interview subjects, namely one female student with the most errors and one male student with the most errors. The results of this study are (1) reading error; 2) understanding the problem (comprehension error); 3) transformation error (transformation error); 4) process skills error; 5) error in writing the final answer (encoding error). Conclusion, the teacher's ability to identify errors made by students is very important to support the improvement of the learning process. The errors found include errors in reading questions, understanding problems, and mathematical process errors that include transformation errors, process skills, and writing final answers. Teachers need to pay more attention to the early stages of understanding questions and ensure that students can master the skill process correctly in order to reduce errors in calculations and writing final answers. Keywords: Student Errors, Newman's Error Analysis (NEA), Gender
Representasi Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Perbandingan Senilai Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin Martina, Martina; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra; Pathuddin, Pathuddin; Lefrida, Rita
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika : Judika Education Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika:Judika Education
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/judika.v7i2.13352

Abstract

This study aims to obtain a description of the mathematical representation of grade VIII students of SMPN Model Terpadu Madani in solving comparative story problems in terms of gender. This type of research is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of the study were 2 students of SMPN Model Terpadu Madani, namely 1 male student and 1 female student. Data collection techniques used in this study include written tests and interviews. The results of the study showed that male and female students used indicators of mathematical representation, namely verbal representation, symbolic representation, and visual representation when solving comparative story problems. The verbal representation of male and female students was able to write down the steps to solve mathematical problems according to the indicators. The symbolic representation used by male and female students was able to write equations, mathematical models, mathematical operations and solve problems involving mathematical expressions. The conclusion is that male and female students generally use visual representation, but there are differences between male and female students. Male students only use pictures to clarify while female students use pictures and tables to clarify and facilitate problem solving. Keywords: Mathematical Representation, Equivalent Comparison, Gender
PROFILE OF CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN CLASS VII SMP ON FRACTION ADDITION MATERIAL IN TERMS OF GENDER Amelia, Reski; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra; Idris, Mustamin; Lefrida, Rita
JME (Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JME
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/jme.v9i2.2067

Abstract

This study aims to obtain an overview of the critical thinking skills of male and female students in class VII A SMPN 9 Palu on fraction addition material. This research aims to: 1) to obtain a description of the critical thinking ability of male students on the addition and subtraction of fractions 2) to obtain a description of the critical thinking ability of female students on the addition and subtraction of fractions. This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were 2 students taken from 31 students of class VII A SMPN 9 Palu consisting of 1 male student with high mathematics ability and 1 female student with high mathematics ability. The results of this study showed that male and female subjects with high mathematics ability were able to fulfill the indicators of critical thinking ability by Facione (2015), namely: (1) can interpret the problem by identifying the information known and asked appropriately and able to interpret and understand the symbols contained in the problem, (2) connect between statements, questions and concepts by making mathematical modeling appropriately (3) determine and use the right strategy in the calculation process so as to find the right final solution, (4) able to draw conclusions from what is asked in the problem, and (5) have the awareness to re-examine the solution of the problem given by identifying errors in determining the strategy or in the calculation process and then being able to believe the answer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan kelas VII A SMPN 9 Palu pada materi penjumlahan pecahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 orang siswa yang diambil dari  31 siswa kelas VII A SMPN 9 Palu yang terdiri dari 1 orang siswa laki-laki berkemampuan matematika tinggi dan 1 orang siswa perempuan berkemampuan matematika tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek laki-laki dan perempuan berkemampuan matematika tinggi mampu memenuhi indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis oleh Facione (2015), yaitu : (1) dapat menginterpretasi masalah dengan mengidentifikasi informasi yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dengan tepat serta mampu memaknai dan memahami simbol yang terdapat di soal, (2) menghubungkan antara pernyataan, pertanyaan dan konsep-konsep dengan membuat pemodelan matematika dengan tepat (3) menentukan dan menggunakan strategi yang tepat dalam proses perhitungan sehingga mampu menemukan solusi akhir yang tepat, (4) mampu menarik kesimpulan dari apa yang ditanyakan pada soal, dan (5) memiliki kesadaran untuk memeriksa kembali penyelesaian soal yang diberikan dengan mengidentifikasi kesalahan dalam menentukan strategi maupun pada proses perhitungan serta kemudian mampu meyakini jawabannya.