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Analyzing Students' Commognitive Processes in Solving Pythagorean Theorem Problems: A Gender-Based Ain, Nur'; Lefrida, Rita; Pathuddin, Pathuddin; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 25, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study describes students' cognitive in solving Pythagorean theorem problems in terms of gender. The research design used is explorative with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects selected were 2 students, namely 1 male student and 1 female student. Data collection was carried out using written assignments and interviews. Checking the quality of the research results using data credibility is done by extending involvement, increasing persistence, discussions with peers, and membercheck and dependability. Data analysis techniques used in this research are data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that male and female students had raised all commognitive indicators. Male and female students can generally bring up keywords in the form of the words "area of a right triangle 25 ", "perimeter = K", and "hypotenuse c in k". Male students wrote very brief information while female students wrote clear and complete information. The description of the solution written by male and female students is different. The differences found were the use of visual mediators such as visualizing. Male students generalized a as height, b as base, c as hypotenuse while female students generalized a as base, b as height, c as hypotenuse. Endorsed narratives carried out by male and female students can write the formula for the hypotenuse of the Pythagorean theorem, the formula for the area of a right triangle, the formula for the perimeter of a right triangle and the factoring formula. Male and female students can also express the definition of the formula in solving Pythagorean theorem problems. Routines performed by male and female students can choose the right concepts and methods so that they have a good effect on the results of their solutions.       Keywords: commognitive, pythagorean theorem, gender. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i4.pp1839-1853
Newman's Error Analysis: The Students' Errors in Solving Word Problems of Proportion Indriana, Indriana; Pathuddin, Pathuddin; Lefrida, Rita; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra
Edumatika Vol 7 No 1 (2024): May 2024, Edumatika : Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/ejrpm.v7i1.3642

Abstract

Students' errors in solving mathematical problems need to be analyzed in depth so that teachers can choose the right way to anticipate the repetition of the same errors. This study aims to reveal the types of errors made by students in solving word problems on the topic of proportion. This study is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects involved were two seventh grade students, male and female. The results of this study indicate that based on Newman's error analysis, male subjects mainly made reading errors, errors in understanding the problem, transformation errors, and writing the final answer that did not include a conclusion. While female subjects made errors in understanding the problem, choosing the operation used, and writing the conclusion sentence in the final answers. The results of this study can help students understand the errors made so that the errors are not repeated and can be input for teachers in improving the learning process.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI KONSEP DIRI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra; Inayah, Nurul; Meinarni, Welli
Aksioma Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Tadulako
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/aksioma.v10i2.1370

Abstract

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan koneksi matematis ditinjau dari konsep diri mahasiswa pendidikan matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemilihan subjek didasarkan pada sifat konsistensi data yang diperoleh dari suatu subjek dengan mempertimbangkan kategori konsep diri mahasiswa (tinggi, sedang, rendah) dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) skala konsep diri, (2) tes kemampuan koneksi matematis, dan (3) pedoman wawancara. Proses pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah: 1) pemberian tes koneksi, 2) verifikasi data melalui wawancara, 3) mereduksi data, abstraksi, transformasi, dan pengkategorian data, 4) melakukan triangulasi metode, dan 5) melakukan penafsiran.Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada analisa data kualitatif menurut Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi: 1) reduksi data; 2) penyajian data; 3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh didasarkan pada indikator kemampuan koneksi matematis subjek yang dilihat dari kemampuan subjek mengaitkan konsep antargagasan dalam matematika, mengaitkan konsep matematika dengan bidang ilmu lain, dan mengaitkan konsep matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEPTUAL PECAHAN SISWA SMP KELAS VII BERGAYA KOGNITIF FI DAN FD Rizal, Muh; Awuy, Evie; Linawati, Linawati; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra
Aksioma Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Tadulako
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/aksioma.v11i1.1963

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh deskripsi pemahaman konseptual pecahan siswa SMP kelas VII bergaya kognitif FI dan FD. Untuk mendapatkan data pemahaman konseptual pecahan siswa bergaya kognitif FI dan FD digunakan tes tertulis dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Analisis data mengacu pada yang dikembangkan oleh Miles, Huberman dan Saladana (2014), yaitu condensation data, display data dan drawing and verifying conclusion. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa siswa FI dan siswa FD melakukan penjumlahan pecahan biasa yang berpenyebut tidak sama dengan menyamakan penyebut menggunakan KPK, kemudian menyelesaikan menggunakan konsep penjumlahan pecahan berpenyebut sama. Dalam menyamakan penyebut, siswa FI langsung mengalikan penyebut kedua pecahan, sedangkan siswa FD terlebih dahulu mencari faktor dari masing-masing penyebut lalu mengalikan faktor-faktor tersebut.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF SISWA Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra; Meinarni, Welli
Aksioma Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Tadulako
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/aksioma.v11i1.1964

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pemahaman konsep matematika siswa ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa Labschool UNTAD Palu Kelas XI Mia 3. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemilihan subjek didasarkan pada sifat konsistensi data yang diperoleh dari suatu subjek dengan mempertimbangkan kategori gaya kognitif siswa (field independent (FD), field dependent (FI)) dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Tes GEFT, (2) tes Pemahaman Konsep Matematika, dan (3) pedoman wawancara. Proses pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah: 1) pemberian tes pemahaman konsep matematika, 2) verifikasi data melalui wawancara, 3) mereduksi data, abstraksi, transformasi, dan pengkategorian data, 4) melakukan triangulasi metode, dan 5) melakukan penafsiran. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada analisa data kualitatif menurut Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi: 1) reduksi data; 2) penyajian data; 3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh didasarkan pada indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika yaitu subjek SFD (Field Dependent) dan subjek SFI (Field Independent) keduanya dapat menyatakan konsep secara verbal, menerapkan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk representasi yantu dengan merepresentasikan konsep yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan soal dalam 2 metode serta dapat menerapkan konsep secara algoritma yaitu menerapkan konsep yang telah tentukan untuk menyelesaikan soal yang diberikan, namun dalam hal ini subjek SFI cenderung lebih detail dalam mengaitkan beberapa konsep
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA DIGITAL GEOMETRI ANALITIK DATAR: Need Analysis of Developing Analytical Geometry Digital Worksheet Nasir, Rahma; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra; Karniman, Tegoeh S.
Aksioma Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): AKSIOMA
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/aksioma.v12i2.4330

Abstract

Digital visualization of mathematical concepts makes it difficult for students to learn and this results in a lack of understanding and participation of students. This study aims to analyze the needs of developing worksheets in flat analytical geometry courses for students of the mathematics education study program. The method used is qualitative research. On the worksheet there is an exploration of three-dimensional shapes on flat analytical geometry, practice questions created using the features available on GeoGebra. Data is collected through written tests and interviews with course lecturer students. The data is then analyzed descriptively quantitatively to determine student knowledge related to the material contained in GAD. From the results of the analysis, it was obtained that students had low scores on knowledge In addition, the results of interviews with lecturers who teach GAD courses also showed difficulty in conveying an understanding of 3D images. For this reason, digital worksheets that can help students to visualize the two- and three-dimensional builds in the GAD course are very necessary.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY: Design of Mathematics Learning Media Using Augmented Reality Technology Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra; Karniman, Tegoeh S.; Tawil, Akhyar H.M
Aksioma Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): AKSIOMA
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/aksioma.v13i1.4346

Abstract

Mathematics and technology will continue to work together to form a system because in building the system requires the application of mathematics. The contribution of mathematics is included in a very large scale in the intervention of technological development in the world. Mathematics itself is related to computers or IT in terms of finding rational logical equations so that they can be translated into computers using programming languages ​​and the relationship in carrying out rational mathematical calculations quickly and accurately. Thus in learning mathematics, the role of technology is needed, some of which function as tools for doing mathematical calculations, creating interesting mathematical learning designs for students, and as a medium for teaching and learning mathematics. One of the uses of technology in learning mathematics is the creation of learning media based on augmented reality technology. In learning, Augmented Reality technology functions as a learning medium that can display virtual objects into the real world. Learning media is very much needed by teachers to help deliver material in a learning process. The purpose of this study is to produce mathematics learning media using android-based augmented reality technology so that students can visualize mathematics learning easily using interactive media. Learning media is developed referring to the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data needed in this study will be collected through classroom observations, questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The media that has been developed will be tested to assess its feasibility and the media is said to be valid if the test results are in the good/feasible category.
ANALISIS PEMECAHAN MASALAH OPERASI HITUNG PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN BENTUK ALJABAR SISWA KELAS VIII DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN JENIS KELAMIN: Analysis of Problem Solving Algebraic Operations of Addition And Subtraction of Algebraic Forms of Grade VIII Students Reviewed From Gender Differences Ma'abud, Yusril Y; Lefrida, Rita; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra; Pathuddin, Pathuddin
Aksioma Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): AKSIOMA
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/aksioma.v13i1.4347

Abstract

This study aims to describe the analysis of problem solving of addition and subtraction operations in the form of aabar. The subjects of the study were 2 people, one male and one female each. Another criterion for the subjects was having high mathematical abilities. Polya's problem solving steps were used in this study. The results of this study are: (1) at the stage of understanding the problem, male and female students with high mathematical abilities can identify things that are known based on declarative sentences and those asked based on question sentences. In addition, the subjects can change verbal sentences into mathematical forms, (2) at the stage of planning the problem, the subjects are able to make connections between known information and the problems asked, (3) at the stage of implementing the problem solving plan, the subjects determine the results of the problems given in the questions by making connections between known information and then for example into algebraic form, after that carry out addition and subtraction operations in algebraic form to get the results of the problems given, (4) at the stage of re-checking, recalculating to be sure of the answer and re-checking each step that has been done.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS XII MAN SIGI PADA SOAL MATRIKS DI TINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR VISUAL: Profile of Studens’ Mathematical Communication Ability in Class XII MAN SIGI on Matrix Questions Reviewed From Visual Learning Style Sarita, Rahma; Karniman, Tegoeh S.; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra; Anggraini, Anggraini
Aksioma Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): AKSIOMA
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/aksioma.v13i2.4372

Abstract

The aim of this research is to obtain a description of the mathematical communication ability profile of MAN SIGI students in solving sathematical problems in view of visual learning style. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were students of class XII IPA 1 MAN SIGI who had a visual learning style. Characteristics of the visual learning style are the ability to remember information seen and prefer reading to listening to other people's explanations. Determining the subject in this research, prospective researchers gave a learning style questionnaire consisting of 10 questions, and each question had 3 choices: a, b, c. If a student most dominantly chose a, then the student had a visual learning style; if a student most dominantly chose b, then the student has an auditory learning style; if a student chooses a lot of c's, then the student has a kinesthetic learning style. Based on the results of the questionnaire, 1 student was selected with a visual learning style. If there were several students who had a visual learning style, the researcher discussed with the study teacher about students who had good communication skills and students who received information easily. Data was collected through written tests and interviews. The results of this research showed that the subjects with a visual learning style are able to write down and explain well all the information obtained from the questions.
PROFIL KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 PALU DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA LINGKARAN DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR Nurafni, Nurafni; Hasbi, Muh.; Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra; Murdiana, I Nyoman
Aksioma Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AKSIOMA
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/aksioma.v14i2.5305

Abstract

This research aims to obtain a description of the mathematical communication of class VIII B students at SMP Negeri 3 Palu in solving circle story problems. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research were students in class VIII B of SMP Negeri 3 Palu who had visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. Data was collected through written assignments and interviews. The results of this research show that (1) The mathematical communication profile of visual subjects in solving circle story problems in indicator I; The subject writes down and is able to explain the information that is known and asked completely, using known mathematical symbols. In indicator II; The subject describes an illustration along with information on the illustration, and is able to explain how to draw an illustration of the question being asked. In indicator III; The subject is able to write down the formula he uses, write the formula that suits the question, namely the circle formula. Then, in the completion steps, the subject understands the multiplication of powers so that the answer obtained by the subject is correct. In indicator IV; The subject concludes the answer obtained at the end of the solution. On the V indicator; the subject concludes the results obtained correctly. In indicator VI; The subject gives a correct opinion regarding the results of solving the questions that have been worked on. (2) Mathematical communication profile of auditory subjects in solving circle story problems in indicator I; The subject writes down and is able to explain the information that is known and asked completely, using mathematical symbols to write down what is known. In indicator II; The subject describes an illustration along with information on the illustration, and is able to explain how to draw an illustration from the problem of the illustration being depicted. In indicator III; The subject is able to write and explain the formula, the formula written by the subject is the circle formula, then complete the steps in the problem being asked. In indicator IV; the subject is mistaken in adding up the final multiplication results of the question being asked, and does not conclude the answer obtained at the end of the solution. On the V indicator; the subject concludes the results obtained correctly. In indicator VI; The subject gives a correct opinion regarding the results of solving the questions that have been worked on. (3) Mathematical communication profile of kinesthetic subjects in solving circle story problems in indicator I; The subject writes and is able to explain the information that is known and asked about completely, even though he does not use mathematical symbols to write down what is known. In indicator II; The subject describes an illustration along with information on the illustration, and is able to explain how to draw an illustration of the question being asked. In indicator III; The subject can write and explain the formula he uses in solving the problem. Write down the appropriate formula to solve the problem. Write down the complete steps in solving the problem. But in indicator IV; The subject is mistaken in adding up the final product of the question being asked. And do not conclude the answers obtained at the end of the solution. On the V indicator; The subject concluded that he could not solve the problem correctly and the final results obtained were not accurate. In indicator VI; The subject gives a wrong opinion regarding the results of solving the questions that have been worked on.