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Pemanfaatan Limbah Kantin Sekolah Menjadi Pupuk Organik Sebagai Teknik Pengolahan Sampah di Sekolah Nur Indah; Darwin Sebayang; Rita Sundari; Subekti Subekti; R. Ariosuko; Fajar Anggara; Gian Villany Golwa
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 8 NOMOR 2 JULI 2024 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v8i2.21272

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk keterampilan dan kemampuan dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair pada siswa SMKN 35, dalam rangka mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah kantin disekolah. Pelatihan ini terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu indoor dan outdoor. Dalam indoor diberikan materi mengenai proses dan prosedur pembuatan sampah menjadi pupuk cair. Sedangkan outdoor melakukan praktek cara pembuatan tabung composer dan cara pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah yang berasal dari kantin dan buah-buahan yang busuk. Sehingga siswa-siswi SMKN 35 dapat memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan cara membuat pupuk cair organik dari limbah kantin dan buah-buahan busuk. Hasil kegiatan juga berupa antusiasme dan semangat siswa-siswi yang mengikuti pelatihan sebanyak 30 orang menunjukkan ketertarikan dalam praktek pembuatan pupuk cair organik dari limbah.

PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS FOR ZINC ANALYSIS IN SPHALERITE APPLYING XRD AND XRF Dahani, Wiwik; Kurniawati, Riskaviana; Sundari, Rita; Marwanza, Irfan; Rachman, Faisal
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1525

This paper has analyzed dominant zinc element in sphalerite naturally found together with galena in mineral ore. Since pyrometallurgical route related to roasting process is very common to mineral dressing, therefore, this investigation has studied the effect of varied roasting time (30 min, 60 min, and 90 min) and temperature (500oC, 600oC, and 700oC) on zinc mineral examination using XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) and zinc element using XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) analyses. Previous studies usually applied cheaper AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometer) for zinc analysis in aqueous solution, however, sphalerite is a solid matrix and therefore, this study has applied XRF to analyze zinc. Pyrometallurgical process of zinc mineral in sphalerite is related to mineral transformation in the form of ZnSO4, ZnS, and ZnO that cannot be detected by XRF. Therefore, this study has used XRD that can observe mineral transformation. The XRD pattern shows four intense peaks at 2θ (28o, 47o, 56o, and 76o) justified sphalerite (ZnS) sample with little amount of pyrite (FeS2) and galena (PbS) as impurities. The XRF analysis shows from 30 min to 90 min, the Zn content has increased remarkably at 700oC and Zn content looked stagnant at 500oC, while Zn content increased dramatically from 60 min to 90 min at 600oC. During roasting process at high temperature, ZnS mineral converted to ZnO and expelled SO2 gas due to oxidation reaction causing weight reduction. The study is valuable for mineral processing in searching for optimization.

EFFECT OF SiO2 AND ZnO NANOPARTICLES TO INCREASE REFRIGERATION MACHINE PERFORMANCE Irwansyah, Dandi; Sundari, Rita; Anggraini, Rini; Arifin, Khuzaimah
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v5i2.21859

In this investigation, the impact of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles on the performance of a refrigeration machine system was systematically examined. The focus was on evaluating the coefficient of performance (COP) concerning the utilization of a polyolester (POE) lubricant, R600a refrigerant, and distinct nanoparticles (SiO2 and ZnO) within the refrigeration system. The nanoparticles were individually introduced into the R600a refrigerant in masses of 0.5 g, 1.0 g, and 1.5 g. The experimental outcomes demonstrated a noteworthy enhancement in COP with the addition of nanoparticles. Specifically, the introduction of 1.5 g of SiO2 resulted in a substantial increase of 25.88% in COP, marking it as the most influential dosage. Similarly, the addition of 1.0 g of ZnO led to a significant COP increase of 13.6%, representing the optimal quantity for ZnO. Furthermore, the inclusion of 1.5 g of SiO2 brought about a remarkable reduction in energy consumption, with a decrease of 25.58%, while 1.5 g of ZnO resulted in a notable 16.28% decrease in energy consumption. The experimental configuration involved the use of 20 g of refrigerant and 500 ml of POE lubricant. Comparative analysis demonstrated that the refrigeration system incorporating nanoparticles outperformed the conventional R600a refrigeration system devoid of nanoparticles. This study contributes valuable insights into the potential enhancements in refrigeration system efficiency through the strategic incorporation of SiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles, offering a promising avenue for optimizing the performance of refrigeration technology.

Optimization of Titanium Recovery from Tin Tailings Using Flotation Route Subandrio, Subandrio; Dahani, Wiwik; Sundari, Rita; Kurniawati, Riskaviana; Marwanza, Irfan; Darren, Franko Sajow
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v6i3.28891

Titanium has found widespread application across various industries due to its high corrosion resistance. It is commonly used in dental equipment, surgical instruments, bone implants, and marine components, and serves as an engine material in high-temperature environments. Because of its lighter weight compared to steel, titanium has also replaced stainless steel in many construction materials. In Bangka Island, Indonesia, tin tailings have been identified as a potential source of titanium, making the analysis of titanium in these tailings highly significant. This study employed the froth flotation method, known for its simplicity, speed, and cost-effectiveness, to analyze titanium content from tin tailings. Sodium oleate was used as the frother and collector, while sodium chlorate acted as the depressant. The mass ratios of depressant to collector were varied at fixed collector amounts (1:10, 5:10, 10:10, and 15:10) and fixed depressant amounts (10:3, 10:6, 10:9, and 10:12). The highest titanium concentration (2.03%) was achieved with a mass ratio of 10:12, while the optimal titanium recovery (45.51%) in the concentrate occurred with equal amounts (3.75 g) of depressant and collector, or at a mass ratio of 10:10, at 15 minutes of flotation time and neutral pH. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses indicated that the tin tailings primarily contained silicate and zircon minerals, with traces of titanium in the form of rutile, ilmenite, and titanate. These findings contribute valuable insights for future titanium extraction and processing industries.

PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS FOR ZINC ANALYSIS IN SPHALERITE APPLYING XRD AND XRF Dahani, Wiwik; Kurniawati, Riskaviana; Sundari, Rita; Marwanza, Irfan; Rachman, Faisal
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1525

This paper has analyzed dominant zinc element in sphalerite naturally found together with galena in mineral ore. Since pyrometallurgical route related to roasting process is very common to mineral dressing, therefore, this investigation has studied the effect of varied roasting time (30 min, 60 min, and 90 min) and temperature (500oC, 600oC, and 700oC) on zinc mineral examination using XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) and zinc element using XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) analyses. Previous studies usually applied cheaper AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometer) for zinc analysis in aqueous solution, however, sphalerite is a solid matrix and therefore, this study has applied XRF to analyze zinc. Pyrometallurgical process of zinc mineral in sphalerite is related to mineral transformation in the form of ZnSO4, ZnS, and ZnO that cannot be detected by XRF. Therefore, this study has used XRD that can observe mineral transformation. The XRD pattern shows four intense peaks at 2θ (28o, 47o, 56o, and 76o) justified sphalerite (ZnS) sample with little amount of pyrite (FeS2) and galena (PbS) as impurities. The XRF analysis shows from 30 min to 90 min, the Zn content has increased remarkably at 700oC and Zn content looked stagnant at 500oC, while Zn content increased dramatically from 60 min to 90 min at 600oC. During roasting process at high temperature, ZnS mineral converted to ZnO and expelled SO2 gas due to oxidation reaction causing weight reduction. The study is valuable for mineral processing in searching for optimization.

EFFECT OF ACID CONCENTRATION AND ROTATION RATE ON PB LEACHING FROM GALENA ORES Sundari, Rita; Dahani, Wiwik; Marwanza , Irfan; Subandrio, Subandrio; Herdiyanto, Rizky B.
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v16i1.1583

This research is related to lead (Pb) leaching from galena ores using acid leaching method. The galena ores have been treated through pyrometallurgy method by roasting at 600oC 1h to yield galena concentrate. The Pb concentration has been determined by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) using acid leaching method. This study has observed the effect of leaching acid concentration (acetic and sulfuric acids) and rotation rate on Pb leaching at 50oC 45 min. This study shows that varied acetic acid concentrations gave more effect on Pb extraction. Optimum condition achieved for 2.0 M acetic acid for all given rotation speeds (200 rpm, 300 rpm, and 400 rpm). For sulfuric acid leaching, optimum condition achieved at 1.0 M H2SO4 at 400 rpm. From the results, it is apparent that varied rotation speed (200 rpm, 300 rpm, 400 rpm) gave lesser effect on Pb leaching rather than varied acid concentration effect (0.5 M, 0.75 M, 1.0 M, 2.0 M, and 3.0 M). In addition, the XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) analysis on galena ores shows the existence of lanthanum, ytterbium, and europium (rare earth elements) in significant amount since rare earth elements displays important role in modern industry for nuclear battery, dental apparatus, microchips, hybrid vehicles, catalyst for cracking, audio device, and ceramic agent. Statistical and numerical analysis are briefly included in this study to determine the dominant factor and process optimization.

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