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Evaluasi efektivitas konseling terhadap tingkat kecemasan klien resiko tinggi HIV/AIDS Putu Artawan Prayoga; Lalu Sulaiman
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v9i2.459

Abstract

Background: HIV / AIDS has become a global public health problem like Indonesia, with a fairly large percentage of 80% by 2020. The increase in cases is due to the absence of symptoms or special characteristics that mark the physical characteristics of ODHA and the absence of typical health complaints related to HIV. / AIDS. Anxiety is one of the things that will arise for clients in the form of feelings of fear and caution and unclear and unpleasant vigilance. The emergence of discrimination and classification will affect the quality of life and the level of welfare. Therefore, this study is important to determine the level of effectiveness of counseling interventions on clients' anxiety level with HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the counseling intervention on the anxiety level of high-risk clients with HIV / AIDS. Method: Pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-test approach was developed in this study. HARS is an instrument and purposive sampling for data processing with a sample size of 21 people. Results: The results showed that the respondents had different characteristics, 70% male respondents, 30% of respondents aged 25-30 years, 50% had a high school education, and most worked as hotel employees. Conclusion: Counseling interventions can reduce clients' anxiety levels with a high risk of HIV / AIDS from 100% to 62%; in other words, counseling interventions affect clients' anxiety levels with a high risk of HIV / AIDS.
Efektifitas Metode KSDS Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Risiko Preeclampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Syaiful Syaiful; Lalu Sulaiman; Sastrawan Sastrawan; Rini Hendari
Bima Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v5i2.1580

Abstract

Preeklampsia merupakan kondisi spesifik pada kehamilan yang ditandai dengan adanya disfungsi plasenta dan respon maternal terhadap adanya inflamasi sistemik dengan aktivasi endotel dan koagulasi. Jika tidak dilakukan pencegahan dini, akan membahayakan baik nyawa ibu maupun bayi. Hampir 75% penyebab kematian ibu adalah karena perdarahan hebat Post Partum), infeksi post partum, tekanan darah tinggi selama kehamilan (pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia), komplikasi dari persalinan, tindakan aborsi yang tidak prosedur dari hasil pencatatan dan pelaporan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatibaru terdapat 557 Bumil, jumlah kunjungan ke Puskesmas hanya 216 ibu hamil dan teridentifikasi resiko preeklamsi sebanyak 12 bumil. Saat ini pelayanan yang tersedia di tingkat puskesmas dalam mendeteksi dini resiko preeklampsia masih menggunakan buku KIA yang hasil pendeteksiannya masih dirasakan belum memasyarakat penggunaan buku KIA tersebut hanya dapat dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan itu sendiri, seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini dan banyaknya penelitian yang mengembangkan berbagai alat maupun metode untuk mempermudah berbagai layanan yang ada dimasyarakat maka salah satu Peneliti sebelumnya menemukan metode untuk  mendeteksi dini terjadinya preeklamsi yaitu metode“Kartu Skor Dhiana Setyorini(KSDS), Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan metode Kartu Skor Dhiana Setyorini(KSDS) dalam mendeteksi dini  terjadinya pre-eklampsia pada bumil melalui tahapan kegiatan:1)Mengidentifikasi peningkatan kemampuan Kader Kesehatan dalam mengimplementasikan metode Kartu Skor Dhiana Setyorini(KSDS) 2)Menganalisis efektifitas penggunaan metode KSDS dalam mendeteksi dini terjadinya pre-eklamsia Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy Experimental dengan pendekatan Two Group,teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Porposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang kader kesehatan yang dibagi 50 orang  kelompok kontrol dan 50 orang kelompok perlakuan, Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi  dengan pengamatan pre dan post perlakuan,  menggunakan uji statistic “Chi Square, Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whiney.Hasil penelitian1}Memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara karakteri umur, pekerjaan dan tingkat  pendidikan pre-post test antara kelompok control dan kelompok intervensi.2}Berdasarkan uji wilkoxon test diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,000 pada kelompok intervensi dan   0,808 pada kelompok control menunjukan lebih kecil dari taraf signifikan 95 %.(p-value<0,05.Kesimpulan;1)Tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara karakter responder dengan peningkatan kemampuan Kader Kesehatan dalam mengimplementasikan metode Kartu Skor Dhiana Setyorini (KSDS).2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan kemampuan responden/Bumil dalam mendeteksi dini terjadinya preeklamsia melalui penggunaan metode KSDS
Pemberdayaan Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Qamarul Huda untuk Meningkatkan Peran dan Kontribusi Remaja dalam Pencegahan Stunting Lalu Hersika Asmawariza; Sulwiyatul Kamariyah Sani; Lalu Sulaiman
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sasambo.v6i2.1715

Abstract

Abstrak Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting adalah kondisi ibu pada saat remaja. Pondok pesantren sebagai salah satu institusi formal bagi para remaja putri dapat menjadi media penyebaran informasi guna mengatasi pemasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan pemberdayaan kepada santriwati sehingga diharapkan santriwati yang telah mendapatkan pemberdayaan dapat menjadi agen perubahan (agent of change) khususnya bagi rekan sebayanya. Adanya pertukaran informasi antar rekan sebaya akan mempermudah informasi tersebut untuk diterima, difahami dan diyakini dalam mempercepat proses perubahan perilaku. Sehingga harapannya semakin luas informasi yang tersebar ke masyarakat akan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat khususnya dalam peningkatan kesehatan keluarga. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan yang dilakukan kepada 25 orang santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Qamarul Huda. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang  stunting, kesehatan dan gizi remaja, perencanaan keluarga, peran remaja dalam pencegahan stunting, kesehatan reproduksi dan pernikahan dini serta teknik komunikasi dan konseling sebesar  26,80 atau 53,54%. Langkah berikutnya diperlukan sebuah wadah dalam bentuk komunitas untuk menyebarluaskan informasi terkait stunting kepada sesama santriwati dan masyarakat luas. Empowering Female Students at Qamarul Huda Islamic Boarding School to Increase the Role and Contribution of Teenagers in Preventing Stunting One of the factors of stunting is mother’s condition when she was a teenager. Islamic boarding schools as a formal institution for young women can be a medium for disseminating information to overcome these problems. The aim of this service is to empower female students so that it is hoped that female students who have received empowerment can become agents of change, especially for their peers. The exchange of information between peers will make it easier for this information to be received, understood and believed in, accelerating the process of behavior change. So it is hoped that the wider the information that is spread to the public will increase public awareness, especially in improving family health. The method used in this activity was counseling carried out to 25 female students at the Qamarul Huda Islamic Boarding School. From the results of this service activity, it was found that there was an increase in teenagers' knowledge about stunting, teenage health and nutrition, family planning, the role of teenagers in preventing stunting, reproductive health and early marriage as well as communication and counseling techniques by 26.80 or 53.54%. The next step requires a forum in the form of a community to disseminate information related to stunting to fellow female students and the wider community.
Penerapan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Berdasarkan Evidence Based Oleh Bidan: Survei Analitik Ariesta Afrelia Supeni; Lalu Sulaiman; Sismulyanto Sismulyanto
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i1.32344

Abstract

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian KEK Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Aik Darek Kecamatan Batukliang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Ariesta Afrelia Supeni; Lalu Sulaiman; Sismulyanto Sismulyanto
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i1.33303

Abstract

Kesehatan prakonsepsi memainkan peran penting dalam kesejahteraan ibu dan bayi selama kehamilan. Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang berkontribusi pada kematian ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Aik Darek, Lombok Tengah. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 134 ibu hamil yang dipilih secara probabilitas dari total 201 ibu hamil. Variabel bebas meliputi pendidikan, pendapatan, paritas, dan riwayat penyakit, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah kejadian KEK. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi logistik untuk menentukan hubungan antara variabel independen dan kejadian KEK. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan (p=0,009), paritas (p=0,025), dan riwayat penyakit (p=0,001) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian KEK. Pendidikan rendah dan paritas tinggi meningkatkan risiko KEK, sementara riwayat penyakit mengurangi risiko. Pendapatan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan (p=0,498). Berdasarkan uji regresi didapatkan, urutan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian KEK adalah paritas (OR: 3,149), riwayat penyakit (OR: 0,085) dan pendidikan (OR: 0,166). Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pendidikan dan pengelolaan kesehatan bagi ibu hamil untuk mencegah KEK, serta perlunya perhatian khusus terhadap ibu dengan paritas tinggi dan riwayat penyakit. Kata Kunci: Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK), Ibu hamil, Paritas, Pendidikan, Pendapatan, Riwayat penyakit
The Relationship Of Perceptions Of The Physical Work Environment, Workload And Wages With Contract Nurse Performance In Mataram City Hospital I Made Amartha Bratasena; Sulaiman Lalu
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1588

Abstract

Background: Nurses' performance as an integral part of the health care system is an important part that determines the quality of health services in hospitals. Nurses' performance in providing health services always gets special attention from patients. The perception of patients at the Mataram City Hospital shows that the performance of contract nurses is still considered low. There are several factors that can affect the performance of nurses in hospitals, including the physical work environment, workload and work wages. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the physical work environment, workload and work wages with the performance of contract nurses at the Mataram City Hospital. Research Methods: The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The research location is at the Mataram City Hospital. Data collection using a questionnaire. Respondents in this study were contract nurses at the Mataram City Hospital. The number of samples in this study were 80 respondents. Results: The results of the analysis showed that p < 0.05, this means that statistically the independent variables have an influence on the dependent variable, it can be concluded that there is a joint effect of perceptions of the work environment, workload and work wages with the performance of contract nurses at the Mataram City Hospital. Conclusion: this study concludes that there is a relationship between the physical work environment, workload and work wages with the performance of contract nurses at the Mataram City Hospital
The Impact of Employee Performance Appraisal Systems on Healthcare Service Quality: A Literature Review Ni Wayan Sri Artati; Lalu Sulaiman; Sastrawan Sastrawan
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2026): EDITION MARCH 2026
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v14i1.7281

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of employee performance appraisal systems on healthcare service quality in hospitals. A systematic literature review was conducted by analyzing 12 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025, selected from prominent academic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. These articles were reviewed based on their relevance to the relationship between performance appraisals and healthcare quality. The review identified that well-structured performance appraisal systems significantly contribute to enhancing employee motivation, which directly influences the overall quality of healthcare services. Transparent, objective, and fair appraisal systems, when implemented effectively, help align employee goals with organizational objectives, leading to better patient care. However, the study also highlighted several challenges, including bureaucratic barriers, a lack of evaluator training, and cultural misalignment, which hinder the successful implementation of these systems in hospitals. Additionally, the review found that performance appraisals, when conducted periodically with constructive feedback, encourage continuous professional development and improve service delivery. The study concluded that for a performance appraisal system to be truly effective, it must be ongoing, incorporate clear communication, and be adaptable to the hospital’s organizational culture. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to assess the long-term effects of performance appraisals on healthcare quality. Furthermore, combining qualitative and quantitative methods may provide a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between performance appraisals and employee performance in healthcare settings.
Education on Normal and Caesarean Delivery Based on Leaflets and Animated Videos R.A Wulandari; Sastrawan Sastrawan; Sismulyanto Sismulyanto; Lalu Sulaiman; Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 6, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v6i3.12264

Abstract

The cesarean section (CS) rate in Mataram City has reached 67.2%, far above the national average. This increase raises medical, social, and economic concerns, especially since many procedures are performed without clear medical indications. A key contributing factor is low health literacy among women of reproductive age, including limited understanding of childbirth options, fear of pain, misconceptions about safety, and lack of family support. This community service activity applied a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach in four stages: (1) problem identification with health centers, cadres, and women of reproductive age; (2) development of educational media in the form of leaflets and animated videos; (3) implementation through interactive lectures and discussions with 30 participants at Yarsi Mataram; and (4) participatory reflection and evaluation using pre–post tests. the findings showed an increase in average knowledge scores from 72.33 to 91.33. Beyond knowledge, participants also reported reduced fear of normal delivery, greater confidence in making childbirth decisions, and stronger commitment to seek support from health workers and families. This activity demonstrates that targeted health education can effectively improve both knowledge and attitudes toward childbirth. Replication is recommended in other areas with high CS rates, with cadres and community leaders trained as facilitators to ensure sustainability and wider impact.