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All Journal Tadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Instructional Development Journal FORUM PAEDAGOGIK Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PEMA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies Journal of General Education and Humanities Journal of Educational Sciences Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD) Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial Al-Hayat: Natural Sciences, Health & Environment Journal Jurnal Edukatif Imamah : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Khidmat : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies Journal of Social Work and Science Education PESHUM
Dora, Nuriza
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Ketegangan Identitas Etnis Simalungun Di Kota Pematang Siantar Dora, Nuriza; Aulia, Rina; Delaila, Ivani; Dalimunthe, Nona Zanuwariska; Alvina, Dila
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 5: Agustus 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i5.10703

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada dinamika ketegangan identitas etnik masyarakat Simalungun di Kota Pematang Siantar, sebuah kawasan yang dulunya merupakan wilayah adat mereka, namun kini lebih banyak dihuni oleh kelompok etnis lain seperti Jawa dan Batak Toba. Tujuan utama kajian ini adalah menggali pandangan komunitas Simalungun mengenai pengalaman marginalisasi budaya yang mereka alami, serta menelusuri faktor-faktor yang memicu konflik antar-etnik dan kemungkinan solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara secara mendalam dengan sejumlah informan utama dan pendukung yang berasal dari latar belakang etnis dan profesi yang beragam. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ketidakseimbangan dalam representasi budaya di ruang publik, kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat Simalungun dalam struktur pemerintahan lokal, serta adanya stigma negatif terhadap kelompok ini menjadi penyebab utama timbulnya gesekan. Meskipun secara lahiriah hubungan antar-etnik terlihat rukun, banyak warga Simalungunkhususnya generasi muda merasa tersisih dan mengalami krisis identitas. Kesimpulan dari studi ini menekankan perlunya peran aktif pendidikan, pemberitaan media yang adil, serta dukungan kebijakan dari pemerintah guna menciptakan ruang keberagaman budaya yang lebih adil dan inklusif di wilayah tersebut
Kepemimpinan Etnik dan Ketegangan Sosial di Desa Suka Mandi Hilir Dora, Nuriza; Tambunan, Damai Yanti; Vista, Rizka; Taliba Lubis, Alfiah; Hsb, Sarah Nadia
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 5: Agustus 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i5.10772

Abstract

This research analyzes ethnic leadership in Suka Mandi Hilir Village and its influence on emerging social tensions among residents. The main objective of this study is to understand how village leaders from majority ethnic groups manage interethnic relationships and address potential conflict in a multicultural setting. The primary method used was a descriptive qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that unequal representation in leadership contributes to feelings of social exclusion among minority groups, particularly during village head elections. However, the village head’s efforts through interethnic social programs and the role of religious leaders and women’s prayer groups proved effective in mitigating conflict and fostering social cohesion. Village forums remain symbolically exclusive, thus requiring communication reform to ensure equal participation among all residents.
Co-Authors Alvina, Dila Audry, Fadilani Aulia Rahmah Aulia, Cyndy Azahra, Hafizza Azzahwa, Neyza Dalimunthe, Nona Zanuwariska Damanik, Nelly Syahfitri Br Delaila, Ivani Halimah, Sayyidatul Harahap, Fachry Fauzy Harahap, Rizqy Amallia Haribulan Nasution, Saripa Heldianra Hsb, Sarah Nadia Husna, Makhroza Jannah, Nadhirotul Juniani, Ella Kaloko, Indah Sahmauli Indriyani Khairani, Nora Khairani, Salva Monika, Dea Muzdalifah, Hilda Nasution, Mufida Nur Nasution, Toni Noval Noval Nur Kamalia, Lailatun Pangesti, Suci Annisa Pohan, Auliah Anriani PUTRI WAHYUNI Rahman, Anisah Rina Aulia, Rina Ritonga, Rayhan Aulia Annisa rora rizky wandini, rora Safitri, Elen Sakti Ritonga Sinaga, Ummi Hayati Sitompul, Ferren Audy Febina Syuad Siregar, Azri Tabah Hati, Silvia Tabina, Athifa Radella Taliba Lubis, Alfiah Tambunan, Damai Yanti Tanjung, Hariyati Vinata, Dinda Vista, Rizka Widya Sari Winanda, Putri Zahra, Maulida Zidane, Ramandha