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HUBUNGAN POLA KOMUNIKASI INTERPERNONAL DALAM KELUARGA DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP KENAKALAN SISWA SMA SWASTA DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Rafiq, Mohd.
TAZKIR: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Vol 9, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.872 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/tazkir.v9i1.95

Abstract

AbstractThis research represent research of field with aim to see communications pattern [relation/link] of interpersonal in social interaction and family [of] adolescent group with mischief of student of SMA Private sector [in] Town of Padangsidimpuan. This Research pertained quantitative research, with approach of correlational, namely research trying to connect or look for [relation/link] [among/between] one variable with other variable This Research population [is] entire/all SMA Private sector exist in Town of Padangsidimpuan. From the population above, taken five schools of Private SMA sector by using technique of Simple Random Sampling, [is] so that made [by] sample in this research. As for five the school [is] SMA Nurul Ilmi, SMA Perguruan Rakyat, SMA Abdi Negara, SMA Karya Baru and SMA Panca Dharma. Data obtained analyzed by using SPSS. The result use statistic and analysis of correlational moment product stemming from Karl Pearson. Result of Examination of hypothesis indicate that communications pattern of interpersonal in family have [relation/link] which [is] significant with mis-behaviour of student.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Interpersonal, Keluarga, Remaja
Penerapan Psikologi Dakwah dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam di Era Industri Modern Rafiq, M.A, DR. Mohd
Jurnal at-Taghyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Desa Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal at-Taghyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Desa
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/taghyir.v3i2.3967

Abstract

 Sangat disayangkan kehadiran teknologi ternyata tidak selamanya memberikan kenyamanan bagi manusia yang mempergunakannya. Disinyalir manusia pada zaman modern telah dibelenggu oleh hasil ciptaannya sendiri. Ia sangat tergantung pada teknologi, pada mesin-mesin, pada robot-robot untuk dapat menjalankan aktivitas kehidupan sehingga menyebabkan hilangnya sifat kemanusiaan pada dirinya.Dai sebagai problem solver, diharapkan peka terhadap situasi dan kondisi yang mengitarinya sekaligus mampu membantu masyarakat untuk keluar dari problematika kemodernan. Mengenal dan memahami kondisi jiwa dan perilaku masyarakat melalui pendekatan psikologi dakwah akan lebih memudahkan dai dalam penyusunan dan mendisign metode, materi serta program pelaksanaan dakwah untuk dapat mengendalikan berbagai dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh teknologisasi dan industrialisasi.
Sintesis Hidroksiapatit Dari Limbah Kulit Kerang Lokan (Geloina Expansa) Dengan Metode Hidrothermal Mohd Fazhlur Arrafiqie; Yelmida Azis; Zultiniar Zultiniar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2is a calcium phosphate compound which is bioactive ceramic material with high bioafinitas and the principal inorganic constituent of bones and teeth. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) materials used as bone implants, adsorbents and catalysts. In this research synthesis of hydroxyapatite can be made by using material which is rich of CaCO3 like PCC lokan calm shell with a composition of 99.45% CaCO3. PCC lokan calm shell which has calcium source was synthesized to HAp by hydrothermal process with varied times of the reaction (12 hours, 16 hours, 20 hours) and reaction temperature (140oC, 160oC, 180oC).HAp synthesized result has been analyzed using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of FTIR analysis, synthesisof Hap with hydrothermal method through precipitated calcium carbonat (PCC)showedthe formation of hydroxyapatite in the presence of peaks PO43- dan OH-.The highest peakis obtained at reaction temperature 140oC at reaction times of, 12 hours, 16 hours, 20 hours. XRD diffraction results in hydroxyapatite get the highest purity obtained at temperature of 140oCat time of 20 hour with a hexagonal crystal structure. The results of SEM-EDX analysis, show that the morphological form of agglomerates or clumping . The molar ratio of Ca / P of hydroxyapatite which is made from seashells waste through the PCC is 1,58.Keywords: PCC Lokan Calm Shell, pH, Temperature, Hydroxyapatite, Hydrothermal Method.
Rubric Category of News and Articles of Islamic Navigations Occur in Surat Kabar Harian Medan Mohd. Rafiq
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1281

Abstract

This research was conducted on the people of Binjai City who read the daily newspapers published by Medan. Based on the scientific field, this research is a field research. This type of research is classified as quantitative research, it is correlational. Statistical testing was conducted, namely to help researchers make generalizations accurately. Using agenda setting theory was first introduced and developed by McCombs and Shaw. This theory argues that if the mass media exerts pressure on an event, then the media influences the audience. The prominence and categories of Islamic news and articles in Waspada and Analisa daily newspapers are slightly different. In the Waspada daily newspaper, articles are not only placed in the Mimbar Friday column, but also in the al-Bayan column, opinions, features, sometimes even in the editorial column. Meanwhile, there are news in almost every page of the newspaper. Waspada even prepared a column of information about Friday khatibs which occupy column two half a newspaper page. The daily newspaper Analisa rarely puts news and articles on the front page of the newspaper. Islamic articles are only placed in the Mimbar Islam column.
METODE DAKWAH MUHAMMADIYAH DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN MOHD. RAFIQ
Tazkir : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Vol 2, No 1 (2016): 11 Articles, Pages 1-168
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.126 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/tazkir.v2i1.400

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To actualize a successfull da’wa, Muhammadiyah has formulated various methodologies appropriately to the people in their lifes. For the first work, Muhammadiyah eradicates hard the three aspects; takhyul, bid’ah, and khurafat. Da’wa of Muhammadiyah is intended to restore the understanding and practicing of Islam rules based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. The successfull of da’wa which is characterized by the practice of Islam in the mental and spritual aspects can be reached when the methodology of da’wa can be accepted by the people. There are several methods of da’wa applied by Muhammadiyah in South Tapanuli; they are al hikmah, Al mau’izhatil hasanah, and mujadalah. The three methods implemented in da’wa bil lisan, da’wa bil kitabah, da’wa bil hal and da’wa cultural. Although in implementing them Muhammadiyah  faces hard chalenges from many people, it keeps  trying to restore the understanding and practicing of Islam rules based on Al’Qur’an and Sunnah.
URGENSI RETORIKA DALAM AKTIVITAS DAKWAH Mohd. Rafiq
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 1, No 1 (2015): 11 Articles, Pages 1-188
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.363 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v1i1.331

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AbstractArt and the ability to speak (rhetoric) in front of audiences is needed in various dimensions of life, especially regarding the profession as a da'i. For a preacher (da’i), rhetoric is very vital and urgent to be mastered, because its significance to the  way of  dakwah islamiyah. Rhetoric intended to convey the truth of the Quran and Hadith, to change the audience to run a of the commanding of Allah to the amar ma’ruf nahi munkar. Practically, rhetoric becomes a necessity for the preacher to be able to carry out the mission of preaching in an orderly, well-planned, structured, conceptualized, and systematic.Many verses of the Qur’an lead preachers to use good rhetoric (fannul khitabah) for doing the activity of dakwah. In surah An-Nahl verse 125, Allah explains that, dakwah activity must be done with hikmah,  mau'izhah and Mujadalah.  Mujadalah (dialogue in a good way) in this case is understood as a form of rhetoric. Furthermore, the surah Fushilat verse 33 Allah states that the best word (rhetoric) is to call people when carried into the path of Allah (da'wah). It means that calls to the path of Allah is an activity that is best therefore these efforts should also be done in the best way anyway, having 'stance, continuous and without knowing despair coupled with the nature of genuine (sincere) solely because of GodKeyword: Urgency, Rhetoric, Activity, Da'wah  AbstrakSeni dan kemampuan berbicara (retorika) di depan khalayak yang dibutuhkan dalam berbagai dimensi kehidupan, terutama mengenai profesi sebagai da'i a. Untuk seorang pengkhotbah (da'i), retorika sangat penting dan segera untuk dikuasai, karena maknanya dengan cara dakwah islamiyah. Retorika dimaksudkan untuk menyampaikan kebenaran Al-Quran dan Hadis, untuk mengubah penonton untuk menjalankan dari perintah Allah dengan amar ma'ruf nahi munkar. Bisa dibilang, retorika menjadi suatu keharusan bagi pendeta untuk dapat melaksanakan misi dakwah secara tertib, terencana, terstruktur, dikonsep, dan systematic.Many ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an menyebabkan pengkhotbah untuk menggunakan retorika yang baik (khitbah fannul ) untuk melakukan aktivitas dakwah. Dalam surah An-Nahl ayat 125, Allah menjelaskan bahwa, kegiatan dakwah harus dilakukan dengan hikmah, mauizah dan Mujadilah. Mujadilah (dialog dalam cara yang baik) dalam hal ini dipahami sebagai bentuk retorika. Selain itu, surah Fussilat ayat 33 Allah menyatakan bahwa yang terbaik kata (retorika) adalah untuk memanggil orang-orang ketika dibawa ke jalan Allah (dakwah). Ini berarti bahwa panggilan ke jalan Allah adalah kegiatan yang terbaik karena itu upaya ini juga harus dilakukan dengan cara yang terbaik pula, memiliki 'sikap, terus menerus dan tanpa mengetahui putus asa ditambah dengan sifat asli (tulus) semata-mata karena Allah.Kata Kunci: Urgensi, Rhetorika, Kegiatan, Dakwah
DAKWAH MULTIKULTURALISME DR. Mohd Rafiq, M.A
Hikmah Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/hik.v10i2.2333

Abstract

Kekuatan umat Islam ditentukan oleh dakwah yang sistematik dan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, aspek perencanaan dan pengelolaan menjadi faktor penting dalam penyampaian pesan-pesan Islam yang efektif dan efisien kepada seluruh umat manusia yang multikultural. Perencanaan dan pengelolaan dakwah ke berbagai kultur ini juga akan menghadapi hambatan dan tantangan yang membutuhkan uraian dalam penyampaiannya. Oleh karena itu,  Makalah ini mencoba mengurai pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang apa hakikat dakwah berbasis multikulturalisme, bagaimana karakteristik dakwah berbasis multikulturalisme, apa pendekatan (metode) yang digunakan dalam dakwah berbasis multikulturalisme, serta bagaimana masa depan dakwah multikulturalisme.
Studi Pelacakan Peran dan Pekerjaan Alumni Jurusan Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi IAIN Padangsidimpuan Mohd. Rafiq
Hikmah Vol 13, No 2 (2019): HIKMAH: JURNAL ILMU DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI ISLAM
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/hik.v13i2.2107

Abstract

This study aims to describe the profile of the role of alumni from 1998 to 2018 Department of Islamic Broadcast Communication Communication IAIN Padangsidimpuan FDIK in society and the world of work; explain the suitability of alumni of the Department of Islamic Broadcast Communication Communication with alumni work; reveal the facts of the obstacles of alumni of the Islamic Broadcasting Communication Department in getting a job; explain the factors that cause the difficulty in carrying out the competence of KPI Department alumni in the community.This research is a Mixing study because it uses two approaches at once, namely qualitative and quantitative suppressors. Qualitative sword is used to analyze data based on interviews with KPI Alumni. While the quantitative approach is used to process numerical statistical data from the distribution of questionnaires to respondents of 46 people who were sampled in this study.The results showed that, firstly; the role and progress of KPI alumni in the community is very positive. Nominally have an important position in the community because they have the ability to communicate well, able to become a drafter who has many new ideas and ideas that are needed by the community. Second; KPI alumni generally work in accordance with KPI alumni profiles, namely as Dai, Public Relations Workers, although they work in many professions, but they do not leave their profession as preachers and public relations workers.
Program Muhadharah dan Kemampuan Public Speaking Mahasantri (Studi Pada Ma’had Al-Jami’ah UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan) Gina Soya Pane; Mohd Rafiq; Mhd Latip Kahpi; Magdalena Magdalena; Nurfitriani M Siregar
Al-Jamahiria : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Dakwah Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-jamahiria.v1i2.7369

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang pelaksanaan muhadharah dalam peningkatan kemampuan public speaking mahasantri Mahad al-Jamiah Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh ali hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan. Program Muhadharah yang dilaksanakan oleh Mahad al-Jamiah ini bertujuan untuk melatih kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi di depan khalayak umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode peneliian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang relevan, observasi non-partisipan dengan mengamati kegiatan mahad al-jamiah, kegiatan muhadaharah dean berbagai kegiatan lainnya, dan juga sumber dokumentasi berupa profil Mahad al-Jamiah, dan dokumen yang terkait dengan penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan mengunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kegiatan muhadharah yang dilaksanakan oleh Mahad al-Jamiah dipersiapkan dengan beberapa strategi diantaranya pemberian jadwal, ruang, motivasi dan kreatifitas ketika tampil. Dan faktor penghambat kegiatan muhadharah ini adalah kendala sarana dan prasarana, keterbatasan waktu, dan kemampuan bahasa asing yang masih rendah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan muhadharah ini perlu ditingkatkan sehingga bermanfaat untuk peningkatan kapasitas mahasantri, dan bersaing dengan lulusan perguruan tinggi lainnya ketika menyelasaikan perkuliahnnya di UIN Padangsidimpuan This article aims to explain the implementation of muhadharah in improving the ability of public speaking mahasantri Mahad al-Jamiah State Islamic University Sheikh ali hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan. The Muhadharah program implemented by Mahad al-Jamiah aims to train students' ability to communicate in front of the public. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with relevant informants, non-participant observation by observing mahad al-jamiah activities, muhadaharah activities and various other activities, and also documentation sources in the form of Mahad al-Jamiah profiles, and documents related to the research. The data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study explain that the muhadharah activities carried out by Mahad al-Jamiah are prepared with several strategies including providing schedules, space, motivation and creativity when performing. And the inhibiting factors of this muhadharah activity are constraints on facilities and infrastructure, time constraints, and low foreign language skills. The implementation of this muhadharah activity needs to be improved so that it is useful for increasing the capacity of mahasantri, and competing with other college graduates when completing their studies at UIN Padangsidimpuan. 
Metode Dakwah Salafi Terhadap Pemerintah Studi Pada Akun Salam TV Salma Sahari Harahap; Sholeh Fikri; Mohd. Rafiq
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i4.3599

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze the da'wah message broadcast by Salam TV account on Instagram media and analyze the attitude of the salafi group towards the government. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a content analysis approach using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data sources in this study are the Salam TV account manager and the content material of Salam TV's da'wah messages. The results of this study found that from the total number of posts, namely 4,477 Salam TV posts, there was no da'wah material criticizing the government and controversial da'wah messages and debates between Salafi and non-Salafi groups. The Salafi group emphasizes that jihad against the government is by delivering gentle da'wah and wise advice and praying for the government without committing acts of violence, hate speech and propaganda. This study also found that the da'wah message conveyed by Salam TV was Akidah, Sharia and Akhlak material.