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Supardiono, Supardiono
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Identification of the Implementation of Environmental Sanitation in Settlements in Mataram District, West Nusa Tenggara Ernawati, Ernawati; Rahayu, Rachmawati Noviana; Supardiono, Supardiono; Isrowati, Isrowati; Akbar, Cahyo Aditya; Saputra, Kurniawan Adi; Wahyuni, Elisa Darmasari; Putra, Hengki Adriyan; Hidayati, Cita Rizqi
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 19 No. 6 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v19i6.7574

Abstract

Sanitation is an important health initiative that protects the cleanliness of the environment and its users. Basic sanitary facilities include clean water, wastewater treatment, drainage channels, and waste management. This research aims to provide an overview and information regarding the availability of basic sanitation facilities in a settlement. The research was conducted in Mataram District, West Nusa Tenggara. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research focuses on identifying fundamental sanitation aspects, which include design and construction, waste management, wastewater management, and drainage systems. Direct observation, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews gathered data. According to the research findings, Mataram District's clean water supply comes from PDAM and drilled wells; waste management is not optimal because waste sorting and processing are not yet available, wastewater treatment is still done on-site in septic tanks in each house, and some wastewater comes from washing activities. While bathing drains into the gutter, the residents' yards have a gutter-based drainage system. The participation of all stakeholders, including the local administration and the local community, is necessary to optimize the sanitation system in Mataram District. The implementation of regulations and the provision of infrastructure are essential for the support of drainage and waste management systems. To preserve the cleanliness of wastewater channels, the community can take an active role in processing refuse, beginning at the household level and cleaning the gutters.
Brief Report on The Population Survey Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis [Raffles,1821]) in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Hadi, Islamul; Wiantoro, Sigit; Inayah, Nurul; Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi; Atikah, Tika Dewi; Zamroni, Yuliadi; Supardiono, Supardiono; Alfian, Muhammad Rijal; Sadewo, Imran; Mubarokah, Nurlaila; Kurniawan, Budhy; Tresnani, Galuh
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v10i3.701

Abstract

Survey on the population and distribution of long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis [Raffles, 1821]) in the administrative areas of West Nusa Tenggara Province have been conducted during June-July 2024 to examine the distribution and population status on the macaque.  The on-road reconnaissance survey, interview and literature studies have applied to collect data. We recorded 6146 individuals from 307 groups of long-tailed macaques in eight regencies. Of the 6146 individuals of long-tailed macaques, 1532 individuals are recorded living in conservation area, while 4614 individuals live in outside conservation area, respectively.  The number of individuals and troops of the monkey showed us the minimum number that can be recorded. Further study needs to be conducted in addressed to dig more information on the existence of long-tailed macaque in West Nusa Tenggara. Furthermore, population information and distribution of long-tailed macaques could be the basic knowledge on the population management efforts in the future.
Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Jupri, Ahmad; Putri, Nurliana Hasan; Supardiono, Supardiono; Ahyadi, Hilman; Hidayati, Lilik
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v11i1.860

Abstract

Wastewater management in hospitals is an important aspect to maintain environmental quality and public health. This research evaluates the effectiveness of the Waste Water Treatment Plant (IPAL) at the Regional General Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province (RSUDP NTB) using a biofilter system. The research was conducted for 30 days with a focus on operational observations, interviews with staff, and analysis of wastewater treatment data. The results show that the NTB RSUDP WWTP consists of seven units with varying capacities and involves pre-processing and main processing stages. Despite comprehensive operations, challenges such as pipe blockages and problems with flow meters still occur. Recommendations include improving routine maintenance, optimizing processing processes, and outreach regarding solid waste disposal.
Karakteristik Habitat Pohon Pakan dan Populasi Lutung di Wisata Jeruk Manis, Resort Kembang Kuning, TNGR Sebagai Upaya Konservasi Jupri, Ahmad; Isrowati, Isrowati; Aini, Diah Kurotul; Afrilia, Dinda; Islami, Ekila Al; Hanuun, Kamila; Supardiono, Supardiono; Hidayati, Lilik
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v11i2.874

Abstract

The study entitled Characteristics of Food Tree Habitat and Langur Population in Jeruk Manis Tourism, Kembang Kuning Resort, TNGR aims to understand the role of habitat in the survival of the Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus), an endangered primate species. The Javan langur functions as a natural seed disperser in the forest, and its presence is very important for the plant regeneration process. This study was conducted in November-December 2024 in Kembang Kuning Village, East Lombok, using the population census method and vegetation analysis. The research method includes collecting data on the langur population through the concentration method and vegetation analysis by creating sample plots measuring 20 x 20 m. The results showed that the langur population varied in various plots, with a higher proportion of adult individuals in some locations, indicating group stability. The data also showed that the bajur tree (Pterocarpus indicus) was the main food source with a high Importance Value Index (INP) value. This study provides insight into the composition and structure of vegetation in the langur habitat, as well as the importance of conserving this species in the face of threats from hunting and habitat loss. By understanding the characteristics of the habitat and distribution patterns of the langur population.
Identification of Butterfly Larval Host Plants in the Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Gunung Tunak, Central Lombok Jupri, Ahmad; Cahyani, Inda Nur; Supardiono, Supardiono; Hidayati, Lilik
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8863

Abstract

Host plants play an important role in the survival of butterflies, especially in the larval phase which is highly dependent on certain types of plants to obtain nutrients and essential chemicals. Various efforts need to be made to preserve the diversity of butterflies in the Gunung Tunak TWA Area through identification of butterfly larval host plants. This study was conducted to identify the diversity of butterfly larval host plants in the Gunung Tunak Nature Tourism Park, Central Lombok, NTB. Data collection was carried out using the exploration method for four days in two main locations, namely the breeding area and the observation route. The identification results found seven species of host plants, namely Pagoda (Clerodendrum japonicum), Biduri (Calotropis gigantea), Beringin (Ficus hispida), Aristukia (Aristolochia tagala), Bunga Air Mata Pengantin (Antigonon leptopus), Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix), and Jeruk Lemon (Citrus limon). Four of the seven plants found are hosts for butterfly larvae of the Nymphalidae family. Aristukia plants were only found in limited numbers, which may affect the survival of the protected butterfly species, Troides helena. These results emphasize the importance of conserving host plants to support the sustainability of butterfly populations in this area.
SOSIALISASI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN MANGROVE LEMBAR SELATAN, LOMBOK BARAT Isrowati, Isrowati; Rohyani, Immy Suci; Jupri, Ahmad; Ahyadi, Hilman; Supardiono, Supardiono; Dwiyanti, Amalya
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i2.2302

Abstract

Kawasan Lembar Selatan merupakan kawasan pesisir yang memiliki potensi objek sumberdaya alam yang tinggi. Daya Tarik yang dimiliki kawasan Lembar salah satunya mangrove. Ekosistem mangrove memiliki nilai konservasi, nilai edukasi dan wisata dalam ekowisata. Hal ini perlu didukung oleh partisipasi masyarakat sebagai local owner dan pengelola kawasan ekowisata. Sosialisasi pengembangan kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Lembar Selatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar dalam pengelolaan objek Ekowisata Mangrove Lembar Selatan. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan terdiri dari tiga kegiatan yang meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksaan dan tahap Evaluasi dan monitoring. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi kegiatan sosialisai pengembanngan ekowisata dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi secara partisiatif dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang dilakukan oleh narasumber dan peserta. Sosialisasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan penjabaran aspek 4A (Atraksi, Aksesibilitas, Amenitas dan Ansilari) untuk mendata potensi yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil FGD Atraksi alam yang tersedia meliputi ekosistem Mangrove, aksesbilitas lokasi Ekowisata Lembar Selatan yang strategis, peningkatan pelayanan dan prasarana. Upaya pengembangan yang dapat dilakukan antara lain peningkatan kolaborasi dengan agen wisata, inovasi paket wisata dan menambahkan atraksi wisata alam di Kawasan Ekowisata Lembar serta menyiapkan generasi muda pesisir yang sadar lingkungan. Kegiatan sosialisai berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, peserta sangat antusias dalam bertanya dan berdiskusi secara aktif selama kegiatan berlangsung. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengembangan objek ekowisata di Kawasan Mangrove Lembar, Lombok Barat.
Integrative Approach to Evaluation of Physical, Chemical and Biological Parameters: Analysis of Mujur River Water Quality Supardiono, Supardiono; Rahayu, Rachmawati Noviana; Nurhidayatullah, Nurhidayatullah
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v19i3.6786

Abstract

This study uses an integrative approach to evaluate physical, chemical and biological parameters in the analysis of Mujur River water quality. This shows the complexity of interactions between various factors in determining river water quality. The purpose of this study was to understand the integrative impact of such factors on water quality. The research method involves collecting physical, chemical and biological data from the upstream, middle and downstream locations of the Mujur River. The results showed a complex pattern of interaction between physical, chemical and biological parameters that provided a deep understanding of river conditions. The conclusion of this study is the importance of an integrative approach in evaluating river water quality. In the future, it is necessary to implement more effective management measures to ensure the sustainability of the Mujur River and the surrounding ecosystem.
Analysis of Leaf Area Index of Shade Trees and Its Relationship with the Discomfort Index: A Case Study at the University of Mataram Campus Suripto, Suripto; Rahayu, Rachmawati Noviana; Supardiono, Supardiono; Dujana, Lalu Muhammad Aby; Genggelang, Feby Ayu
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i7.10455

Abstract

The development of shade trees on the Mataram University campus is intended to maintain environmental comfort, as well as add beauty. The microclimate softening function of trees is largely determined by the density of their canopies, known as the leaf area index (LAI). Various LAI measurement methods have been developed, which are generally more suitable for assessing tree productivity but less valid for assessing the ability to soften the microclimate or decrease the discomfort index (DI). This study was conducted to analyze the distribution of LAI of shade trees and their relationship with the DI on the Mataram University campus. To obtain a more valid LAI value, the leaf area variable measured was the leaf area forming the canopy, replacing the leaf area on the canopy surface, as was done in previous studies. Microclimate variables measured to determine the discomfort index (DI) were air temperature and relative humidity. The results showed that the LAI of 108 trees (33 species) spread across 9 zones within the Mataram University campus ranges from 1.2630 (very small category) to 9.6735 (very large category). The DI values under the canopy of trees ranged from 23.225 (quite comfortable category) to 26.869 (somewhat comfortable category). The relationship between LAI of shade trees and DI on the campus of Mataram University was linear and negative, with the resulting regression equation being y = 28.1204-0.4749x. If LAI increased, then DI tended to decrease; conversely, if DI increased, then LAI tended to decrease. The function of campus trees in softening the microclimate can be enhanced by improving their LAI.
Co-Authors Afrilia, Dinda Ahmad Jupri Aini, Diah Kurotul Akbar, Cahyo Aditya Atikah, Tika Dewi Budhy Kurniawan Cahyani, Inda Nur Dujana, Lalu Muhammad Aby Dwiyanti, Amalya Ernawati Ernawati Galuh Tresnani Genggelang, Feby Ayu Hanuun, Kamila Hidayati, Cita Rizqi Hilman Ahyadi Immy Suci Rohyani Islami, Ekila Al ISLAMUL HADI Isrowati, Isrowati Komang Adi Kurniawan Saputra Lilik Hidayati, Lilik Maharadatunkamsi Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi Muhammad Rijal Alfian Nurhidayatullah Nurhidayatullah, Nurhidayatullah Nurlaila Mubarokah Nurul Inayah Putra, Hengki Adriyan Putri, Nurliana Hasan Rahayu, Rachmawati Noviana Sadewo, Imran Sigit Wiantoro, Sigit Suripto Suripto Wahyuni, Elisa Darmasari Yuliadi Zamroni