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Klasifikasi Multikelas Support Vector Machine dengan Hibrida Directed Acyclic Graph One Vs One dan Rest Vs Rest pada Klasifikasi Tingkat Obesitas Naufal, Daffa Ahmad; Nadeak, Christyan Tamaro; Rassiyanti, Linda; Farid, Fajri
MDP Student Conference Vol 5 No 2 (2026): The 5th MDP Student Conference 2026
Publisher : Universitas Multi Data Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35957/mdp-sc.v5i2.14097

Abstract

This research is focused on analyzing how well different multiclass Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification methods can predict obesity levels. It also presents a new hybrid Directed Acyclic Graph Rest-vs-Rest (DAG-RvR) method as a better option. The study utilizes a dataset called the Obesity Risk Prediction Cleaned, which has information on seven different obesity categories. The methods being assessed include One-vs-One (OvO), One-vs-Rest (OvR), DAG-One-vs-One (DAG-OvO), and the new DAG-RvR method. For fine-tuning the parameters, GridSearchCV and the RBF kernel were used. The findings reveal that DAG-RvR achieves an accuracy of 0.91, which is similar to OvO and DAG-OvO, but it trains much quicker, taking just 0.3422 seconds. Even though its precision, recall, and F1-score are a bit lower than the pairwise methods, DAG-RvR still maintains reliable multiclass performance. In summary, this method strikes a good balance between achieving high accuracy and being efficient in computations.
Klasifikasi Varietas Beras Menggunakan Hybrid SVM Berbasis DAG–OVO dan RVR Leander, Marleta Cornelia; Nadeak, Christyan Tamaro; Rassiyanti, Linda; Farid, Fajri
MDP Student Conference Vol 5 No 2 (2026): The 5th MDP Student Conference 2026
Publisher : Universitas Multi Data Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35957/mdp-sc.v5i2.14108

Abstract

This research proposes a hybrid Support Vector Machine (SVM) strategy for multiclass rice variety classification by combining Directed Acyclic Graph Rest-vs-Rest (DAG-RvR) with K-Means clustering. Five rice varieties were analyzed using 16 morphological and texture features extracted from the Rice Image Dataset. Three conventional SVM methods—One-vs-One (OvO), One-vs-Rest (OvR), and DAG-OvO—were evaluated as baselines. Two hybrid schemes were then developed: DAG-RvR K-Means–OvO and DAG-RvR K-Means–K-Means. Experimental results show that all methods achieve high accuracy of approximately 99%, indicating strong feature separability among rice varieties. However, the proposed DAG-RvR K-Means–OvO provides the most efficient performance, achieving the fastest training time while maintaining competitive testing speed and the highest accuracy of 0.99040. The findings demonstrate that integrating K-Means–based class partitioning with pairwise SVM classification improves computational efficiency without reducing predictive performance, making the hybrid approach suitable for fast and accurate multiclass classification tasks.