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Saputro, Sutiyo Dani
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta
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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada

 1 
SELF EFFICACY BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESADARAN PEMUDA SEBAGAI BYSTANDER CPR PADA HENTI JANTUNG DI LUAR RUMAH SAKIT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Anissa Cindy Nurul Afni; Mila Wahyu Utami; Meri Oktariani; S.Dwi Sulisetyawati; Sutiyo Dani Saputro
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 14 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v14i1.988

Abstract

Peningkatan kasus henti jantung di luar rumah sakit (Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest-OHCA) terjadi sejak pandemi Covid-19. Ditemukan variasi prognosis pada kasus OHCA akibat menurunnya tingkat keberhasilan dan bantuan resusitasi. American Heart Association (AHA) merekomendasikan untuk meningkatkan peran komunitas sebagai bystander salah satunya melalui pemuda. Pemuda mempunyai fisik yang kuat, sigap dan kemauan belajar yang tinggi, tetapi potensi pemuda sebagai bystander masih kurang berhubungan dengan kesadaran diri dan self efficacy. Self efficay erat dengan keengganan untuk membantu orang asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kesadaran dengan self efficacy pemuda sebagai bystander CPR pada henti jantung di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemuda Desa Waru Karangnayar sebanyak 210 anggota. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan jumlah 44 responden. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan p-value variabel kesadaran dengan self efficacy sebesar 0,006 (p<0,05) berarti bahwa ada hubungan antara kesadaran dengan self efficacy. Self efficacy adalah keyakinan individu mengenai kemampuan dirinya dalam melakukan tugas atau tindakan yang diperlukan untuk mencapai hasil tertentu. Seseorang yang mengenali dirinya tentu menyadari akan kemampuan diri pemuda yang sadar akan perannya, akan memiliki self efficacy yang tinggi untuk menghubungi Emergency Medical Service (EMS). Ketika seseorang sadar akan kejadian henti jantung maka efikasi diri pada seseorang tersebut akan timbul. Since the Covid-19 pandemic there had been an increase in cases of Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA). Variations of survival rate in OHCA cases due to decreased success rates and resuscitation assistance by bystender. The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends increasing the role of the community as bystanders, one of which is addolscents. Young people are physically strong, alert and have a high willingness to learn, but their potential as bystanders is still lacking due to a lack of self afficy. Self efficacy relates to reluctance to help strangers. This purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy anda awareness addolscents as bystanders CPR in cardiac arrest during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research is quantitative observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were the addolscents of Waru Karangnayar Village with 210 members. Sampling used non-probability sampling technique with 44 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that the p-value of the variable awareness with self-efficacy is 0.006 (p <0.05) meaning that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and awareness. Self efficacy is an individual's belief about his ability to perform tasks or actions needed to achieve certain results. Someone who knows himself is certainly aware of his own abilities. The Covid-19 pandemic continues to increase and spread widely, giving rise to challenges faced, namely ensuring victims of cardiac arrest without or confirmed Covid-19 get first aid and a chance to live without endangering the safety of helpers. Situation self-awareness is the awareness a person has of a particular situation and an understanding of what is going on. As a bystander, young people who are aware of their role will have high self-efficacy in contacting the Emergency Medical Service (EMS). When a person is aware of the occurrence of cardiac arrest, self-efficacy in that person will arise.
PENGARUH PEMASANGAN NIV (NON INVASIVE VENTILATION) DAN HFNC (HIGH FLOW NASAL CANNULA) TERHADAP FREKUENSI NAFAS DAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN HAPPY HIPOXIA TERKONFIRMASI COVID-19 Wahyu Rima Agustin; Sutiyo Dani Saputro; Noviana Nur Zaidah; S Susilowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 14 No. 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v14i2.1091

Abstract

Penggunaan NIV pada pasien gagal napas pada 3 jam pertama lebih efektif dalam memperbaiki klinis respirasi, kadar pCO2 dan rasio PaO2/FiO2 dibanding penggunaan ventilasi mekanik dengan intubasi. HFNC dapat memberikan campuran udara dan oksigen dengan FiO2 tinggi yang dipanaskan dan dilembabkan secara memadai dengan laju aliran 30 - 60 L / menit, dan dianggap memiliki sejumlah manfaat fisiologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk mengetahui pengaruh pemasangan NIV (Non Invasive Ventilation) dan HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) terhadap frekuensi nafas dan saturasi oksigen pada pasien happy hipoxia terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasy Experiment dengan bentuk Pre Post Test. Penelitian ini menilai frekuensi nafas dan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan NIV dan HFNC. Teknik sampling dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 172 responden. Pengaruh pemasangan NIV dan HFNC terhadap frekuensi nafas dan saturasi oksigen pada pasien happy hipoksia terkonfirmasi covid-19 dilakukan uji uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisa Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemasangan NIV (Non Invasive Ventilation) dan HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) terhadap Frekuensi Nafas (p value 0,000) dan saturasi oksigen (p value 0,000) pada pasien happy hipoxia terkonfirmasi Covid-19 . Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini asalah ada pengaruh pemasangan NIV (Non Invasive Ventilation) dan HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) terhadap frekuensi nafas dan saturasi oksigen pada pasien happy hipoxia terkonfirmasi Covid-19. The use of NIV in patients with respiratory failure in the first 3 hours is more effective in improving clinical respiration, pCO2 levels and PaO2/FiO2 ratios compared to the use of mechanical ventilation with intubation. HFNC can provide adequately heated and humidified high FiO2 air and oxygen mixtures at flow rates of 30 – 60 L/min, and is thought to have a number of physiological benefits. This study aims to determine the effect of NIV (Non Invasive Ventilation) and HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) installations on respiratory frequency and oxygen saturation in happy hypoxic patients confirmed with Covid-19. This research method uses the Quasy Experiment design with the Pre Post Test form. This study assessed respiratory rate and oxygen saturation before and after NIV and HFNC installation. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of 172 respondents. The effect of NIV and HFNC installation on respiratory frequency and oxygen saturation in happy hypoxic patients confirmed by Covid-19 was carried out by the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon Test analysis showed that there was an effect of NIV (Non Invasive Ventilation) and HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) installation on Respiratory Frequency (p value 0.000) and oxygen saturation (p value 0.000) in happy hypoxic patients confirmed with Covid-19. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of NIV (Non Invasive Ventilation) and HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) installation on respiratory frequency and oxygen saturation in happy hypoxic patients confirmed with Covid-19.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KETERAMPILAN TRIAGE BENCANA PADA ANGGOTA BASARNAS SURAKARTA Suparmanto, Gatot; dani saputro, sutiyo; Teguh Kurniawan, Sahuri; Abdul Syukur, Bambang; Dewanto, Dany
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 15 No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v15i2.1453

Abstract

Triase bencana adalah proses mengklasifikasikan pasien berdasarkan tingkat keparahan bencana. Kemampuan seorang responden dalam melakukan triase bencana dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain pengetahuan triase responden, usia, tingkat pendidikan, senioritas, dan pengalaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan triase bencana di kalangan anggota Basarnas Surakarta. Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh anggota Basarnas Pos Daerah Administratif Khusus Provinsi Surakarta, dengan jumlah sampel 32 orang menggunakan purposive sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan relawan kuesioner tentang keterampilan relawan Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan triase bencana adalah faktor masa kerja dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,042 Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini dari 5 faktor yang diteliti hanya 2 faktor yang berpengaruh. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa faktor lama kerja dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki hubungan dengan pelaksanaan triage bencana anggota Basarnas Surakarta sehingga perlu pendalaman teorti serta menambah materi di bagian kurikulum Basarnas mengenai Triage Disaster triage is the process of classifying patients based on the severity of the disaster. A respondent's ability to carry out disaster triage is influenced by several factors, including the respondent's triage knowledge, age, education level, seniority and experience. The aim of this research is to identify factors related to the implementation of disaster triage among members of Basarnas Surakarta. Descriptive research with cross sectional design. The population is all members of the Basarnas Post Special Administrative Region of Surakarta Province, with a sample size of 32 people using purposive sampling. The questionnaire used was a volunteer knowledge questionnaire, a questionnaire about volunteer skills. The results showed that the factor related to the implementation of disaster triage was the work period factor with a p value of 0.042. Conclusions in this study, of the 5 factors studied, only 2 factors had an influence. This shows that the factors of length of work and level of education are related to the implementation of disaster triage for Basarnas Surakarta members, so it is necessary to deepen the theory and add material to the Basarnas curriculum section regarding Triage.
Co-Authors Afni, Anissa Cindy Nurul Agnes Sri Harti Anissa Cindy Nurul Afni Anissa Cindy Nurul Afni Anissa Cindy Nurul Afni Anissa Cindy Nurul Afni Anissa Cindy Nurul Afni Bambang Abdul Syukur Barros, Carmelita Berna Detha Meilyana Bintari Ratih Kusumaningrum Budi Prasetyo Budiman, Amin Aji Crisdian S, Hanugrah Ardya Dewanto, Dany Ekwantoro Ekwantoro Endang Zulaicha Susilaningsih Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani Gatot Suparmanto Heri Suroso Meri Oktariani Meri Oktariani Mila Wahyu Utami Muhammad Nur Rahmad Musta’in Muzaroah Ermawati Ulkhasanah Nikma Alfi Rosida Noviana Nur Zaidah Rahmad, Muhamad Nur Ratih Ayu Puspasari S Susilowati S.Dwi Sulisetyawati Saelan Saelan, Saelan Saputri, Mareta Nawang Singgih Nugroho Suparmanto, Gatot Teguh Kurniawan, Sahuri Wahyu Rima Agustin Wahyu Rima Agustin