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KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PROBLEM POSING Aba, Maria Martini; Rukman, Nia Kurniaty; Fatmawati, Agustin
Math Educa Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/mej.v5i2.3056

Abstract

The Ministry of Education and Culture (2016) states that one of the learning objectives in the 2013 curriculum is to develop creative activities that involve imagination, intuition, and discovery by developing divergent, original thinking, curiosity, making predictions and guesses, and experimenting. The fact that the creative thinking ability of Indonesian students is still low is shown in the results of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) in mathematical ability, placing Indonesia at 62 out of 70 countries (OECD, 2016). The provision of problem-posing model questions is expected to stimulate students to think creatively by generating new ideas or ideas to develop existing information and finally students begin to propose new problems according to their understanding of the mathematical concepts being studied. The purpose of this study was to describe students' mathematical creative thinking ability seen from the indicators of creative thinking abilities, namely fluency, flexibility and novelty in solving problem posing question. The research method used is a survey method with the research subject being class VIIIG SMPN 1 Malang. The results obtained, the average score of the fluency indicator is 14.81 or 87.10% in the high category, the average score of the flexibility indicator is 4.64 or 51.61% in the low category, and the novelty indicator is 1.16 or 6, 45% with low category. This shows that the creative thinking ability of students in solving problem-posing questions is low.
Berpikir Kreatif dalam Pengajuan Masalah Matematis Maria Martini Aba; Toto Nusantara
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains Vol 8, No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpms.v8i1.19637

Abstract

Kemampuan pengajuan masalah matematis merupakan aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyelidiki dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan pengajuan masalah matematis siswa terkait berpikir kreatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas VIII SMP Muallimin Blitar-Malang. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 28 orang siswa. Dari hasil tes ditemukan bahwa siswa yang mampu mengajukan masalah matematis dilihat dari apakah pengajuan masalah matematis tersebut memenuhi kriteria dalam indikator berpikir kreatif yang meliputi kelancaran, keluwesan, keaslian dan elaborasi. Dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta penelitian dalam pengajuan masalah matematisnya tidak sampai sebagian memenuhi kriteria atau tuntutan dalam indikator berpikir kreatif, pola berpikir kreatif mereka masih rendah yang ditunjukkan dari pengajuan masalah yang diajukan.
Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMP dalam Pengajuan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Matematika Siswa Maria Martini Aba; Hery Susanto; Hendro Permadi
Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Vol 4, No 9: SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/jptpp.v4i9.12455

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to describe the creative thinking process of junior high school students in submitting mathematical problems in the concept of flat wake in terms of high, medium, and low mathematical abilities based on Wallas' steps, namely preparation, incubation, illumination and verification. The research data was obtained through problem submission tests and interviews. The process of creative thinking in teaching problems, namely 1) the preparation stage, students try to understand the problem given. 2) Incubation, students stop for a moment, need time to think to arrive at the solution to a problem. At this stage ideas are built. 3) Illumination, students apply ideas found to solve problems. 4) Verification, students re-check the solution to the problem.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses berpikir kreatif siswa SMP dalam pengajuan masalah matematika konsep bangun datar ditinjau dari kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang, rendah berdasarkan langkah Wallas, yaitu persiapan, inkubasi, iluminasi dan verifikasi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes pengajuan masalah dan wawancara. Proses berpikir kreatif dalam pengajan masalah, yaitu 1) tahap persiapan, siswa berusaha untuk memahami masalah yang diberikan. 2) Inkubasi, siswa berhenti sejenak, membutuhkan waktu untuk berpikir agar sampai pada solusi suatu permasalahan. Pada tahap ini ide-ide dibangun. 3)  Iluminasi, siswa mengaplikasikan ide yang ditemukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah. 4) Verifikasi, siswa melakukan pengecekan kembali terhadap solusi dari permasalahan.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISME PADA MATERI TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS DENGAN BANTUAN ALAT PERAGA Melkianus Kenda; Uke Ralmugiz; Maria Martini Aba
MEGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): MEGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (635.927 KB) | DOI: 10.59098/mega.v2i2.488

Abstract

This research aims to develop mathematical student worksheets (LKS) by using the construktivism approach to the pytagorean theorem material with the help of teaching aids in March 2020. The sampling techniquue in this research are purposive sampling. Data coolection techniques using questionnaires, validation sheets and test results. The type of research is used are reseac and development (R&D). Developotment design that is an ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, evaluation). Data analysis techniques used are qualitative data consisting of from the analisys of validaty, Practicality, and affectiveness. The results of this study show that the validity of tools based on constructivism approach whit the help of praga tool in RPP was stated to be very valid in review of the results of the validitaion of media experts and material experts whit an average, score of 48,00 tinles in the category x̅ > 42,06, LKS that was developed was stated to be very valid in view of the results of the validation of the experts with an average score of 48.5 being in the category x̅ > 42,06, and the props that were developed were stated to be very valid in view of the validation of the media experts, the score 74,00 is in the category x̅ > 67,21. Practicality results seen froom the questionnaire responses of students declared pratical whith the average number of scores 51,25 in the category 42 < x̅ ≤ 51. The effectiveness results are stated to very effective in terms of student learning outcomes, in the results 84,37% obtained in the “very good” category P ≥ 80. So that it can be concluded that LKS which is developed is valid, pratical and effective in learning mathematics so that it can improve student learning outcomes.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MATERI GARIS DAN SUDUT DENGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022 Dahlia S. Kasim; Uke Ralmugiz; Maria Martini Aba
MEGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): MEGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59098/mega.v3i2.834

Abstract

The aims of this research were to determine the appropriate, practicality, and effectiveness of learning video for lines materials and angles by using discovery learning model to improve mathematical problem-solving ability for seventh grade students. Method here was research and development using ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Population was mathematic teachers and seventh grade students SMPK Sta. Maria Assumpta, Kupang. Sample was seventh grade students of A class. Trials was done to determine the practicality of learning video. Research instruments here was validation sheet, learning video, lesson plan, practicality sheet, questioner of study result test. the obtained data then analyzed its validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Results: validity scores, a) learning video: 3.45, b) lesson plan: 3.59, c) teacher respond questionary: 3.5, d) student respond questionary: 3.5. The average score for validity was 3.45 and the category was very valid. The learning video got good respond and the score was a) 3.45 for teacher respond questioner, b) 3.56 for student respond questioner. The average score of practicality was 3.55 and the category was very practical. The appropriate of learning video was obtained from the effectiveness of student KKM (70) and the average score of student learning outcome was 73.33%. From the data of validation result, analysis of questioner and student learning outcome show that the learning video for lines material and angles by using discovery learning model was very valid, very practical and effective.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL-SOAL CERITA DI UPTD SMP NEGERI 5 KUPANG Anu, Elisabet; Ralmugiz, Uke; Aba, Maria Martini
MEGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MEGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59098/mega.v5i1.1161

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ability of students' mathematical connections in solving story problems. The research used was qualitative research, with the research subject of class VIII B students of UPTD SMP Negeri 5 Kupang. The research instruments used are tests, interviews and documentation. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using question instrument analysis, data classification, and conclusions. The results showed that 3 students with high mathematical connection skills with a value of 12% were able to master all three indicators, namely linking concepts and procedures in mathematics, linking concepts in mathematics with other sciences, and applying mathematical concepts to everyday life. 11 Students with moderate mathematical connections with a score of 44% only mastered a few indicators, namely relating concepts in mathematics to other sciences, and applying mathematical concepts to everyday life.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA SISWA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH KUPANG DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PROGRAM LINEAR Serang, Ifa Razia; Yusuf, St. Muthmainnah; Aba, Maria Martini
MEGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MEGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59098/mega.v5i1.1229

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze student literacy ability in Mathematic teaching in Muhammadiyah Senior High School (SMA Muhammadiyah) of Kupang. This research was qualitative descriptive. Subject here was student of SMA Muhammadiyah class XI MIA in Kupang. These students were categorized firstly in three ability categories i.e., high, middle, and low. Two students was taken in each category. The object here was the analysis of students’ literacy ability at SMA Muhammadiyah Kupang to solve problems in linear program. Technic in this study was purposive sampling. Data was analyzed based on test and interview results. The validity was checked using triangulation method by comparing the obtained data in interview test. Results show that the student literacy ability in mathematic was high and fulfill all indicators. Student was able to formulate mathematic model and real problems of linear program, and give implementation mathematic model design to solve mathematic solution. Student with middle literacy ability only have two indicators. These students able to make decision to problems, know some parts that needed in order to making problem model in mathematics, then make evaluation on it. Student with low literacy ability only have one indicator, which is formulate indicator. By this indicator those students able to change problem to suitable mathematic model in variable form. There for some efforts was needed in order to increase mathematic literacy to students.
JENIS-JENIS KESALAHAN DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB DALAM PENYELESAIAN MASALAH MATEMATIS DENGAN MATERI PERBANDINGAN PADA SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH KUPANG KELAS VII Bala, Sandia; Zulfikar, Ryan Nizar; Aba, Maria Martini
MEGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): MEGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59098/mega.v4i2.1266

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine errors and causal factors in junior high school students in solving mathematical problems in comparative material. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. This study was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah Kupang. Six students participated in this study, with two students having high abilities, two students having moderate abilities, and two students having low abilities. Written examinations centered on comparison material and interview results were used to collect data. The results of the tests and interviews were analyzed based on the indicators of the types of errors and the causal factors, namely: concept errors, principal errors and operational errors. The results showed that. (1) Student with high category abilities, made one mistake, namely an operation error, the subject was wrong in the process of calculating the final answer. (2) Students with moderate categories make mistakes, namely, prinsi errors, principle errors do not write comparison formulas when solving problems. (3) Students with low categories i.e. subjects commit misconceptions, i.e. subjects have difficulty in determining concepts from comparisons.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN SOAL CERITA PADA MATERI POKOK PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN PECAHAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SWASTA SWADAYA KUALEU Tefa, Kristianus; Ralmugiz, Uke; Aba, Maria Martini
MEGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): MEGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59098/mega.v5i2.1856

Abstract

The research method used in the form of Classroom Action Research (CAR) with data collection techniques, namely observation and test data analysis techniques, namely qualitative descriptive analysis with 19 subjects with details of 10 male students and 9 female students. This research was conducted at SMP Swadaya Kualeu with the results of the study showing that based on the description of the test results carried out on students, it can be seen the mistakes made by students in solving problems on the addition and subtraction of fractions. Through the results of data analysis, the causes of the mistakes made by students are also known. (1) Misunderstanding in the form of facts, namely Mistakes in applying plus or minus signs and brackets in algebraic forms with a percentage of 70.58 (2) Misunderstanding in the form of concepts, namely Misunderstanding the concept of like and unlike terms with a percentage of 68.62%. (3) Misunderstanding in the form of principles, namely mistakes in understanding the properties that apply to algebraic forms. (4) Errors in understanding in the form of procedures, namely, errors in understanding in completing addition and subtraction of algebraic forms, errors in understanding in completing multiplication, exponentiation of algebraic forms and division of algebraic forms. With a percentage of 72.54%
Analisis kemampuan representasi matematis siswa pada materi teorema pythagoras menggunakan model collaborative problem solving Rahman, Farida; Zulfikar, Ryan Nizar; Aba, Maria Martini; Ralmugiz, Uke
LINEAR: Journal of Mathematics Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguran IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/1dgt2k56

Abstract

Salah satu topik yang penting dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah Teorema Pythagoras, yang memerlukan kemampuan representasi matematis yang baik agar siswa dapat memecahkan masalah dengan tepat. Model pembelajaran Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS) telah diakui sebagai pendekatan yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual dan kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui kerja sama dan interaksi antar siswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa pada materi Teorema Pythagoras menggunakan model pembelajaran collaborative problem solving. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs Plus Nurul Iman. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi tes kemampuan representasi matematis dan lembar observasi proses pembelajaran. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa, serta menganalisis efektivitas model pembelajaran CPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model CPS mampu meningkatkan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa pada materi Teorema Pythagoras, terutama dalam aspek representasi gambar, simbol dan verbal. Siswa yang belajar dengan model CPS cenderung lebih aktif dalam berdiskusi dan bekerja sama dalam menyelesaikan masalah, sehingga lebih mampu mengintegrasikan berbagai bentuk representasi matematis. Meskipun demikian, representasi verbal masih menjadi tantangan bagi beberapa siswa.