Husni Syawali
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Bandung

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Keadilan Substantif Dalam Proses Asset Recovery Hasil Tindak Pidana Korupsi Ade Mahmud; Chepi Ali Firman Z; Husni Syawali; Rizki Amrulloh; Weganisa
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v3n2.p227-250

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The problem of returning assets in cases of corruption act still displays the face of procedural justice and is far from substantive justice, because the value of state losses in many cases are not returned in full and the perpetrator is punished with minor crimes. This study uses a normative juridical approach using secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively because it does not use mathematical formulas and numbers. The urgency of returning assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption is based on the reasons for preventing assets from being used to commit other crimes in the future, the reasonableness that morally the perpetrators of the crime do not deserve to control assets illegally acquired, the priority reasons are based on the valuation of assets controlled by the perpetrator. social rights and reasons of ownership that the state has an interest in taking assets controlled by the perpetrator against the law. The progressive legal model for expropriation of asset recovery takes the form of (a) tracing assets and freezing and confiscating assets of the perpetrator regardless of whether or not they are related to the criminal act of corruption. (b) the application of the burden of proof is reversed. (c) the judge imposes a verdict in the form of a penalty of substitute money without being subject to imprisonment, this decision is based on a guarantee for repayment of replacement money for the assets that have been confiscated. Keywords: Substantive Justice, Asset Recovery. Corruption.
Legal Protection for Farmers through Farming Business Insurance as a form of Risk Mitigation Welfare State Hesti Dwi Astuti; Neni Sri Imaniyati; Husni Syawali; Neni Ruhaeni
Journal La Sociale Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v3i1.610

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Agricultural business activities are businesses that have a high risk of uncertainty. Global climate change has an impact on agricultural products resulting in decreased income and welfare of farmers, so that legal protection is needed by the government as an effort to protect farmers. The research method uses descriptive qualitative analytical techniques, in which this study describes and analyzes systematically, factually, and accurately about Legal Protection for Farmers Through Agricultural Insurance Agricultural premium subsidy insurance is a form of legal protection for farmers who have the aim of protecting against crop failures that is a form of risk mitigation as a form of mitigation Risk Welfare State.
Akibat Hukum Perkawinan yang Salah Satu Pihak Berpindah Agama Pasca Perkawinan ditinjau dari Undang-undang No.16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Salma Aisha Rahmat; Husni Syawali
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Volume 1, No. 2, Desember 2021, Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum (JRIH)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.536 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/jrih.v1i2.446

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Abstract. In Islamic law the marital status is Faskh or damaged and this is also reinforced by the MUIFatwa. Meanwhile, regarding the legal consequences of religious conversion on child custody, if itrefers to Islamic law, the Muslim party has the right to take care of his child if one of the husband andwife is an infidel. However, in the Decision of Case Number 0117/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Prgi, the child whois the object of the dispute falls his custody (hadhanah) to his apostate mother. The Panel of Judgesbased their argument on the application of the legal principle regarding "BEST INTEREST FOR THECHILDREN" because it was known from the facts of the trial that the child was still breastfeedingand of course the custody rights of the mother could not be released even though the mother was anapostate. Abstrak. Dalam hukum Islam status perkawinannya adalah fasakh atau rusak dan hal ini diperkuatpula dengan adanya Fatwa MUI. Sedangkan mengenai akibat hukum perpindahan agama terhadaphak asuh anak jika merujuk pada hukum Islam maka pihak yang beragama Islam yang berhakmengasuh anaknya jika ada salah satu dari pasangan suami Istri yang kafir. Tetapi dalam PutusanPerkara Nomor 0117/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Prgi anak yang menjadi obyek sengketa tersebut jatuh hakasuhnya (hadhanah) pada ibunya yang telah murtad. Majelis Hakim mendasarkan dalil mereka padapenerapan asas hukum mengenai “KEPENTINGAN YANG TERBAIK BAGI ANAK” karenadiketahui dari fakta sidang bahwa Anak masih dalam kondisi menyusui dan tentunya tidak bisadilepaskan hak asuh dari Ibunya walupun Ibu dalam kondisi murtad.
Pertanggungjawaban PT. Nindya Berlyn 1 Akibat Keterlambatan Pengiriman Barang Rotan pada PT. Bariq Kemilau berdasarkan Surat Perjanjian No:003/Surat Kontrak Kerja/Vi/2021 Ditinjau dari Kitab Hukum Undang-Undang Perdata Baharian Rizky; Husni Syawali
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.979 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v2i2.2552

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Abstract. The sale and purchase agreement will be in line when both parties agree on the content of the contract where the content of the contract aims to guarantee legal protection to the agreeing party. The research identified the problem of what the legal consequences would be if the seller violated the contract article, namely the delay in delivery in the sale and purchase agreement in terms of the Civil Code. In addition, it is also to examine how the liability for the seller if he has violated the article of the contract, namely the delay in delivery in the sale and purchase agreement reviewed from the Civil Code. The purpose of this study is to examine and find out the legal consequences if the seller violates the contract article, namely the delay in delivery in the sale and purchase agreement and the form of liability to the seller if it has violated the contract article, namely the delay in delivery which is based on the provisions of the Civil Code. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach through the use of secondary data. The normative approach is based on the use of laws and regulations as secondary data made from primary law. Other secondary data are obtained through the collection of secondary and tertiary legal materials such as through legal dictionaries and the internet. Based on the results of research on the legal consequences of sellers who violate the application of the contract article, it is necessary to provide compensation as stipulated in Article 1246 of the Civil Code. Abstrak. Perjanjian jual beli akan bejalan ketika kedua belah pihak menyetujui isi kontrak dimana isi kontrak tersebut bertujuan untuk menjamin perlindungan hukum kepada pihak yang bersepakat. Namun dalam praktiknya penjual melanggar isi kontrak yang sudah disetujui keduanya. Penelitian mengidentifikasi permasalahan tentang bagaimana akibat hukum apabila penjual melanggar pasal kontrak yaitu keterlambatan pengiriman dalam perjanjian jual beli ditinjau dari Kitab Hukum Perdata. Selain itu juga untuk meneliti tentang bagaimana pertanggungjawaban bagi penjual apabila telah melanggar pasal kontrak yaitu keterlambatan pengiriman dalam perjanjian jual beli ditinjau dari Kitab Hukum Undang-Undang Perdata. Tujuan penelitian ini guna mengkaji dan mengetahui akibat hukum apabila penjual melanggar pasal kontrak yaitu keterlambatan pengiriman dalam perjanjian jual beli dan bentuk pertanggungjawaban terhadap penjual apabila telah melanggar pasal kontrak yaitu keterlambatan pengiriman yang didasarkan pada ketentuan Kitab Hukum Undang-Undang Perdata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui penggunaan data sekunder. Pendekatan normatif didasarkan kepada penggunaan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai data sekunder berbahan hukum primer. Data sekunder lainnya diperoleh melalui pengumpulan bahan hukum sekunder dan tersier seperti melalui kamus hukum dan internet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian akibat hukum terhadap penjual yang melanggar penerapan pasal kontrak adalah perlunya memberikan ganti rugi sebagaimana yang sudah diatur dalam Pasal 1246 KUHPerdata.
Gugatan Akibat Penguasaan Harta Warisan oleh Salah Satu Ahli Waris Secara Melawan Hukum berdasarkan KUHPerdata dan Hukum Islam Moch Fachril Faizal Rachman; Husni Syawali
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.822 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v2i2.2584

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Abstract. The division of inheritance is a very sensitive issue and there are often disputes between the heirs because it is related to the dissatisfaction and selfishness of the heirs. related to the case of the Bandung religious court decision number: 3124/Pdt.G/2018/Pa.Badg, this study examines the control of inheritance by one of the heirs against the law in terms of Civil Law and Islamic Law; and the basis for the judge's consideration in deciding the inheritance dispute case based on the decision of the Bandung religious court number: 3124/Pdt.G/2018/Pa.Badg. The research method used is normative juridical, with the writing specifications used are descriptive analytical. The data collection technique was carried out by studying literature on primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The method of data analysis is qualitative analysis. This study concludes that Defendants I and II have violated Article 183 in conjunction with 188 KHI concerning the possession of inheritance from the plaintiffs that have not been distributed and also violated Article 1365 of the Civil Code regarding unlawful acts. Abstrak. Pembagian harta warisan merupakan masalah yang sangat sensitif dan bahkan sering terjadi perselisihan antara para ahli waris karena berkaitan dengan ketidakpuasaan dan keegoisan para ahli waris. berkaitan dengan kasus putusan pengadilan agama Bandung nomor: 3124/Pdt.G/2018/Pa.Badg, Penelitian ini mengkaji penguasaan harta warisan oleh salah satu ahli waris secara melawan hukum ditinjau dari Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam; dan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara sengketa waris berdasarkan putusan pengadilan agama Bandung nomor: 3124/Pdt.G/2018/Pa.Badg. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif, dengan Spesifikasi Penulisan yang digunakan bersifat Deskriptif Analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum tersier. Metode analisis data adalah analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tergugat I dan II telah melanggar pasal 183 jo 188 KHI tentang penguasan harta warisan dari para penggugat yang belum dibagikan dan juga melanggar pasal 1365 KUHPerdata tentang perbuatan melawan hukum.
Implementasi Sistem E-Court Perkara Perdata dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat, dan Biaya Ringan di Pengadilan Negeri Bandung Kelas 1A Khusus Rizkya Ahdiyati; Husni Syawali
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.07 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v2i1.780

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Abstract. With the establishment of PERMA Number 1 of 2019 concerning the administration of cases in court electronically, the e-Court system was born. E-Court was born to realize a simple, fast and low cost trial. To realize the judicial service is difficult to achieve without the support of information technology and human resources. Especially during the current pandemic, with the presence of the e-Court system, it is hoped that this will be one of the answers to some of the problems faced by the community. This study aims to determine, analyze, and provide an understanding of the implementation of e-Court and the inhibiting factors in the implementation of e-Court at the Bandung District Court. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The research data was collected by means of interviews with judges, advocates and the public at the Bandung District Court. The data analysis used in this thesis is using descriptive analysis method. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the implementation of e-Court at the Bandung District Court has been running in accordance with the provisions stipulated in PERMA Number 1 of 2019 concerning Electronic Case Administration and Trial in Courts. But in practice, e-Court at the Bandung District Court is still a lot of people who choose to use the manual system instead of using the e-Court system itself. In the implementation of e-Court at the Bandung District Court itself, there are several factors that hinder its implementation, namely the e-Court system, poor internet connection, lack of understanding and information about e-Court in the community and the lack of human resources in the Bandung District Court which makes the implementation of e-Court Court at the Bandung District Court has not been implemented optimally. Due to these obstacles, the principle of a simple, fast and low cost trial has not been fully realized. Abstrak. Dengan dibentuknya PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang administrasi perkara di pengadilan secara elektronik maka lahirlah sistem e-Court. E-Court lahir untuk mewujudkan peradilan yang sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan. Untuk mewujudkan pelayanan peradilan tersebut sulit untuk dicapai tanpa didukung oleh teknologi informasi serta sumber daya manusia. Khususnya di masa pandemi seperti sekarang ini, dengan hadirnya sistem e-Court ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu jawaban atas sebagian problematika yang dihadapi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, dan memberi pemahaman mengenai pelaksanaan e-Court serta faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan e-Court di Pengadilan Negeri Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dengan hakim, advokat dan masyarakat yang beracara di Pengadilan Negeri Bandung. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Dari hasil penelitian ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa implementasi e-Court di Pengadilan Negeri Bandung telah berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diatur di dalam PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik. Tapi dalam pelaksanaannya, e-Court di Pengadilan Negeri Bandung masih banyak masyarakat yang memilih menggunakan sistem manual daripada menggunakan sistem e-Court itu sendiri. Dalam pelaksanaan e-Court di Pengadilan Negeri Bandung sendiri terdapat beberapa faktor kendala dalam pelaksanaannya, yaitu sistem e-Court, koneksi internet yang buruk, minimnya pemahaman dan informasi mengenai e-Court di masyarakat serta kurangnya SDM di Pengadilan Negeri Bandung yang membuat pelaksanaan e-Court di Pengadilan Negeri Bandung belum terlaksana secara optimal. Yang mana dengan adanya kendala tersebut asas peradilan sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan belum dapat terwujud sepenuhnya.
Tanggung Jawab Driver Ojek Online Akibat Jual Beli Akun Driver terhadap Perjanjian Kerjasama Kemitraan dengan Perusahaan Pemilik Platform Transportasi Online Ditinjau dari Buku III Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Nisrina Nabilah Rozan; Husni Syawali
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.633 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v2i1.879

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Abstract. The global era has changed the field of transportation where people can order transportation through applications. Gojek establishes partnerships with drivers through electronic agreements. The limitation number of partners has driver resulted in the practice of buying and selling accounts driver. This study aims to determine the implementation and responsibilities of partnership agreements between drivers and companies that own platforms in transportation online terms of Book III of the Civil Code. The research method used is the normative juridical with descriptive analytical research specifications, the data used are secondary data with library materials consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique is literature study using qualitative juridical analysis methods. The results of the study indicate that the partnership agreement between Gojek and the driver does not violate the provisions of Book III of the Civil Code. Practice of buying and selling accounts driver violates Article 1338 Paragraph (1) of the Civil Code and Article 4.5 of the Terms of Use of Partners where partners are prohibited from transferring their accounts to third parties. Traded accounts are included the principle of responsibility based on the element of error and responsibility based on presumption. Based on Articles 3.5, 11.1, and 11.4 of the Partner Terms of Use, Gojek isn’t responsible for losses that occur due to the transfer accounts to other parties. Abstrak. Era global telah merubah bidang transportasi dimana masyarakat bisa memesan transportasi melalui aplikasi. Gojek menjalin kerjasama kemitraan dengan driver melalui perjanjian elektronik. Adanya pembatasan jumlah mitra driver mengakibatkan timbulnya praktik jual-beli akun driver. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan tanggung jawab perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan antara driver dengan perusahaan pemilik platform transportasi online ditinjau dari Buku III KUHPerdata. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dengan bahan kepustakaan yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan yaitu studi kepustakaan dengan metode analisis yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan antara Gojek dengan driver tidak melanggar ketentuan Buku III KUHPerdata. Praktik jual-beli akun driver melanggar Pasal 1338 Ayat (1) KUHPerdata dan Pasal 4.5 Ketentuan Penggunaan Mitra dimana mitra dilarang untuk mengalihkan akunnya kepada pihak ketiga. Akun yang diperjual-belikan termasuk kedalam prinsip tanggung jawab berdasarkan unsur kesalahan dan prinsip tanggung jawab atas dasar praduga. Berdasarkan Pasal 3.5, 11.1, dan 11.4 Ketentuan Penggunaan Mitra, Gojek tidak bertanggung jawab atas kerugian yang terjadi karena adanya peralihan akun kepada pihak lain.
Implementasi Mediasi dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Bandung Kelas IA Putri Nurul Nafisaadullah; Husni Syawali
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.618 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v2i1.892

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Abstract : Marriage is a very strong relationship for husband and wife that should be maintained, but in practice it turns out that many married couples choose divorce as a solution to end their household problems. One of the efforts that can be done to reduce the divorce rate is through mediation where the mediator will help the litigants to find various possible solutions for the problem. The mediation process in the Religious Courts is part of the civil procedural law that is present to strengthen and optimize the function of the judiciary in resolving cases. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the implementation of mediation in divorce cases and the factors that support and hinder the success of mediation at the Bandung Religious Court. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method and the collection techniques using secondary data supported by primary data obtained from interviews. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of mediation at the Bandung Religious Court in divorce cases has been running in accordance with the provisions stipulated in Perma No. 1 of 2016 concerning mediation procedures in court but the success rate is still low. Implementation of Mediation in divorce cases at the Bandung Religious Court is still often meet failure as opposed to success. The supporting factors for the success of mediation in divorce cases are time and openness from both parties, while the inhibiting factors are serious cases/problems, strong desire to divorce, third party intervention, lack of good faith from the parties and limited place. Abstrak : Perkawinan merupakan ikatan yang sangat kuat bagi suami istri yang sudah sepatutnya untuk dipertahankan namun dalam prakteknya ternyata banyak pasangan suami istri yang memilih perceraian sebagai solusi dalam mengakhiri persoalan rumah tangga mereka. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi angka perceraian adalah dengan Mediasi dimana mediator akan membantu para pihakyang berperkara untuk mencari berbagai kemungkinan penyelesaian masalah. Proses mediasi di Pengadilan Agama menjadi bagian dari hukum acara perdata yang hadir untuk memperkuat dan mengoptimalkan fungsi lembaga peradilan dalam penyelesaian perkara. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan mediasidalam perkara perceraian berikut faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dan dengan mengunakan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder yang ditunjang dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Bandung dalam perkara perceraian telah berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diatur dalam Perma No 1 Tahun 2016 tentang prosedur mediasi di pengadilan namun tingkat keberhasilannya masih rendah. Pelaksanaan Mediasi dalam perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Bandung masih lebih banyak menemui kegagalan dibandingkan dengan keberhasilan. Adapun faktor pendukung keberhasilan mediasi dalam perkara perceraian adalah waktu dan keterbukaan dari kedua belah pihak sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah perkara/permasalahan yang berat, keinginan yang kuat untuk bercerai, campur tangan pihak ketiga, tidak adanya itikad baik dari para pihak dan ruangan yang terbatas.
Eksepsi Error In Persona yang Dilakukan PT. Mega Trans Holiday Terhadap PT. Toyota Astra Finance Akibat dari Wanprestasi Aditya Septian; Husni Syawali
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.639 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v2i1.994

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Abstract. In everyday life, people in general often make agreements in order to meet their needs. As done by PT. Mega Trans Holiday with PT. Toyota Astra Financial Service which carries out an agreement and determines the terms of the agreement it makes in written form. However, in practice, PT. Mega Trans Holiday does not fulfill the agreed obligations by not carrying out its achievements or defaulting. PT. Mega Trans Holiday filed a lawsuit to the court to get relief in the form of credit restructuring. But in filing a lawsuit, PT. Mega Trans Holiday mistakenly attracted the Defendant. This study aims to understand the implementation of the agreement between PT. Mega Trans Holiday to PT. Toyota Astra Finance and to understand the judge's considerations in the decision case number: 477/Pdt.G/2020/PN. This study uses a normative juridical research method. Research data is collected by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and legislation. And the data analysis used in this thesis is using a qualitative juridical method. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the financing agreement is in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code because in the agreement there is no element of coercion, oversight and fraud so that the financing agreement is made legal by law. The lawsuit filed by PT. Mega Trans Holiday there was an error in drawing the Defendant, which should be the Defendant is PT. Toyota Astra Financial Services, not PT. Toyota Astra Finance. But PT. Mega Trans Holiday confirmed that the legal subject in question was PT. Toyota Astra Financial Service and in the process of the trial, PT. Toyota Astra Finance is still present to defend its interests as a Defendant, so the judge believes that in this case there is no error in persona. Abstrak. Di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, masyarakat pada umumnya sering melakukan perjanjian dalam rangka untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Seperti yang dilakukan oleh PT. Mega Trans Holiday dengan PT. Toyota Astra Financial Service yang melaksanakan sebuah perjanjian dan menentukan syarat-syarat dari perjanjian yang dibuatnya dalam bentuk tertulis. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, PT. Mega Trans Holiday tidak memenuhi kewajiban yang telah disepakati dengan tidak melaksanakan prestasinya atau melakukan wanprestasi. PT. Mega Trans Holiday mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan untuk mendapatkan keringanan berupa restrukturisasi kredit. Tetapi dalam mengajukan gugatan, PT. Mega Trans Holiday salah menarik Tergugat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pelaksanaan perjanjian antara PT. Mega Trans Holiday terhadap PT. Toyota Astra Finance serta untuk memahami pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara putusan nomor: 477/Pdt.G/2020/PN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan. Serta analisis data yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah menggunakan metode yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian pembiayaan sudah sesuai dengan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata karena dalam perjanjian tersebut tidak ada unsur paksaaan, kekhilafan dan penipuan sehingga perjanjian pembiayaan tersebut dibuat sah menurut hukum. Gugatan yang dilakukan oleh PT. Mega Trans Holiday terdapat kekeliruan dalam manarik pihak Tergugat, dimana yang seharusnya menjadi Tergugat adalah PT. Toyota Astra Financial Services, bukan PT. Toyota Astra Finance. Tetapi PT. Mega Trans Holiday membenarkan bahwa subyek hukum yang dimaksud tersebut merupakan PT. Toyota Astra Financial Service serta dalam proses berjalannya persidangan, PT. Toyota Astra Finance tetap hadir untuk membela kepentingannya sebagai Tergugat, sehingga hakim berkeyakinan dalam perkara ini tidak terdapat error in persona.
Kewajiban Orang Tua terhadap Anak Akibat Putusnya Perkawinan karena Perceraian di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau Menurut Hukum Positif Dennis Aslamwatanjar Andri; Husni Syawali
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.286 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v2i1.1119

Abstract

Abstract. Marriage has legal consequences because from a marriage legal offspring will be born from those who bind themselves to a marital relationship even though the marriage is broken due to divorce, husband and wife are still responsible for maintaining, educating, and providing for the child until the child is an adult. in Law number 16 of 2019 regarding amendments to Law number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage article 45 paragraph 1, this is also confirmed in the Compilation of Islamic Law articles 105 and 156. The problem of parental responsibility after divorce is very important for the survival of immature children or children who have not been able to take care of themselves, issues related to parental responsibility after divorce are often a problem because there are children's rights that are sidelined. Especially the basic rights of children, namely the cost of maintenance, education, and other supporting facilities, even though if this is not fulfilled, it will have a bad impact on the growth and development of a child. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method and by using secondary data collection techniques supported by primary data obtained from interviews. The results of this study indicate that for those whose marriages broke up due to divorce, they still have an obligation to fulfill the rights of their children. The judge's consideration in deciding the amount of the cost of imposing a living to the father of the child is based on the propriety and ability of the father. The judge's consideration in granting the request for reconvention of Decision Number 79/PDT.G/2021/PA.JS has been in accordance with Positive law. The Islamic law used is by ijtihad and other laws and regulations, namely: Article 4 of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Article 105 letter (a) KHI, Article 105 letter (c) KHI, Article 149 letter (a) KHI, Article 149 letter (b) KHI, Article 149 letter (d) KHI. So that the judge in deciding this case has taken into account the facts in the trial. Related to that, the judge has protected the rights of ex-wife and children regarding iddah, mut'ah, child custody rights, and child support, but husband's awareness as breadwinner is needed for the welfare of children, because child welfare is important in order to avoid future gloomy child. Divorce in the case that the author examines is a divorce case that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic where the economy was difficult, so the husband's awareness as a father is needed to continue to fulfill the rights to support children's welfare Abstrak. Perkawinan menimbulkan akibat hukum karena dari suatu perkawinan akan dilahirkan keturunan yang sah dari mereka yang mengikatkan diri pada sebuah hubungan perkawinan walau perkawinan putus karena perceraian, suami istri tetap bertanggung jawab untuk memelihara, mendidik, dan memberi nafkah pada anak sampai anak tersebut dewasa hal tersebut ditegaskan dalam Undang-Undang nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan pasal 45 ayat 1, hal ini juga ditegaskan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 105 dan 156. Permasalahan tanggung jawab orang tua pasca perceraian merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi keberlangsungan hidup anak yang belum dewasa atau anak yang belum mampu untuk mengurus dirinya, persoalan terkait tanggung jawab orang tua setelah perceraian sering menjadi masalah karena ada hak-hak anak yang dikesampingkan. Terutama hak-hak pokok anak yaitu biaya pemeliharaan, Pendidikan, dan fasilitas penunjang lainnya padahal jika hal ini tidak terpenuhi nantinya akan berdampak buruk bagi tumbuh kembang seorang anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dan dengan mengunakan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder yang ditunjang dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bagi pihak yang perkawinannya putus akibat perceraian masih memiliki kewajiban untuk memenuhi hak-hak terhadap anaknya. Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus besarnya biaya pembebanan nafkah kepada Ayah dari si anak adalah berdasarkan kepatutan dan kemampuan si Ayah. Pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan rekonvensi Putusan Nomor 79/PDT.G/2021/PA.JS telah sesuai dengan hukum Positif. Adapun hukum Islam yang digunakan adalah dengan cara ijtihad dan Peraturan Perundang-undagan lain yaitu: Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, Pasal 105 huruf (a) KHI, Pasal 105 huruf (c) KHI, Pasal 149 huruf (a) KHI, Pasal 149 huruf (b) KHI, Pasal 149 huruf (d) KHI. Sehingga hakim dalam memutus perkara ini telah memperhatikan fakta yang ada di persidangan. Terkait itu hakim telah melindungi hak-hak mantan istri dan anak tentang nafkah iddah, mut’ah, hak asuh seorang anak, dan nafkah anak, tetapi diperlukan kesadaran suami selaku pencari nafkah untuk mensejahterakan anak, karena kesejahteraan anak merupakan hal penting demi menghindari masa depan suram si anak. Perceraian pada kasus yang penulis teliti merupakan kasus perceraian yang terjadi di masa pandemi Covid-19 dimana ekonomi sedang sulit maka diperlukan kesadaran suami selaku ayah untuk tetap memenuhi hak penunjang kesejahteraan anak.