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Barriers in Inclusive Mathematics Learning for Students with Special Educational Needs Agnesa, Tia; Yordani, Laura Tisya; Sari, Khairunnisa Eka Permata; Devita, Dela; Putri, Yunita Widia
Tunjuk Ajar: Journal of Education and Culture Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Tuah Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64929/ta.v1i2.26

Abstract

Inclusive mathematics education aims to ensure that students with special educational needs (SEN) have equal learning opportunities alongside their peers. However, its implementation still faces multidimensional barriers, including limited teacher competence, rigid curriculum, low student motivation and self-concept, restricted use of assistive technology, communication challenges, classroom management difficulties, and the absence of shadow teachers. This study seeks to identify these barriers while offering a conceptual framework mapping the relationships between barriers and potential solutions. The methodology employed is a PRISMA-guided systematic literature review (SLR), analyzing 12 selected articles from an initial pool of 147 obtained from Scopus, Google Scholar, and DOAJ (2021-2025). Findings reveal that these barriers are interrelated, reinforcing one another and exacerbating learning difficulties. The novelty of this study lies in the development of a barrier-solution conceptual framework and the application of a more transparent review method with critical appraisal. Policy and practice implications highlight the urgency of continuous inclusive teacher training, adaptive curriculum design based on Universal Design for Learning, integration of assistive technology, provision of shadow teachers, and affective strategies to strengthen SEN students’ confidence. These findings provide a foundation for future interventions and inclusive education policies in Indonesia and beyond.
The Influence of Equitable Instructional Practices and Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence on Student Learning Engagement in Inclusive Schools in Indonesia Istiarsyah, Istiarsyah; Devita, Dela; Astuti, Eka Yuli; Hayati, Pelita; Rafika, Irda
West Science Information System and Technology Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): West Science Information System and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsist.v4i01.2855

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of equitable teaching practices and teachers' pedagogical competence on student engagement in inclusive schools in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was adopted, with data collected from 225 respondents using a Likert-scale survey. The study examines the relationships between equitable teaching practices, pedagogical competence, and student engagement in inclusive classrooms. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The findings indicate that both equitable teaching practices and teachers' pedagogical competence significantly predict student engagement, with equitable teaching practices having a stronger influence. The study suggests that inclusive teaching strategies and enhancing teachers’ pedagogical competence are essential for fostering student engagement in inclusive classrooms. These findings provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers working to improve inclusive education practices in Indonesia.