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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PEMULUNG TERHADAP ASPEK KESEHATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SEMENTARA (TPS) KOTA PEKANBARU Intan Komala Sari; Miftah Azrin; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTScavengers are workers who collect and sort solid waste that has value as recyclable materials. Scavengers have high risk factors to get disease and job accidents, but very limited research review about that. The aims of this research are to identify respondense characteristics and to describe knowledge of among scavengers about aspect of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) at Temporary Disposal (TPS) Pekanbaru City. The methodology is descriptive study and used primary data by collecting direct interviews and giving questioners to 24 scavangers at 6 Temporary Disposal (TPS) Pekanbaru City. The accidental sampling technique is used in this research. The results show that characters of scavengers are dominated by females (54%), whose age between 26-45 years old (58%), and primary school graduates (29%), with working pattern up to <9 hour/day (71%) and most of respondense have enough category about aspect of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS).Key words : Scavengers, knowledge, occupational health and safety (OHS), temporary disposal (TPS).
PARTISIPASI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU DALAM MEMBUANG SAMPAH PADA TEMPATNYA DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Regina Putri Riandes; Suyanto "; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTWaste is residual of human daily activities or natural processes in the solid form. Waste producer that can not be ignored are active community and development community. One of place that can be produced many waste in the city is University. Waste in the campus is usually from residual of student’s activities, food waste, student’s snack, grass, and plants in the campus area. As one of waste producer in the Campus area, university student must be responsible on throwing waste. The aims of this research are to know participation of medical faculty students on throwing waste in garbage. The type of this research is qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations by using snowballing sampling technique, there are 19 samples from Medical Faculty of Riau University students. This research showed that the students threw the waste in garbage without checked the suitable between waste type and garbage. The students threw waste in garbage because of their self and the ordinance. The obstacle that found by students on throwing waste were less awareness to keep the environtment and also caused by provision of garbage which it was not enough.Key words : Medical student, participation, waste.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN RANGSANG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Yunita Aria Ningsih; Suyanto "; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTNutrition is one of the important factors that determine the level of health and harmony between physical and mental development. During development of the child, nutritional adequacy is absolute thing that must always be considered by parent. School children in general are in a period of very rapid growth, that nutrition plays an important role in the development of the child. The aim of this study was to describe the nutritional status of elementary school students in the district Rangsang Kepulauan Meranti, so that further action can be done if it is found that if the nutrition problem requires intervention by the parties concerned. This is a descriptive study using cluster sampling method which number of samples obtained are 210 people who carried out the calculation of BMI by measuring height and weight. Retrieving data using anthropometric methods based on the table KEPMENKES No. 1995 / Menkes / SK / XII / 2010 on Standards Anthropometric Assessment Nutritional Status of Children with BMI per age, then the nutritional status divided into malnutrition, underweight, normal, overweight and obese. The results obtained normal nutritional status as the highest value are 151 (71.9%), nutritional status of underweight are 26 people (12.4%), nutritional status is malnutrition are 13 people (6.2%), nutritional status overweight are 13 people (6.2%) and obesity nutritional status of 7 people (3.3%).Keywords: nutrition, nutritional status, primary school children
PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PENDERITA TB PARU DALAM MENCEGAH KONTAK SERUMAH DI PUSKESMAS BAGANSIAPIAPI KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR PROVINSI RIAU Sri Endah Riestina; Suyanto "; Rohani Lasmaria Simbolon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most commonly affect the lungs. It’s transmitted, from person to person through (droplets nuclei). Indonesia is the fourth country with the highest TB cases in the world. In Indonesia, tuberculosis is the number one killer among infectious diseases and the third cause of death after heart disease and acute respiratory all the ages. Families who live with TB patients have a greater risk to contracting TB because it can not avoid direct contact with patients. Transmission of pulmonary TB disease can be prevented if pulmonary TB patients have the knowledge, attitude and precaution towards the prevention household contacts. The purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge attitudes and practises in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis patients at health centers household contacts in Puskesmas Bagansiapiapi Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau. This is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional approach. The study was held in February 2015. The instrument used was a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes, and precaution. Respondents in this study were as many as 67 people who are pulmonary TB patients were registered on the form TB 06 (BTA +) in Puskesmas Bagansiapiapi Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau has met the inclusion criteria. The results of this study showed that the respondents have a good level of knowledge about tuberculosis as many as 36 people (53.8%) and followed by lack of 31 people (46.2%), good attitude as many as 34 people (50.7%) and followed by a total of 33 persons (49.3%), good precaution as many as 48 people (71.7%), followed by lack many as 19 people (28.3%).Key words: Tuberculosis, knowledge attitudes and precaution, patients pulmonary tuberculosis, hearts prevent contact at home
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PASIEN TB PARU TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT TB PARU PADA PASIEN YANG BEROBAT DI POLI PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Iklima Asiah; Suyanto "; Sri Melati Munir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Tuberculosis (TB) pulmonary is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacteriumtuberculosis that attacks the lungs. The prevalence of pulmonary TB disease can beprevented when patients have pulmonary tuberculosis good behavior for prevention of TBlung disease spread.The behavior consist of three is knowledge, attitude and practice. Thepurpose of this study is knowing description of behavior pulmonary TB patient to preventthe spread of pulmonary TB disease in patient seeking treatment in lung poly ArifinAchmad hospital province of Riau.This study was conducted in Februari-Maret 2014. Thesubject of this study were 115 pulmonary TB patient which inclusion criterias. This studyused questionnaires as instruments. The result of this study showed that rspondents had agood knowledge of as many 50 people (43,5%), good attitudes as many as 81 people(70,4%) and good practice as many as 53 people (46,1%).Key words : Tuberculosis (TB) pulmonary, knowledge, attitude dan practice prevention ofpulmonary TB disease, pulmonary TB patient
GAMBARAN PERAN PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT TENTANG PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBANG KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Dwipa Dhurandhara; Suyanto "; Sri Melati Munir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTTuberculosis ( TB ) is a contagious infectious disease that is a big cause of death. Case detection rate and cure rate of TB at the provincial level in Indonesia has yet to reach the global target. One component of TB DOTS namely the supervisors to take medication. Expected supervisors to take medication can function well in accordance with his duties as a PMO is to give a boost to the patient , remind patients to take medication , and sputum checked regularly. This type of research is descriptive qualitative approach with interviews and observations. Researcher get 12 samples from supervisors to take medication population who live at home with TB patients and patients with tuberculosis by using purposive sampling technique. Researchers also found that most of the supervisors to take medication for TB patients who are in the working area of the Tambang health center function well .Keywords:Supervisor to take medicaion, Treatment of tuberculosis, Tuberculosis
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP TINDAKANWANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL TIDAK LANGSUNG TENTANG PAP SMEAR DAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT PADA SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DI HOTSPOT X KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH PEKANBARU Rifqi Rahmadhan; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTCervical cancer is a malignancythat originatesfrom cervical cell. Cervicalcancer is ranked as second most common cancer in Indonesia. Indirect female sexworker (FSW) has high risk getting cervical cancer. The aim of this study is tofindcorrelation between knowledge and attitude towards practice of indirectFSWabout Pap smear and VIA as an early detection of cervical cancer at hotspotX District Lima Puluh Pekanbaru. The method of this research is analytic crosssectional. Population is indirect FSW living in the hotspot X and samples weretaken with total sampling method to 31 people through interviews usingquestionnaire. The results showed that among 31 FSWs, 17 people (54.8%) are26-35 years old, 12 people (38.7%) areSenior High School (SHS) graduate, 14people (45.2%) have poor knowledge, 18 people (58.1%) have a positive attitudeand 26 people (83.9%) do this test. There is no correlation between knowledgeand attitude (p=0.304), no correlation between knowledge and practice(p=0.085).But there is a correlation between attitude and behaviour (p=0.003). Itis concluded that the majority of indirect FSW at hotspot X Lima Puluh districthave bad knowledge, positive attitude andwilling to do Pap smear and VIA as anearly detection of cervical cancer.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice,Indirect Female Sex Worker
GAMBARAN SIKAP ERGONOMI DAN PROPORSI KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA TENAGA KERJA BONGKAT MUAT DI PELABUHAN BONGKAR MUAT BARANG JALAN TANJUNG BATU KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH KOTA PEKANBARU Muhammad Zulfikar hsn Ihsan; Suyanto "; Laode Burhanuddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTErgonomics deals with optimization, efficiency, health, safety, and comfort in the workplace. One of this ergonomics principle approach is important for unloading workers in the harbour, because their workplace and work-system have high risk of workplace accidents if the principles of ergonomics is not applied. So, the effectivity, efficiency, productivity, comfort, and health of workers in the harbour need to be maintained and improved with ergonomics approach. The bad application of ergonomics when work (lifting methods, the weight limit of lifted load, special technique of lifting) can affect the work stress and excessive work stress will cause musculosceletal fatigue. This research was held on H. Ali Akbar unloading harbour on Jl. Tanjung Batu, Lima Puluh, Pekanbaru, with descriptive observasional method to describe risk of work ergonomy caused by bad application of ergonomics at work and musculosceletal symptoms proportion of 19 unloading workers by Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The result is all unloading workers (100%) have musculosceletal injury with various grade of injury. When being observed, none of all unloading workers lift the load with the right method and no special technique had been used by unloading workers to lift the load.Keywords : ergonomy, musculosceletal injury, occupational disease
GAMBARAN PASIEN VARIKOKEL KIRI YANG MENJALANI OPERASI PALOMO PROCEDURE DI RUMAH SAKIT PEKANBARU MEDICAL CENTER PERIODE JANUARI 2009 – DESEMBER 2013 Nia Mustika; Zuhirman "; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Palomo Procedure operation is one of a selection therapy used for therapy of varicocele. This is caused this operation easier to performed and the costs more affordable. This research aims to gain an overview of patients with left varicocele undorge Palomo Procedure operation in Pekanbaru Medical Center hospital from January 2009 – December 2013. This research is descriptive retrospective research. The datas used in this research are the 152 datas from patients with varicocele’s medical records. The results of this research indicate that all incidence of left varicocele found in range 16 – 20 years old and bilateral varicocele found in range 41 – 45 years old. Left varicocele grade 2 (40,13%), varicocele grade 3 (59,21%), and bilateral varicocele grade 3 (0,66%). Palomo Procedure is done with indication of varicocele grade 2 and 3 and in terms of a job (99,34%) and by indication of bilateral varicocele (0,66%). Complications of this operation are wound dehiscence (3,29%), wound dehiscence and hydrocele (0,66%). The conclusions from the results of this research are all left varicocele incidence found in range 16 – 20 years old and bilateral varicocele in range 41 – 45 years old, most in the grade 3. Palomo procedure most performed with indications of varicocele grade 2 and 3 also in terms to a job with most complication is wound dehiscence.Keyword : Palomo Procedure, left varicocele
PERAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT (PMO) TUBERKULOSIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO BARAT PEKANBARU Resmi Debby; Suyanto "; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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The treatment observers is an important role for the success of DOTS strategy. Treatment observers is usually come from patients who will give a boost to the patient in order to improve patient compliance in taking medicine and regularing the treatment. TB cases in Pekanbaru city is still high with a low cure rate from the national average. This study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results showed a treatment role in improving medication adherence for patients with tuberculosis case is to accompany and supervise the patient every day, accompany the patient to the health center, remind patients to take medicine at night, give encouragement and support to patients, remind patients to examine repeated sputum, provide guidance to patients, and carry patients to doctor in case of side effects.Keyword: treatment observers, compliance, tuberculosis
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Ade Fadhli Afifah Noor Khairani Agidatul Izzah Almira Shalsabila Amru Sofian Ananda, Nadia Andreyano, Dimas Annajmi " Aqsa Rahardian Atika " Ayu Wulandari Azizah " Azizman Saad Bynton Simanungkalit Celine Hartati Charla Syafefi DARA ADILA SANDY Dea Rezki Gerastri Dedi Afandi Dedi Alpian Dery Wandi AL Dewi Latifah Dhita Natasha Dwiriyanti H Dian Filzah Aytis Didik Syahputra Diomena " Dirayati Rahmatina Dita Widia Pangestika Dwino Setyo Moreaz Dwipa Dhurandhara Erwin Syahputra Fadel Muhammad Fallantra, Renny Ilda Fatmawati " Feryandes Rozialta Fikri Efendi Fitra Annisa Fitri Yanti FUJI RAHAYU Gilang Pradigdo Gusti Santi Nandra Gustiawansyah, Muhammad Haikal Hadi Yusri Hamdani Junan Hanifan Fauzi Harits Arazu, Harits Harla Nursyahra Harry Anofrina Heni Haryani, Heni Herdi Amdika Deap Hermanto " Huda Nuri Suraya Iklima Asiah Ilhami Romus Imelda Aldinur Aritonang, Imelda Aldinur Intan Komala Sari Ira Widya Jahri Jimmy Ricardo Panjaitan Juli Efendi Laili, Filna Laode Burhanuddin Lasmawati " LIDYA AFNAL Lilly Haslinda Lintang Dwi Utari, Lintang Dwi Lopiana Kristina M. M. M. Taufiq Hidayatullah Malfi Sahrin Maria Ulfa Maya Savira Mhd Dandy Alexander J.A Miftah Azrin Muhammad Faula Azmi Muhammad Octa Pernadi, Muhammad Octa Muhammad Zulfikar hsn Ihsan Mukmini Rahman Nadia Septi Nadya Fitriana Nelli Sapitri, Nelli Nestina " Nia Mustika Nila Jumiatri Asman Nova Puspita Hanum Nurul Anissa Nurwahidah " Nuzila Fitria, Nuzila Odna Nofri Yanti Paramitha, Suha Prakoso, Agil Syafni Prihandini. CH Punty " Rahmad Bakri Rahmadi Saputra, Rahmadi Refica Dewita Sarmen Regina Putri Riandes Reko Aditia Resmi Debby Reza Rinaldi Ricky Rusydi Satriawan Ridha Faisal Ridha Faisal Rifqi Rahmadhan Ristiani, Ristin Rita Endriani Rizka Fitri Rizki Widiyawati Rohani Lasmaria Simbolon Rohani Lasmaria Simbolon, Rohani Lasmaria RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ryzka Aulia Nissya Sarizalia Plantika Ginting Shabrina Sari Medina Shinta Puja Tilusari Shinta Seftiani Sikza Linda Sari Silmi Hanifa Sintia Devi Siregar, Dian Prima Siska Rahayu Permata Bunda Siti Mona Lestari Amelia Lestari Sri Endah Riestina Sri Indah Desmarita Sri Melati Munir Stifani Realdi Sucie Nella Ardilla Surya Hajar FD Syahdan Siregar Syarifah Fathimy Azizah Tilawati Rosel Tri Mayasari, Tri Tuko Gustari Lisa Tuti Restuastuti Ulfadilah " Ulfha Tri Hardianti Vika Gusria Putri Wasinton Ristua Butar-butar, Wasinton Ristua Wendi Kurniawan Widya Syah Fitri Wijiati " Windi Pradini Wiwit Ade Fidiawati Wulan Fitria Yanti Ernalia Yanti, Tamara Putri Yohanna Amanda Yunita Aria Ningsih Yuri Yolanda Yuyu Aprila Zuhirman "