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Suyanto "
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GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN RANGSANG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Yunita Aria Ningsih; Suyanto "; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTNutrition is one of the important factors that determine the level of health and harmony between physical and mental development. During development of the child, nutritional adequacy is absolute thing that must always be considered by parent. School children in general are in a period of very rapid growth, that nutrition plays an important role in the development of the child. The aim of this study was to describe the nutritional status of elementary school students in the district Rangsang Kepulauan Meranti, so that further action can be done if it is found that if the nutrition problem requires intervention by the parties concerned. This is a descriptive study using cluster sampling method which number of samples obtained are 210 people who carried out the calculation of BMI by measuring height and weight. Retrieving data using anthropometric methods based on the table KEPMENKES No. 1995 / Menkes / SK / XII / 2010 on Standards Anthropometric Assessment Nutritional Status of Children with BMI per age, then the nutritional status divided into malnutrition, underweight, normal, overweight and obese. The results obtained normal nutritional status as the highest value are 151 (71.9%), nutritional status of underweight are 26 people (12.4%), nutritional status is malnutrition are 13 people (6.2%), nutritional status overweight are 13 people (6.2%) and obesity nutritional status of 7 people (3.3%).Keywords: nutrition, nutritional status, primary school children
PERSEPSI PEMULUNG TERHADAP ASPEK KESEHATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SEMENTARA (TPS) KOTA PEKANBARU Ridha Faisal Ridha Faisal; Suyanto "; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTScavenger is a worker who sort the waste and has a high risk for disease and accident. It was caused by the waste in the garbage which mixed between organic waste and anorganic waste. However, they aren’t aware about that. One of the procedure to avoid that risk is using the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).The aim of this study is to know perception of scavengers about occupational health and safety, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The type of this study is descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and observation. Sample of this study are 10 scavengers and divided into 2 groups : 4 scavengers for in-depth interview and 6 scavengers for focus group discussion. This study showed that the perception of scavengers about the risk of disease at working was bad, they only knew that weary and dizzy was caused by tired after working. Meanwhile, the perception of accident risk at working was good because they knew that the risk of injuries was caused by sharp object such as glass, knife or thorns and moving equipment such as bulldozer or trucks carrying waste. They only used gloves, safety shoes like booth and hat to reduced the risk and they didn’t use the mask because they thought that it interfered their inhalation.Keywords: Scavenger, Perception, Occupational Health and Safety, Personal Protective Equipment
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP TINDAKAN WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL TIDAK LANGSUNG DI HOTSPOT X KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA PEKANBARU TENTANG PAP SMEAR DAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS Hermanto "; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTCervical cancer is a malignant disease in the epithelial cells of the cervix which still ranks as the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. Indirect Female Sex Workers (FSW) have a higher risk of cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes toward the behavior of indirect FSW at hotspot X District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru about Pap smears and Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) as an early detection of cervical cancer. The method of this research is analytic cross sectional. The study population is indirect FSW residing in the hotspot X District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru and samples were taken with total sampling method to 66 people through interviews using questionnaire. The results showed that among 66 respondents, 44 respondents (66.7%) have bad knowledge, 16 respondents (24.2%) have moderate knowledge and 6 respondents (9.1%) have good knowledge. In the questionnaire, 39 respondents (59.1%) have a negative attitude and 27 respondents (40.9%) have a positive attitude. In the examination, 44 respondents (66.7%) did Pap Smear and VIA test and 22 respondents (33.3%) did not do Pap Smear and VIA test. There is a correlation between knowledge and attitude (p = 0.022) and correlation between attitude and action (p = 0.034) but there is no correlation between knowledge and action (p = 0.948). It is concluded that the majority of Indirect FSW at hotspot X District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru has poor knowledge, negative attitudes but has good action on early detection of cervical cancer.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, behaviour, indirect female sex workers, pap smears, VIA, Hotspot X
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA LAKSAMANA DAN DESA SELAT GUNTUNG KECAMATAN SABAK AUH KABUPATEN SIAK Nadia Septi; Suyanto "; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTNutritional problem is still to be one of the health problem currently encountered Indonesia. Primary school children is one of the group that is susceptible to nutritional problem, underweight and overweight. The growth of primary school children who optimal associated with providing nutrition with the right quality and quantity. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status in children of primary school in Laksamana and Selat Guntung at Sabak Auh, Siak. This research is a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Respondents in this research were students in grade 1 to grade 6 which consists of 268 people chosen by total sampling method. Data were collected by questionnaire filled out by the parents of the respondents to determine student characteristics data and calculate BMI by measuring height and weight to measure the nutritional status of students. Nutritional status is divided into malnutrition, underweight, normal, overweight and obese based on anthropometric standard with BMI/U indicator. The data showed that normal nutritional status as the highest value were 178 people (66.4%), followed by underweight nutritional status were 39 people (14.6%), obese nutritional status were 26 people (9.7%), malnutrition nutritional status were 13 people (4.9%) and obese nutritional status were 12 people (4.5%).Keywords : children of school age, nutrition, nutritional status
HUBUNGAN BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERTROPHY DENGAN DISFUNGSI EREKSI DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Nadya Fitriana; Zuhirman "; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Both erectile dysfunction (ED) and benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH) are two related health problems experienced by men aged over forty years. BPH and ED highly affect on men’s quality of life (QOL). It’s necessary to do research about the correlation between BPH and ED by using two kinds of valid scores i.e. International prostate symptoms scores (IPSS) for determining the severity of BPH and International index of erectile function-5 (IIEF-5) which as screening for ED on patients of BPH. Aim of this study was to know the description about BPH patients with ED and their relation by using IPSS and IIEF-5. This is a cross-sectional study which analyze the correlation between severity of BPH and ED by using IPSS and IIEF-5 in Urology Clinic of Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital. Results obtained from 60 subjects who fulfill the inclusion criterias. Highest incidence of BPH patients present on the age group 60-69 years (38.3%). There are 90% patients of BPH with ED. The degree of BPH and ED experienced by patients are mostly severe, respectively 53.3% and 40%. Level of QOL scores is mostly unsatisfied (58.3%). From Spearman test acquired that there is a significant and very strong correlation between the severity of BPH and ED (r=0.836, p<0.001). High incidence for ED on patients of BPH was found and there’s a correlations between severity of BPH and ED where if the severity of BPH is increasing, the severity of ED will be increased too. Key words : BPH, ED, QOL, Age
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN TB PARU TERHADAP UPAYA PENGENDALIAN TB DI PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU Refica Dewita Sarmen; Surya Hajar FD; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTTuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which remains a global health threat. In Indonesia pulmonary TB is still a serious health problem with incidence rates are quite high. Pulmonary TB can be contained and prevented if people have knowledge and a good attitude so as to produce the appropriate control measures. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge and attitudes of TB patients in order to control efforts of TB in Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru.The study was conducted in June 2016. This is a descriptive obeservational study with crosecctional approach. The instrument used was a questionnaire about knowledge, attitudes, and actions. The number of respondents is 31 patients of TB who were registered on the form of TB 06 in Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru and it has meet inclusion criteria of study. Results showed that sex characteristic of patients were predominantly male as many as 23 people (74,2%) and the most productive among patients aged 18-40 years as many as 20 people (64,5%). Characteristics by education level showed as many as 19 patients (61,3 %) was high school graduates and 90,3% had undergone treatment > 2 months. The result showed that respondents who have a quite good level of knowledge about tuberculosis as many as 12 people (38,7 %). Based on the attitudes showed that a positive attitude as many as 27 people (87%) and quite good level of actions as many as 4 people (13%).Keyword: Attitude,Action, Knowledge,Tuberculosis
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP TINDAKAN WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL TIDAK LANGSUNG TENTANG PAP SMEAR DAN IVA SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DI HOTSPOT X KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU Erwin Syahputra; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTCervical cancer is a malignant cell which lives in cervical cells. Cervicalcancer is in the second most common cancer after breast cancer in Indonesia.Based on the fact, indirect female sex worker have high risk factor of gettingcervical cancer. Only 5% of women in Indonesia who already have tested cervicalcancer early detection. The aim of this research is to find out the correlationbetween knowledge and attitude toward the action of indirect female sex workerabout Pap smears and IVA as the early detetction of cervical cancer in hotspot XPayung Sekaki district Pekanbaru. This research is conducted by using analyticcross sectional method and total sampling method for taking the sample and ituses questionnaire. There are 32 respondents in this research which most of themare lack of knowledge (78,1%), negative attitude (75%), and willing to do cervicalcancer early detection (96,9%). Writer finds that there is a correlation betweenthe knowledge toward the attitude (p=0,00). In other hands, there is nocorrelation between knowledge toward the act (p=0,607) and attitude toward theact (p=0,572). The conclusion of this research is most of the female sex worker inhotspot X Payung Sekaki district Pekanbaru have bad knowledge, negativeattitude, but have a positive practice towards servical cancer early detection.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, practice, indirect female sex worker
KORELASI ANTARA USIA,INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT), KADAR GULA DARAH PUASAPADA KOMUNITAS VEGETARIAN DEWASA DI KOTA PEKANBARU Annajmi "; Suyanto "; Fatmawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Vegetarian diet has many benefits, especially in the field of health, suchas, lowering the risk for diabetes mellitus and obesity. Research has also shownthat vegetarians have a body mass index lower than non-vegetarians. However,high carbohydrate consumption, and several types of vegetarians who stillconsume milk in excessive amounts, can contribute to blood glucose levels. Thisdiet can affect nutritional status too. In addition, age can also affect nutritionalstatus, by increasing of age, the body composition will be changed and metabolicrate will be decreased. This study was aimed to determine the correlation betweenage, BMI , and fasting blood glucose levels in adult vegetarian community inPekanbaru . This is a correlative study with cross sectional design. The dataincluded the age, type and duration of being a vegetarian, BMI, and fasting bloodglucoselevels . The samples were taken by purposive sampling technique with 32people who met the inclusions criteria. The results of this study indicate that therewere no different of BMI (p= 0.734), and fasting blood glucose levels ( p = 0.804)between vegans and non - vegans .This study also showed that there was nosignificant correlation between age and fasting blood glucose levels in adultvegetarian community (r= 0,075; p=0,682). In addition , the results showed thatthere was no significant correlation between BMI and fasting blood glucose levels(p=0.414; r=0.149 ) in the adult vegetarian community. There was no significantcorrelation between BMI and fasting blood sugar levels in the vegan group(p=0.793; r= -0.207 ) and the non- vegan (p=0.394; r=0.184) in adult vegetariancommunity in Pekanbaru .Key words :Vegetarian,Vegan, Non-vegan, Body Mass Index (BMI), FastingBloodGlucose Levels
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU PKK TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) Huda Nuri Suraya; Ilhami Romus; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBackground: Counseling is one of the approaches attempt to improve the knowledge and attitudes. This study aimed to determine the effect of counseling on knowledge and attitudes Family Welfare Movement about breast self examination (BSE) at Tangkerang Timur District of Pekanbaru. BSE is one of the method for early detection of breast cancer. Materials and Methods: A analitic one group pretest-postest that using questionnaire was conducted amongst 36 person Family Welfare Movement at Tangkerang Timur District, Pekanbaru. Measurement data of knowledge and attitudes took 2 times, before and after counseling. The counseling perform using presentation method and pantom simulation. Results: The result of knowledge and attitudes about BSE before and after counseling is that the knowledge level before counseling on the respondent in high category is about 22 (61,1%) respondent and low category is about 14 (38,9%) respondent. After the counseling, there was incerasing number of respondent whom in high category to be 26 (72,2%) respondents and decreasing number of respondent in low category to be 10 (27,8%) respondent. The attitude level before counseling in categorized positive which 19 (52.8%) of respondents and negative categories is 17 (47.2%) of respondents. After counseling an increase of respondents are positive that 22 (61.1%) of respondents and decrease the negative attitude of the respondents is 14 (38.9%). The changes in knowledge and attitudes group Family Welfare Movement about knowing before and after counseling by using Mc.Nemar test obtained Significancy figures show the number 0.388 to 0.549 for the knowledge and attitudes. The p-value of 0.05, the results indicate a change in knowledge and attitudes about BSE before and after counseling, but not significant. Multivariate analysis was discontinued because the bivariate analysis has a value of p> 0.25. Conclusion: The counseling influence on improving knowledge and attitudes Family Welfare Movement RW IX Tangkerang Timur District.Keywords: knowledge, Attitude, counseling, breast self examination
GAMBARAN STIGMATISASI DAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU DI KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO BARAT PEKANBARU Nurwahidah "; Suyanto "; Siti Mona Lestari Amelia Lestari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Tuberculosis ( TB ) is a major cause of death. The decrease in morbidity and mortality due to TB in Indonesia still have not achieved the national target. Lack of achievement is influenced by several factors, one of which is the stigma and discrimination against peoples with pulmonary TB. Peoples with TB often make or get stigma and discrimination. This will contribute to delay diagnosis of TB and reduce patient compliance in the treatment of TB. Stigma and discrimination can be sourced from himself and others. This type of research is descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. By using snowballing sampling technique 21 samples obtained from patients with pulmonary TB population, patient families, communities and health service. The results obtained are the discovery of stigma and discrimination against peoples with pulmonary TB from himself, families and cummunities. Stigma found in this study is a lot, especially the stigma of communities. Stigma obtained the notion that TB is very contagious until treatment is completed, due to the habit of smoking, can be transmitted only to the person who has the same blood type with the patients, face to face with patients is dangerous, people who contract TB will not live long or will soon be death, people who live in a dirty environment will be more easily infected with TB, the TB bacteria will not disappear from the eating utensils and drinking patients if just washed away. And discrimination are emerging that excessive use of masks, separation bed with him wife, avoid people with TB, separation equipment eating and drinking, and did not want to treat people with TB.Key words: Tuberculosis, stigmatization, discrimination
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Ade Fadhli Afifah Noor Khairani Agidatul Izzah Almira Shalsabila Amru Sofian Ananda, Nadia Andreyano, Dimas Annajmi " Aqsa Rahardian Atika " Ayu Wulandari Azizah " Azizman Saad Bynton Simanungkalit Celine Hartati Charla Syafefi DARA ADILA SANDY Dea Rezki Gerastri Dedi Afandi Dedi Alpian Dery Wandi AL Dewi Latifah Dhita Natasha Dwiriyanti H Dian Filzah Aytis Didik Syahputra Diomena " Dirayati Rahmatina Dita Widia Pangestika Dwino Setyo Moreaz Dwipa Dhurandhara Erwin Syahputra Fadel Muhammad Fallantra, Renny Ilda Fatmawati " Feryandes Rozialta Fikri Efendi Fitra Annisa Fitri Yanti FUJI RAHAYU Gilang Pradigdo Gusti Santi Nandra Gustiawansyah, Muhammad Haikal Hadi Yusri Hamdani Junan Hanifan Fauzi Harits Arazu, Harits Harla Nursyahra Harry Anofrina Heni Haryani, Heni Herdi Amdika Deap Hermanto " Huda Nuri Suraya Iklima Asiah Ilhami Romus Imelda Aldinur Aritonang, Imelda Aldinur Intan Komala Sari Ira Widya Jahri Jimmy Ricardo Panjaitan Juli Efendi Laili, Filna Laode Burhanuddin Lasmawati " LIDYA AFNAL Lilly Haslinda Lintang Dwi Utari, Lintang Dwi Lopiana Kristina M. M. M. Taufiq Hidayatullah Malfi Sahrin Maria Ulfa Maya Savira Mhd Dandy Alexander J.A Miftah Azrin Muhammad Faula Azmi Muhammad Octa Pernadi, Muhammad Octa Muhammad Zulfikar hsn Ihsan Mukmini Rahman Nadia Septi Nadya Fitriana Nelli Sapitri, Nelli Nestina " Nia Mustika Nila Jumiatri Asman Nova Puspita Hanum Nurul Anissa Nurwahidah " Nuzila Fitria, Nuzila Odna Nofri Yanti Paramitha, Suha Prakoso, Agil Syafni Prihandini. CH Punty " Rahmad Bakri Rahmadi Saputra, Rahmadi Refica Dewita Sarmen Regina Putri Riandes Reko Aditia Resmi Debby Reza Rinaldi Ricky Rusydi Satriawan Ridha Faisal Ridha Faisal Rifqi Rahmadhan Ristiani, Ristin Rita Endriani Rizka Fitri Rizki Widiyawati Rohani Lasmaria Simbolon Rohani Lasmaria Simbolon, Rohani Lasmaria RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ryzka Aulia Nissya Sarizalia Plantika Ginting Shabrina Sari Medina Shinta Puja Tilusari Shinta Seftiani Sikza Linda Sari Silmi Hanifa Sintia Devi Siregar, Dian Prima Siska Rahayu Permata Bunda Siti Mona Lestari Amelia Lestari Sri Endah Riestina Sri Indah Desmarita Sri Melati Munir Stifani Realdi Sucie Nella Ardilla Surya Hajar FD Syahdan Siregar Syarifah Fathimy Azizah Tilawati Rosel Tri Mayasari, Tri Tuko Gustari Lisa Tuti Restuastuti Ulfadilah " Ulfha Tri Hardianti Vika Gusria Putri Wasinton Ristua Butar-butar, Wasinton Ristua Wendi Kurniawan Widya Syah Fitri Wijiati " Windi Pradini Wiwit Ade Fidiawati Wulan Fitria Yanti Ernalia Yanti, Tamara Putri Yohanna Amanda Yunita Aria Ningsih Yuri Yolanda Yuyu Aprila Zuhirman "